| Genus | Alburnia ♰
Bravi & Garassino, 1998
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Arachnochium
Wowor & Ng, 2010
| 3 | Species |
| Genus | Bechleja ♰
Houša, 1957
| 5 | Species |
| Genus | Beurlenia ♰
Martins-Neto & Mezzalira, 1991
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Brachycarpus
Bate, 1888
| 10 | Species |
| Genus | Coutierella
Sollaud, 1914
| 3 | Species |
| Genus | Creaseria
Holthuis, 1950
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Cryphiops
Dana, 1852
| 11 | Species |
| Genus | Eupalaemon
Ortmann, 1891 ⇒ Macrobrachium
| 0 | Species |
| Genus | Exopalaemon
Holthuis, 1950
| 11 | Species |
| Genus | Kakaducaris
Bruce, 1993
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Leander
E. Desmarest, 1849
| 121 | Species |
| Genus | Leandrites
Holthuis, 1950
| 6 | Species |
| Genus | Leptocarpus
Holthuis, 1950
| 3 | Species |
| Genus | Leptopalaemon
Bruce & Short, 1993
| 5 | Species |
| Genus | Macrobrachium
Bate, 1868
Long-clawed freshwater prawns | 377 | Species |
| Genus | Micropsalis ♰
von Meyer, 1859
| 2 | Species |
| Genus | Nematopalaemon
Holthius, 1950
| 5 | Species |
| Genus | Neopalaemon
Hobbs, 1973
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Palaemon
Weber, 1795
| 453 | Species |
| Genus | Palaemonetes
Heller, 1869 ⇒ Palaemon
| 60 | Species |
| Genus | Parapalaemon
Ortmann, 1891 ⇒ Macrobrachium
| 0 | Species |
| Genus | Propalaemon ♰
Woodward, 1903
| 3 | Species |
| Genus | Pseudocaridinella ♰
Martins-Neto & Mezzalira, 1991
| 2 | Species |
| Genus | Pseudopalaemon
Sollaud, 1911
| 8 | Species |
| Genus | Rhopalaemon
Ashelby & De Grave, 2010
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Schmelingia ♰
Schweigert, 2002
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Tenuipedium
Wowor & Ng, 2010
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Troglindicus
Sankolli & Shenoy, 1979
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Troglocubanus
Holthuis, 1949
| 7 | Species |
| Genus | Troglomexicanus
Villalobos, Alvarez & Iliffe, 1999
| 4 | Species |
| Genus | Urocaridella
Borradaile, 1915
| 14 | Species |
| Genus | Yongjiacaris ♰
Garassino, Shen, Schram & Taylor, 2002
| 1 | Species |
