Checklist for Order Hymenoptera Linnaeus, 1758 (Ants)
and region Madison County (Indiana, USA)
List of families for Madison County (Indiana)
32 Families width 145 Species and 1 Subspecies #BHAEFCISVMPTDG
| Braconidae Latreille, 1829 | Braconid wasps | 18 | Species | Taxom | | Halictidae Thomson, 1869 | Flower bees | 15 | Species | Taxom | | Andrenidae (Webster, 1913) | Andrenid bees | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Apidae Latreille, 1802 | Bumble bees | 26 | Species | Taxom | | Eulophidae Westwood, 1829 | Eulophid wasps | 10 | Species | Taxom | | Figitidae Thomson, 1862 | Figitid wasps | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Crabronidae Latreille, 1802 | Bee Wolves | 8 | Species | Taxom | | Formicidae Latreille, 1809 | Ants | 24 | Species | Taxom | | Eupelmidae Walker, 1833 | Eupelmid wasps | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Chrysididae Latreille, 1802 | Chrysidid wasps | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Ichneumonidae Latreille, 1802 | Ichneumon flies | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Scoliidae Leach, 1815 | Mammoth wasps | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Vespidae Leach, 1815 | And Allies | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Megachilidae Schenk, 1860 | And Resin Bees | 8 | Species | Taxom | | Sphecidae (Latreille, 1802) | Digger & Sand wasps | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Colletidae Lepeletier, 1841 | Colletid bees | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Pompilidae Latreille, 1805 | Pompilid wasps | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Mutillidae André, 1907 | Cow ant | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Tenthredinidae Latreille, 1804 | Common sawflies | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Encyrtidae Walker, 1837 | Encyrtid wasps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Dryinidae Haliday, 1840 | Dryinid wasps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Gasteruptiidae Ashmead, 1900 | Carrot Wasps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pteromalidae Dalman, 1820 | Pteromalid wasps | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Evaniidae Latreille, 1802 | Ensign wasp | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Scelionidae Haliday, 1839 | Scelionid wasps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pelecinidae Haliday, 1839 | Ancestral And Modern Pelecinid Wasps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Perilampidae Latreille, 1809 | Perilampid waps | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Platygastridae Haliday, 1833 | Platygastrid wasps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Mymaridae Haliday, 1833 | Fairflies | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Argidae Konow, 1890 | Argid flies | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Eurytomidae Walker, 1832 | Eurytomid wasps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Siricidae Billberg, 1820 | Horntail | 1 | Species | Taxom |
Genera for Madison County (Indiana)
121 Genera with 145 Species #ABCDEFGHKLMNOPSTVX
| Adelius Haliday, 1922 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Agapostemon Guérin-Ménev..., 1775 | Agapostemon Sweat Bee | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Andrena Fabricius, 1897 | Mining bee | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Anthophora Latreille, 1869 | Common Digger Bees | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Aphidius Nees v. Esen..., 1855 | Braconid wasp | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Apis Linnaeus, 1758 | Honey Bee | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Aprostocetus Westwood, 1839 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | Aspicera Dahlbom, 1842 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Astata Latreille, 1824 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | Augochlora Smith, 1853 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | Augochlorella Sandhouse, 1937 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Augochloropsis Cockerell, 1853 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Bembix Fabricius, 1872 | Sand Wasps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Blacus Nees ab Esen..., 1889 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Bombus Latreille, 1773 | Bumble Bee | 16 | Species | Taxom | | Brachymyrmex Mayr, 1893 | Rover ants | 1 | Species | Taxom | Bracon Fabricius, 1805 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | Brasema Cameron, 1884 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | Caenochrysis Kimsey & Bohart, 1990 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Campoletis Foerster, 1864 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Camponotus Mayr, 1893 | Black carpenter ant | 3 | Species | Taxom | Campsomeris Guérin-Ménev..., 1838 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | Cephalodynerus Parker, 1965 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Ceratina Latreille, 1900 | Little Carpenter Bees | 1 | Species | Taxom | Chalicodoma Lepeletier, 1841 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Chalybion Dahlbom, 1867 | Blue mud dauber wasps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Chorebus Haliday, 1895 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Chrysis Linnaeus, 1791 | Cuckoo Wasp | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Chrysocharis Förster, 1839 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Chrysura Dahlbom, 1963 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Closterocerus Westwood, 1833 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Coelioxys Latreille, 1854 | Cuckoo Leaf-Cutter Bees | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Coiba Marsh, 2009 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Colletes Latreille, 1837 | Cellophane bees | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cotesia Cameron, 1912 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cratichneumon Thomson, 1776 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Crematogaster Lund, 1836 | Acrobat Ants | 1 | Species | Taxom | Cryptocheilus Panzer, 1806 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | Dasymutilla Ashmead, 1899 | Cow Killer | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Derostenus Westwood, 1913 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Diaeretus Foerster, 0 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | Dialictus Robertson, 1902 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Dieunomia Cockerell, 1824 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Dolichoderus Lund, 1870 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Dolichovespula Rohwer, 1763 | Aerial Yellowjackets | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ecphylus Foerster, 1896 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ectemnius Dahlbom, 1804 | Squarehead Wasp | 1 | Species | Taxom | Empria Lepeletier &..., 1828 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | Encyrtus Latreille, 1809 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Epeolus Latreille, 1962 | Cellophane-Cuckoo Bees | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Epigonatopus Perkins, 0 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Eulophomorpha Dodd, 1997 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Formica Linnaeus, 1893 | And Field Ants | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Gasteruption Latreille, 1758 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Halictus Latreille, 1791 | End-banded Furrow Bees | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Halticoptera Spinola, 1833 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Hemiptarsenus Westwood, 1917 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Heriades Spinola, 1872 | Armored-Resin Bees | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Homoporus Thomson, 1910 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Hylaeus Fabricius, 1837 | Masked Bees | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Hyptia Illiger, 1840 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | Kleidotoma Westwood, 1833 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Lasioglossum Curtis, 1913 | Base-banded Furrow Bees | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Lasius Fabricius, 1893 | Citronella ants | 6 | Species | Taxom | | Lysiphlebus Förster, 1880 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | Macrophya Dahlbom, 1835 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Megachile Latreille, 1793 | And Resin Bees | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Melissodes Latreille, 1854 | Long-horned Bee | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Melitoma Lepeletier &..., 1837 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Monobia