| Genus | Anochetus
Mayr, 1861
| 263 | Species |
| Genus | Archiponera ♰
Carpenter, 1930
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Asphinctopone
Santschi, 1914
| 7 | Species |
| Genus | Austroponera
Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014
| 4 | Species |
| Genus | Belonopelta
Mayr, 1870
| 23 | Species |
| Genus | Boloponera
Fisher, 2006
| 2 | Species |
| Genus | Bothroponera
Smith, 1858
| 136 | Species |
| Genus | Brachyponera
Emery, 1900
| 59 | Species |
| Genus | Bradyponera
Mayr, 1886 ⇒ Bradoponera
| 2 | Species |
| Genus | Buniapone
Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014
| 2 | Species |
| Genus | Cacopone
Santschi, 1914 ⇒ Plectroctena
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Centromyrmex
Mayr, 1866
| 47 | Species |
| Genus | Cephalopone ♰
Dlussky & Wedmann, 2012
| 2 | Species |
| Genus | Champsomyrmex
Latreille, 1804 ⇒ Odontomachus
| 4 | Species |
| Genus | Corrieopone
Esteves & Fisher, 2021
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Cryptopone
Emery, 1893
| 54 | Species |
| Genus | Cyrtopone ♰
Dlussky & Wedmann, 2012
| 4 | Species |
| Genus | Desyopone ♰
Boudinot & Perrichot, 2022
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Diacamma
Mayr, 1862
| 207 | Species |
| Genus | Dinoponera
Roger, 1861
Giant Amazonian ants, Tocandiras | 26 | Species |
| Genus | Dolioponera
Brown, 1974
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Dorylozelus
Forel, 1915 ⇒ Prionogenys
| 2 | Species |
| Genus | Drepanognathus
Jerdon, 1851 ⇒ Sissantobius
| 6 | Species |
| Genus | Ectomomyrmex
Mayr, 1867
| 68 | Species |
| Genus | Emeryopone
Forel, 1912
| 7 | Species |
| Genus | Emplastus ♰
Donisthorpe, 1920
| 18 | Species |
| Genus | Eumecopone
Forel, 1901 ⇒ Termitopone
| 3 | Species |
| Genus | Euponera
Forel, 1891
| 158 | Species |
| Genus | Feroponera
Bolton & Fisher, 2008
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Fisheropone
Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014
| 3 | Species |
| Genus | Glyphopone
Forel, 1913 ⇒ Centromyrmex
| 2 | Species |
| Genus | Hagensia
Forel, 1901
| 7 | Species |
| Genus | Harpegnathos
Jerdon, 1851
| 20 | Species |
| Genus | Hypoponera
Santschi, 1938
| 300 | Species |
| Genus | Igaponera
Troya, Marcineiro, Lattke & Longino, 2022
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Iroponera
Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Leiopelta ♰
Mayr, 1870 ⇒ Belonopelta
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Lepidopone
Bernard, 1952 ⇒ Asphinctopone
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Leptogenys
Roger, 1861
| 585 | Species |
| Genus | Leptopone
Arnold, 1916 ⇒ Centromyrmex
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Lobopelta
Mayr, 1862 ⇒ Leptogenys
| 166 | Species |
| Genus | Loboponera
Bolton & Brown, 2002
| 10 | Species |
| Genus | Machaerogenys
Emery, 1911 ⇒ Leptogenys
| 3 | Species |
| Genus | Mayaponera
Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014
| 8 | Species |
| Genus | Megaponera
Mayr, 1862
| 17 | Species |
| Genus | Mesoponera
Emery, 1900
| 75 | Species |
| Genus | Messelepone ♰
Dlussky & Wedmann, 2012
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Microbolbos
Donisthorpe, 1948 ⇒ Leptogenys
| 2 | Species |
| Genus | Myopias
Roger, 1861
| 60 | Species |
| Genus | Myrmapatetes
Wheeler, 1929 ⇒ Anochetus
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Myrtoteras
Matsumura, 1912
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Neoponera
Emery, 1901
| 119 | Species |
| Genus | Odontomachus
Latreille, 1804
Trap-jaw ants, Trapjaw ants | 372 | Species |
| Genus | Odontopelta
Emery, 1911 ⇒ Leptogenys
| 2 | Species |
| Genus | Odontoponera
Mayr, 1862
| 10 | Species |
| Genus | Ophthalmopone
Forel, 1890
| 9 | Species |
| Genus | Pachycondyla
Smith, 1858
Panther Ants | 592 | Species |
| Genus | Paltothyreus
Mayr, 1862
| 18 | Species |
| Genus | Parvaponera
Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014
| 15 | Species |
| Genus | Pedetes
Illiger, 1811 ⇒ Agriotes (Agriotes)
Springhares | 7 | Species |
| Genus | Phrynoponera
Wheeler, 1920
| 15 | Species |
| Genus | Plectroctena
F.Smith, 1858
| 53 | Species |
| Genus | Ponera
Latreille, 1804
| 583 | Species |
| Genus | Ponerites ♰
Dlussky, 1981
| 19 | Species |
| Genus | Poneropsis ♰
Heer, 1867
| 29 | Species |
| Genus | Prionogenys
Roger, 1861
| 5 | Species |
| Genus | Promyopias
Santschi, 1914
| 2 | Species |
| Genus | Protopone ♰
Dlussky, 1988
| 7 | Species |
| Genus | Psalidomyrmex
André, 1890
| 17 | Species |
| Genus | Pseudocryptopone
Wheeler, 1933 ⇒ Pteroponera
| 5 | Species |
| Genus | Pseudoneoponera
Donisthorpe, 1943
| 37 | Species |
| Genus | Pseudoponera
Emery, 1900
| 30 | Species |
| Genus | Pteroponera
Latreille, 1804 ⇒ Ponera
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Rasopone
Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014
| 22 | Species |
| Genus | Selenopone
Wheeler, 1933 ⇒ Ponera
| 3 | Species |
| Genus | Siinikaponera ♰
Varela-Hernández, Guerrero & Riquelme, 2024
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Simopelta
Mann, 1922
| 23 | Species |
| Genus | Spalacomyrmex
Emery, 1890 ⇒ Centromyrmex
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Stenomyrmex
Mayr, 1862 ⇒ Anochetus
| 20 | Species |
| Genus | Streblognathus
Mayr, 1862
| 3 | Species |
| Genus | Syntermitopone
Wheeler, 1936
| 1 | Species |
| Genus | Termitopone
Emery, 1901
| 3 | Species |
| Genus | Trachymesopus
Emery, 1911 ⇒ Pachycondyla
| 59 | Species |
| Genus | Trapeziopelta
Roger, 1861
| 31 | Species |
| Genus | Typhloteras
Karawajew, 1925 ⇒ Centromyrmex
| 2 | Species |
| Genus | Wadeura
Emery, 1893
| 5 | Species |
| Genus | Xiphopelta
Forel, 1913
| 6 | Species |
