| Bechleja rostrata Feldmann, 1981 | |
| Brachycarpus biunguiculatus Lucas, 1846 | Two Claw Shrimp |
| Brachycarpus crosnieri Bruce, 1998 | |
| Brachycarpus savignyi (Spence Bate, 1888) | ⇒ Brachycarpus biunguiculatus Lucas, 1846 |
| Creaseria morleyi Creaser, 1936 | |
| Cryphiops (Bithynops) luscus Holthuis, 1973 | |
| Cryphiops (Bithynops) perspicax Holthuis, 1977 | |
| Cryphiops (Bithynops) villalobosi Villalobos H..., 1989 | |
| Exopalaemon carinicauda Holthuis, 1950 | Ridgetail prawn |
| Exopalaemon modestus Heller, 1862 | Freshwater shrimp |
| Exopalaemon styliferus H. Milne Edw..., 1840 | Roshma prawn |
| Leander affini | |
| Leander affinis | |
| Leander pacificus (Stimpson, 1860) | ⇒ Palaemon pacificus Stimpson, 1860 |
| Leander paulensis Ortmann, 1897 | Red-algae shrimp |
| Leander tenuicornis Say, 1818 | Brown glass shrimp |
| Leandrites cyrtorhynchus (Fujino & Miyake, 1969) | ⇒ Urocaridella antonbruunii Bruce, 1967 |
| Macrobrachium acanthochirus Villalobos F., 1967 | |
| Macrobrachium acanthurus Wiegmann, 1836 | Cinnamon river shrimp |
| Macrobrachium acherontium Holthuis, 1977 | |
| Macrobrachium amazonicum Heller, 1862 | Amazon River prawn |
| Macrobrachium americanum Spence Bate, 1868 | Cauque river prawn |
| Macrobrachium auratum Short, 2004 | Golden River Prawn |
| Macrobrachium australe Guérin-Ménev..., 1838 | Koua river prawn |
| Macrobrachium australiense Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Macrobrachium bariense De Man, 1892 | |
| Macrobrachium brasiliense Heller, 1862 | |
| Macrobrachium carcinus Linnaeus, 1758 | Bigclaw river shrimp |
| Macrobrachium cosolapaense Mejía-Ortíz ..., 2011 | |
| Macrobrachium digueti Bouvier, 1895 | |
| Macrobrachium esculentum Thallwitz, 1891 | Sweet river prawn |
| Macrobrachium faustinum de Saussure, 1857 | |
| Macrobrachium fluviale Streets, 1871 | |
| Macrobrachium grandimanus Randall, 1840 | Hawaiian river shrimp |
| Macrobrachium hancocki Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Macrobrachium heterochirus Wiegmann, 1836 | Cascade river prawn |
| Macrobrachium hobbsi Villalobos H..., 1990 | |
| Macrobrachium idae Heller, 1862 | Orana River Prawn |
| Macrobrachium intermedium Stimpson, 1860 | Striped river prawn |
| Macrobrachium jelskii Miers, 1877 | Agar River prawn |
| Macrobrachium lanceifrons Dana, 1852 | Philippine river prawn |
| Macrobrachium lar Fabricius, 1798 | Giant Jungle Prawn |
| Macrobrachium latidactylus Latreille, 1829 | Broad-fingered River Prawn |
| Macrobrachium lepidactylus Hilgendorf, 1879 | Madagascar scale prawn |
| Macrobrachium lucifugum Holthuis, 1974 | |
| Macrobrachium macrobrachion Herklots, 1851 | Brackish river prawn |
| Macrobrachium mammillodactylus Thallwitz, 1892 | Knobtooth prawn |
| Macrobrachium michoacanus Villalobos H..., 1990 | |
| Macrobrachium nipponense De Haan, 1849 | East Asian river prawn |