Saussure, 1763 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Myrmecina Curtis, 1895 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Myrmica Latreille, 1939 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | Neoformica Wheeler, 1913 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | Netelia Gray, 1860 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Oethecoctonus Ashmead, 1893 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Oncophanes Förster, 1887 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ooencyrtus Ashmead, 2002 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Opius Wesmael, 1913 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Orgilus Haliday, 1889 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Osmia Panzer, 1837 | Mason bee | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Pediobius Walker, 1839 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pelecinus Latreille, 1773 | Pelecinid Wasps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Peponapis Robertson, 1837 | Squash Bees | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Perilampus Latreille, 1836 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | Pheidole Westwood, 1839 | Big-headed Ants | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Philanthus Fabricius, 1798 | Bee-hunters | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Platygaster Latreille, 1835 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Polistes Latreille, 1793 | Paper nest wasps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Polyergus Latreille, 1893 | Amazon ants | 1 | Species | Taxom | Polynema Haliday, 1833 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Ponera Latreille, 1866 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Prenolepis Mayr, 1836 | False Honey Ants | 1 | Species | Taxom | Pseudosiobla Ashmead, 1898 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Pteromalus Swederus, 1841 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | Pterosarus Timberlake, 1967 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Pyogostolus | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Sceliphron Klug, 1773 | Black Mud-Dauber Wasps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Schizocerella Forsius, 1868 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Spaniopus Walker, 1878 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | Sphacophilus Provancher, 1888 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | Sphaeropthalma Blake, 1871 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Sphecius Dahlbom, 1773 | Cicada killer wasps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Sphecodes Latreille, 1837 | Blood Bees | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Stelis Sw., 1911 | Cuckoo Carder Bees | 1 | Species | Taxom | Strumigenys Smith, 1860 | Miniature Trap-jaw Ants | 0 | Species | Taxom | Tanaemyrmex Ashmead, 1905 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Tapinoma Förster, 1836 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | Telenomus Haliday, 1833 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Temnothorax Mayr, 1866 | Acorn Ants | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Tetramesa Walker, 1919 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Tetrastichus Walker, 1963 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Therion Curtis, 1781 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Timulla Ashmead, 1798 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Tremex Jurine, 1763 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Triepeolus Robertson, 1878 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Trioxys Haliday, 0 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | Trybliographa Förster, 1869 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Trypoxylon Latreille, 1891 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Vespa Linnaeus, 1758 | Hornets | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Vespula Thomson, 1770 | Ground Yellowjackets | 1 | Species | Taxom | Xylocopa Latreille, 1802 | Carpenter bees | 0 | Species | Taxom |
Species list for Madison County (Indiana)