| Macrobrachium occidentale Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Macrobrachium ohione Leach, 1815 | Ohio River shrimp |
| Macrobrachium olfersi (Wiegmann, 1836) | ⇒ Macrobrachium olfersii Macquart, 1835 |
| Macrobrachium olfersii Macquart, 1835 | Bristled river shrimp |
| Macrobrachium placidulum De Man, 1892 | |
| Macrobrachium potiuna Müller, 1880 | |
| Macrobrachium rathbunae Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Macrobrachium rosenbergi | ⇒ Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man, 1879 |
| Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man, 1879 | Blue lobster |
| Macrobrachium tenellum Smith, 1871 | Longarm river prawn |
| Macrobrachium tolmerum Riek, 1951 | |
| Macrobrachium totonacum Mejía, Alvar..., 2003 | |
| Macrobrachium tuxtlaense Villalobos &..., 1999 | |
| Macrobrachium vicconi Román, Orteg..., 2000 | |
| Macrobrachium villalobosi H.H.Jr. Hobbs, 1973 | |
| Macrobrachium vollenhovenii Herklots, 1857 | African river prawn |
| Macrobrachium weberi De Man, 1892 | |
| Nematopalaemon schmitti Holthuis, 1950 | Whitebelly prawn |
| Neopalaemon nahuatlus H.H.Jr. Hobbs, 1973 | |
| Palaemon (Eupalaemon) macrobrachium | |
| Palaemon (Leander) debilis Dana, 1852 | Feeble shrimp |
| Palaemon (Leander) longirostris H. Milne Edw..., 1837 | Delta Prawn |
| Palaemon (Macrobrachium) jamaicensis De Man, 1925 | |
| Palaemon (Macrobrachium) olfersii (Wiegmann, 1836) | ⇒ Macrobrachium olfersii Macquart, 1835 |
| Palaemon (Palaeander) elegans Rathke, 1837 | Glass Prawn |
| Palaemon (Palaemon) concinnus Dana, 1852 | Mangrove Prawn |
| Palaemon (Palaemon) ritteri Holmes, 1895 | Barred Estuarine Shrimp |
| Palaemon (Parapalaemon) modestus De Man, 1892 | Siberian prawn |
| Palaemon abbotii White, 1847 | |
| Palaemon acutirostris (Dana, 1852) | ⇒ Macrobrachium grandimanus Randall, 1840 |
| Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 | Baltic prawn |
| Palaemon affinis Milne Edwards, 1837 | New Zealand Shore Shrimp |
| Palaemon africanus Kingsley, 1883 | |
| Palaemon antrorum J.E.Benedict, 1896 | Balcones cave shrimp |
| Palaemon carinicauda (Holthuis, 1950) | ⇒ Exopalaemon carinicauda Holthuis, 1950 |
| Palaemon cummingi Chace, 1954 | Florida cave shrimp |
| Palaemon dasydactylus (Streets, 1871) | ⇒ Macrobrachium acanthurus Wiegmann, 1836 |
| Palaemon digueti Bouvier, 1895 | |
| Palaemon floridanus Chace, 1942 | Florida grass shrimp |
| Palaemon gracilis Smith, 1871 | |
| Palaemon hiltoni Schmitt, 1921 | Hilton shrimp |
| Palaemon hobbsi Strenth, 1994 | |
| Palaemon kadiakensis Rathbun, 1902 | Mississippi grass shrimp |
| Palaemon lindsayi Villalobos F..., 1974 | |
| Palaemon macrodactylus Rathbun, 1902 | Migrant Prawn |
| Palaemon maculatus Thallwitz, 1892 | Zaire prawn |
| Palaemon mexicanus (Spamer & Bogan, 1992) | ⇒ Leander tenuicornis Say, 1818 |
| Palaemon morleyi Creaser, 1936 | |
| Palaemon mundusnovus De Grave & A..., 2013 | |