145 Species and 1 Subspecies | Adelius nigripectus Muesebeck, 1922 | | | Agapostemon (Agapostemon) sericeus Förster, 1771 | Silky Agapostemon | | Agapostemon (Agapostemon) splendens Lepeletier, 1841 | Brown-Winged Striped Sweat Bee | | Agapostemon (Agapostemon) texanus Cresson, 1872 | Green sweat bee | | Agapostemon (Agapostemon) virescens Fabricius, 1775 | Bicolored Agapostemon | | Andrena (Andrena) frigida Smith, 1853 | Frigid Andrena | | Andrena (Callandrena) rudbeckiae Robertson, 1891 | Rudbeckia Andrena | | Andrena (Leucandrena) barbilabris Kirby, 1802 | Long-lipped Andrena | | Andrena (Micrandrena) illinoiensis Robertson, 1891 | | | Andrena (Scaphandrena) arabis Robertson, 1897 | Mustard Miner Bee | | Anthophora (Clisodon) terminalis Cresson, 1869 | Orange-Tipped Wood-Digger Bee | | Aphidius multiarticulatus Ashmead, 1889 | | | Aphidius obscuripes Ashmead, 1889 | Parasitoid wasp | | Aphidius polygonaphis Fitch, 1855 | | | Apis (Apis) mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 | Drone-Bee | | Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) venustus Gahan, 1914 | | | Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) zosimus Walker, 1839 | Wasp | | Astata unicolor (Say, 1824) | ⇒ Astata nigra F. Smith, 1856 | | Augochloropsis sumptuosa Smith, 1853 | Neighbor tagelus | | Bembix nubilipennis Cresson, 1872 | | | Blacus (Blacus) rufipes (Ashmead, 1889) | ⇒ Blacus koenigi Fischer, 1966 | | Bombus (Bombias) auricomus Robertson, 1903 | Black and gold bumble bee | | Bombus (Bombus) affinis Cresson, 1863 | Rusty patch bumble bee | | Bombus (Bombus) nevadensis Cresson, 1874 | Nevada bumble bee | | Bombus (Bombus) occidentalis (Greene, 1858) | ⇒ Bombus terricola Kirby, 1837 | | Bombus (Bombus) terricola Kirby, 1837 | Yellow-banded Bumble Bee | | Bombus (Cullumanobombus) rufocinctus Cresson, 1863 | Red-belted Bumble Bee | | Bombus (Fervidobombus) fervidus Fabricius, 1798 | Golden Northern Bumble Bee | | Bombus (Fervidobombus) pensylvanicus De Geer, 1773 | American bumble bee | | Bombus (Psithyrus) citrinus Smith, 1854 | Lemon cuckoo bumble bee | | Bombus (Psithyrus) variabilis (Cresson, 1872) | ⇒ Bombus humilis Illiger, 1806 | | Bombus (Pyrobombus) bimaculatus Cresson, 1863 | Two-spotted Bumble Bee | | Bombus (Pyrobombus) huntii Greene, 1860 | Hunt bumble bee | | Bombus (Pyrobombus) impatiens Cresson, 1863 | Common eastern bumble bee | | Bombus (Pyrobombus) perplexus (Cresson, 1863) | ⇒ Bombus soroeensis Fabricius, 1776 | | Bombus (Pyrobombus) vagans Smith, 1854 | Half-black bumble bee | | Bombus (Separatobombus) griseocollis (DeGeer, 1773) | ⇒ Bombus griseocollis De Geer, 1773 | | Brachymyrmex depilis Emery, 1893 | Hairless Rover Ant | | Campoletis oxylus Cresson, 1864 | | | Camponotus (Camponotus) castaneus Latreille, 1802 | | | Camponotus (Camponotus) herculeanus Linnaeus, 1758 | Black carpenter ant | | Camponotus (Myrmentoma) nearcticus Emery, 1893 | Smaller carpenter ant | | Ceratina (Zadontomerus) calcarata Robertson, 1900 | Spurred Carpenter Bee | | Chalybion californicum Saussure, 1867 | Blue mud dauber | | Chorebus agromyzae Gahan, 1913 | | | Chorebus gyrinus Marshall, 1895 | | | Chrysis iris Christ, 1791 | | | Chrysocharis (Chrysocharis) polyzo Walker, 1839 | | | Chrysura kyrae Krombein, 1963 | | | Closterocerus (Closterocerus) formosus Westwood, 1833 | Parasitoid wasp | | Coelioxys (Boreocoelioxys) sayi Robertson, 1897 | Say'S Cuckoo Leaf-Cutter Bee | | Coelioxys (Cyrtocoelioxys) modesta Smith, 1854 | Modest Cuckoo-leaf-cutter | | Coiba jeffersoni Kula, 2009 | | | Colletes inaequalis Say, 1837 | Polyester bee | | Cotesia depressa Viereck, 1912 | | | Cratichneumon culex Muller, 1776 | | | Crematogaster (Crematogaster) lineolata Say, 1836 | | | Derostenus agromyzae Crawford, 1913 | | | Diaeretus americanus | | | Diaeretus brunniventris | | | Dieunomia (Dieunomia) heteropoda Say, 1824 | Black-and-yellow cuthona | | Dolichoderus plagiatus Mayr, 1870 | Mottled Dolichoderus | | Dolichovespula (Dolichovespula) maculata Linnaeus, 1763 | Bald hornet | | Ecphylus hypothenemi Ashmead, 1896 | | | Ectemnius (Hypocrabro) continuus Fabricius, 1804 | Common Ectemnius | | Epeolus canadensis Mitchell, 1962 | Canadian Cellophane-Cuckoo Bee | | Epigonatopus tenius | | | Eulophomorpha clubiona Sheng & Wang, 1997 | | | Formica glacialis Wheeler, W.M., 1908 | Rough razor | | Formica neogagates Viereck, 1903 | New World Black Ant | | Formica pallidefulva Latreille, 1802 | Peony | | Formica subsericea Say, 1836 | Danglepod | | Formica ulkei Emery, 1893 | Tapered pigtoe | | Gasteruption assectator Linnaeus, 1758 | | | Halictus (Nealictus) parallelus Say, 1837 | Parallel-Striped Sweat Bee | | Halictus (Odontalictus) ligatus Say, 1837 | Ligated Furrow Bee | | Halictus (Protohalictus) rubicundus (Christ, 1791) | ⇒ Halictus rubicundus Christ, 1791 | | Halticoptera aenea Walker, 1833 | | | Hemiptarsenus longifasciata Girault, 1917 | | | Hemiptarsenus meromyzae Gahan, 1917 | | | Heriades (Neotrypetes) variolosus (Cresson, 1872) | ⇒ Heriades variolosa Cresson, 1872 | | Homoporus mordellistenae Crawford, 1910 | | | Hylaeus (Prosopis) modestus Say, 1837 | Modest Masked Bee | | Hyptia thoracica Blanchard, 1840 | | | Lasioglossum (Dialictus) imitatum Smith, 1853 | Bristle Sweat Bee | | Lasioglossum (Dialictus) pruinosum Robertson, 1892 | Hoary Sweat Bee | | Lasioglossum (Dialictus) versatum Robertson, 1902 | Experienced Sweat Bee | | Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) leucozonium Schrank, 1781 | Sweat Bee | | Lasioglossum lasioglossum Strand, 1913 | | | Lasius (Cautolasius) flavus Fabricius, 1782 | Blond Field Ant | | Lasius (Cautolasius) nearcticus Wheeler, W.M., 1906 | New World Fuzzy Ant | | Lasius (Chthonolasius) mixtus Nylander, 1846 | | | Lasius (Chthonolasius) umbratus Nylander, 1846 | Yellow ant | | Lasius (Lasius) alienus Foerster, 1850 | Alien field ant | | Lasius (Lasius) neoniger Emery, 1893 | Cornfield ant | | Lysiphlebus (Phlebus) testaceipes Cresson, 1880 | Aphid Parasite Wasp | | Megachile (Megachile) montivaga Cresson, 1878 | Silver-tailed Petal-cutter Bee | | Megachile (Neoeutrichaea) rotundata Fabricius, 1793 | Alfalfa leaf-cutter bee | | Melissodes (Eumelissodes) agilis Cresson, 1878 | Agile Long-horned Bee | | Melissodes (Eumelissodes) subillata LaBerge, 1961 | | | Melissodes (Heliomelissodes) desponsa Smith, 1854 | Thistle Long-horned Bee | | Melitoma taurea Say, 1837 | | | Monobia quadridens Linnaeus, 1763 | Four-toothed Mason Wasp | | Myrmecina americana Emery, 1895 | Turgid blossom | | Myrmica americana Weber, 1939 | | | Oethecoctonus oecanthi Riley, 1893 | | | Oncophanes americanus Weed, 1887 | Cornfield ant | | Ooencyrtus aphidius Dang & Wang, 2002 | | | Opius (Opiognathus) succineus Gahan, 1913 | Schreber's dicranella moss | | Orgilus gelechiae Ashmead, 1889 | | | Osmia (Melanosmia) bucephala Cresson, 1864 | Bufflehead Mason Bee | | Osmia (Osmia) lignaria Say, 1837 | Blue orchard bee | | Pediobius eubius Walker, 1839 | | | Pelecinus polyturator Drury, 1773 | American Pelecinid Wasp | | Peponapis (Peponapis) pruinosa Say, 1837 | Eastern cucurbit bee | | Perilampus hyalinus Say, 1829 | | | Perilampus platigaster Say, 1836 | | | Philanthus ventilabris Fabricius, 1798 | Bee-killer wasp | | Platygaster zosine Walker, 1835 | | | Polistes (Aphanilopterus) fuscatus Fabricius, 1793 | Dark Paper Wasp | | Polyergus breviceps Emery, 1893 | Broad-headed Amazon ant | | Ponera pennsylvanica Buckley, 1866 | Pennsylvania Ponera | | Prenolepis imparis Say, 1836 | False Honey Ant | | Pteromalus cubocephalus Förster, 1841 | | | Pyogostolus americanus | | | Sceliphron (Sceliphron) caementarium (Drury, 1773) | ⇒ Chalybion ammophiloides Hensen, 1988 | | Schizocerella pilicornis Holmgren, 1868 | Portulaca sawfly | | Spaniopus monospilus Thomson, 1878 | | | Sphecius speciosus Drury, 1773 | Cicada hawk | | Sphecodes confertus Say, 1837 | Bi-Lobed Cuckoo Sweat Bee | | Stelis (Dolichostelis) louisae Cockerell, 1911 | | | Tapinoma sessile Say, 1836 | Coconut ant | | Temnothorax curvispinosus Mayr, 1866 | | | Tetramesa elymicola Phillips & E..., 1919 | | | Tetrastichus auplopus Burks, 1963 | | | Therion morio Fabricius, 1781 | | | Timulla (Timulla) vagans Fabricius, 1798 | | | Tremex columba Linnaeus, 1763 | Pigeon tremex | | Triepeolus concavus (Cresson, 1878) | ⇒ Doeringiella concava | | Trioxys eragrastaphis | | | Trypoxylon (Trypargilum) clavatum (Say, 1837) | ⇒ Trypoxylon frigidum Smith, 1856 | | Trypoxylon (Trypargilum) politum Drury, 1773 | Organ-pipe mud dauber wasp | | Trypoxylon (Trypoxylon) johnsoni Fox, 1891 | | | Vespa crabro crabro Linnaeus, 1758 | | | Vespula squamosa Drury, 1770 | Southern Yellowjacket |
Subnodes of Hymenoptera with occurrences in Madison County (Indiana)
Links, sources and further information Hymenoptera at bacs-s02.bacs.uq.edu.au
Hymenoptera at hol.osu.edu
Hymenoptera at landcareresearch.co.nz
Hymenoptera at papua-insects.nl
Hymenoptera at zoologie.umons.ac.be
Hymenoptera at artfakta.se
Hymenoptera at dyntaxa.se
Hymenoptera at gbif.org
Hymenoptera at irmng.org
Hymenoptera at itis.gov
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