| Palaemon natator (H. Milne Edw..., 1837) | ⇒ Leander tenuicornis Say, 1818 |
| Palaemon northropi Rankin, 1898 | Caribbean bait prawn |
| Palaemon octaviae Chace, 1972 | |
| Palaemon ohionis (Smith, 1874) | ⇒ Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man, 1879 |
| Palaemon pacificus Stimpson, 1860 | Indian bait prawn |
| Palaemon paludosus Gibbes, 1850 | Eastern grass shrimp |
| Palaemon pandaloides (Rathbun, 1906) | ⇒ Bathypalaemonella pandaloides Rathbun, 1906 |
| Palaemon pugio Holthuis, 1949 | Daggerblade Grass Shrimp |
| Palaemon rosalesi Rodríguez de..., 1965 | |
| Palaemon serenus Heller, 1862 | Rock Shrimp |
| Palaemon serratus Pennant, 1777 | Common prawn |
| Palaemon suttkusi Smalley, 1964 | |
| Palaemon tenuicornis (Say, 1818) | ⇒ Leander tenuicornis Say, 1818 |
| Palaemon texanus Strenth, 1976 | Texas river shrimp |
| Palaemon vulgaris (Say, 1818) | ⇒ Ingolfiella longipes Stock, Sket ..., 1987 |
| Palaemon xiphias Risso, 1816 | Posidonia Prawn |
| Palaemonetes (Palaemonetes) granulosus Rodríguez de..., 1965 | |
| Palaemonetes antrorum Benedict, 1896 | Balcones cave shrimp |
| Palaemonetes carolinus (Stimpson, 1871) | ⇒ Ingolfiella longipes Stock, Sket ..., 1987 |
| Palaemonetes cummingi Chace, 1954 | Florida cave shrimp |
| Palaemonetes exilipes (Stimpson, 1871) | ⇒ Palaemonetes paludosus Gibbes, 1850 |
| Palaemonetes hiltoni Schmitt, 1921 | Hilton shrimp |
| Palaemonetes hobbsi Strenth, 1994 | |
| Palaemonetes holthuisi (Strenth, 1976) | ⇒ Calathaemon holthuisi Strenth, 1976 |
| Palaemonetes intermedius Holthuis, 1949 | Brackish grass shrimp |
| Palaemonetes kadiakensis Rathbun, 1902 | Mississippi grass shrimp |
| Palaemonetes lindsayi Villalobos F..., 1974 | |
| Palaemonetes mesogenitor Sollaud, 1912 | |
| Palaemonetes mexicanus Strenth, 1976 | |
| Palaemonetes octaviae Chace, 1972 | |
| Palaemonetes paludosa | |
| Palaemonetes paludosus Gibbes, 1850 | Eastern grass shrimp |
| Palaemonetes pugio Holthuis, 1949 | Daggerblade grass shrimp |
| Palaemonetes punicus (Sollaud, 1923) | ⇒ Palaemonetes mesogenitor Sollaud, 1912 |
| Palaemonetes schmitti Holthuis, 1950 | |
| Palaemonetes suttkusi Smalley, 1964 | |
| Palaemonetes texanus Strenth, 1976 | Texas river shrimp |
| Palaemonetes vulgaris Say, 1818 | Common American prawn |
| Troglocubanus eigenmanni Hay, 1903 | |
| Troglocubanus perezfarfantae Villalobos F..., 1971 | |
| Troglomexicanus huastecae Villalobos, ..., 1999 | |
| Troglomexicanus perezfarfanteae Villalobos F..., 1971 | |
| Troglomexicanus tamaulipasensis Villalobos, ..., 1999 | |
| Urocaridella antonbrunii (Bruce, 1967) | ⇒ Urocaridella antonbruunii Bruce, 1967 |
| Urocaridella antonbruunii Bruce, 1967 | Anton Bruun's Cleaner Shrimp |
| Urocaridella cyrtorhyncha Fujino & Miyake, 1969 | |
| Urocaridella gracilis (Borradaile, 1915) | ⇒ Urocaridella urocaridella Holthuis, 1950 |
| Urocaridella urocaridella Holthuis, 1950 | Yellow Dotted Shrimp |
