Checklist for Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 (Insects)
and region Belmont (Spotsylvania County, Virginia, USA)
List of families for Belmont (Spotsylvania County)
46 Families width 131 Species and 4 Subspecies #ADNSCHOFELBPTGVRM
| Acrididae MacLeay, 1819 | Grasshoppers and locusts | 8 | Species | Taxom | | Dytiscidae Leach, 1815 | Diving beetles | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Noctuidae (Latreille, 1809) | Armyworms | 7 | Species | Taxom | | Saturniidae Boisduval, 1837 | And Giant Silk Moths | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807 | Coccinelles | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Capniidae Klapálek, 1905 | Capniid winter stoneflies | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809 | Skipper | 16 | Species | Taxom | | Coenagrionidae Kirby, 1890 | Narrow-winged damselflies | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Asilidae Latreille, 1802 | Assassin flies | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Nolidae Hampson, 1894 | Hatted Caterpillars | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Oxycarenidae Stål, 1862 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Apidae Latreille, 1802 | Bumble bees | 7 | Species | Taxom | | Formicidae (Latreille, 1809) | Ants | 12 | Species | Taxom | | Erebidae (Leach, 1815) | Erebid Moths | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 | Blue butterflies | 8 | Species | Taxom | | Baetidae Leach, 1815 | Mayflies | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Nymphalidae Rafinesque, 1815 | Admirals | 9 | Species | Taxom | | Carabidae Latreille, 1802 | Carabid beetles | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Pieridae Duponchel, 1835 | Brimstones | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Chrysomelidae Latreille, 1802 | Casebearers | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Tenthredinidae Latreille, 1804 | Common sawflies | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Lampyridae Latreille, 1817 | Fireflies | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Hydrophilidae Latreille, 1802 | Silver Water Beetles | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Geometridae Leach, 1815 | Cankerworm moths | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Libellulidae Rambur, 1842 | Chasers | 6 | Species | Taxom | | Forficulidae Stephens, 1829 | Common Earwig | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Notodontidae Stephens, 1829 | Bag Shelter Moths | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Halictidae Thomson, 1869 | Flower bees | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Dryopidae Billberg, 1820 | Long toed water beetle | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Histeridae Gyllenhal, 1808 | Clown beetle | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cerambycidae Latreille, 1802 | Long Horn beetles | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Sphingidae Latreille, 1802 | Hawk Moths | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cixiidae Spinola, 1839 | Cixid planthoppers | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Papilionidae (Latreille, 1802) | Apollos | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Vespidae Leach, 1815 | And Allies | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Haliplidae Aubé, 1836 | Crawling Water Beetle | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Riodinidae Grote, 1895 | Metalmark Butterflies | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Staphylinidae Lameere, 1900 | Rove beetles | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Psephenidae Lacordaire, 1854 | Water pennies | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pteronarcyidae Enderlein, 1909 | Giant stoneflies | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Megapodagrionidae Tillyard, 1917 | Flatwing | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Scathophagidae Robineau-Des..., 1830 | Dung flies | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Elmidae Curtis, 1830 | Drive beetles | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Hybotidae Meigen, 1820 | Dance flies | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Heteroceridae MacLeay, 1825 | Mud beetles | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Sesiidae Boisduval, 1828 | Clear Wings | 1 | Species | Taxom |
Genera for Belmont (Spotsylvania County)
121 Genera with 131 Species #ABCDEFHILMNOPRSTVXZ
| Abisares Stål, 1914 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Acilius Leach, 1823 | Small Flat Diving Beetles | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Acronicta Ochsenheimer, 1852 | Dagger moths | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Actias Leach, 1758 | Asian-American moon moths | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Adalia Mulsant, 1758 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Allocapnia Claassen, 1924 | Snowfly | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ancyloxypha Felder, 1793 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Anisota Hübner, 1775 | Oakworms | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Argia Rambur, 1840 | Dancers | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Arphia Stål, 1838 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Asilus Linnaeus, 1823 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Atrytonopsis Godman, 1868 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Baileya Grote, 1906 | Desert Marigolds | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Balsa Walker, 1856 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Bogdiana Kerzhner, 1964 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Bombus Latreille, 1773 | Bumble Bee | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Camponotus Mayr, 1893 | Black carpenter ant | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Catocala Schrank, 1852 | Underwing moths | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Celastrina Tutt, 1780 | Azures | 1 | Species | Taxom | Centroptilum Eaton, 1869 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Ceratina Latreille, 1837 | Little Carpenter Bees | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cercyonis Scudder, 1775 | Wood Nymphs | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Chortophaga Harris, 1773 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cicindela Linnaeus, 1790 | Common Tiger Beetles | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Cisseps Franclemont, 1827 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Coccinella Linnaeus, 1835 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Coleomegilla Timberlake, 1775 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Colias Fabricius, 1852 | Clouded yellows | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Crematogaster Lund, 1836 | Acrobat Ants | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cyaniris Dalman, 1862 | Hedge Blues | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cycloneda Crotch, 1835 | Spotless Lady Beetles | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Danaus Kluk, 1758 | Milkweeds | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Delias Hübner, 1775 | Jezebels | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Deloyala Chevrolat, 1790 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Dolerus Panzer, 1805 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Elaphria Hübner, 1874 | Midgets | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Elkalyce Bálint & Joh..., 1823 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | Ellychnia Blanchard, 1845 | Diurnal Fireflies | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Enallagma Charpentier, 1861 | American Bluets | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Enochrus Thomson, 1844 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Epargyreus Hübner, 1775 | Flasher butterflies | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Epimecis Hübner, 1794 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Erynnis Schrank, 1870 | Duskywings | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Erythemis Hagen, 1839 | Pondhawks | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Euphydryas Scudder, 1773 | Checkerspots | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Euphyes Scudder, 1852 | Grass skippers | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Forficula Linnaeus, 1758 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Formica Linnaeus, 1836 | And Field Ants | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Furcula Lamarck, 1829 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | Halictus Latreille, 1804 | End-banded Furrow Bees | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Harpalus Latreille, 1774 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Helichus Erichson, 1824 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Hesperia Fabricius, 1862 | Branded Skippers | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Hister Linnaeus, 1775 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Hydrophilus Müller, 1823 | Giant Water Scavenger Beetles | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Hylephila Billberg, 1773 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Hyphantria Harris, 1773 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ilybius Erichson, 1838 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ischnura Charpentier, 1839 | Forktail | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Laccophilus Leach, 1823 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Lasioglossum Curtis, 1913 | Base-banded Furrow Bees | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Lasius Fabricius, 1893 | Citronella ants | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Lethe Hübner, 1763 | Foresters | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Leuconycta Hampson, 1852 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Libellula Linnaeus, 1793 | Chaser Or Darter Dragonfly | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Limenitis Fabricius, 1775 | Admirals | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Litomeces Murray, 1922 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Lomographa Hübner, 1857 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Lucida Evans, 1923 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Macroglossum Scopoli, 1856 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Mastor Godman, 1862 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Melanoplus Stål, 1773 | Spur-throat grasshoppers | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Mitoura Billberg, 1816 | Elfins | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Myrmica Latreille, 1863 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Nedra Clarke, 1841 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Nemoria Hübner, 1809 | Emerald | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Nerice Walker, 1855 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Nymphalis Kluk, 1758 | Anglewing butterflies | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ochlodes Scudder, 1852 | Darters | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Oliarus Stål, 1925 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pachydiplax Brauer, 1839 | Blue Dashers | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Papilio Linnaeus, 1758 | Chilasa | 1 | Species | Taxom | Parancistrocerus Bequaert, 1925 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Pararge Hübner, 1758 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | Peltodytes Régimbart, 1878 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Perithemis Hagen, 1840 | Amberwings | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Perophthalma Westwood, 1845 | Eyemarks | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Phanerota Casey, 1834 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pheidole Westwood, 1870 | Big-headed Ants | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Phyciodes Hübner, 1773 | Crescents | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pieris Schrank, 1758 | Fetterbush | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Plagodis Hübner, 1858 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Platysenta Grote, 1852 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Poanes Scudder, 1862 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Polites Scudder, 1793 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Pompeius W.H. Evans, 1862 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Prenolepis Mayr, 1836 | False Honey Ants | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Psaphida Walker, 1874 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Psephenus Haldeman, 1844 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Psinidia Stål, 1838 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | Pteronarcys Newman, 1838 | Giant Stoneflies | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Pyrgus Hübner, 1872 | Checkered skippers | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Rhipidolestes Ris, 1951 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Satyrium Scudder, 1867 | Satyr Orchids | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Scathophaga Meigen, 1758 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Solenopsis Westwood, 1972 | Fire ants | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Speyeria Scudder, 1775 | Fritillaries | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Spharagemon Scudder, 1875 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Stenelmis Dufour, 1824 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Strymon Hübner, 1818 | Scrub-Hairstreaks | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Systropha Illiger, 1905 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Tachydromia Meigen, 1995 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Tapinoma Förster, 1836 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Temnothorax Mayr, 1863 | Acorn Ants | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Tetramorium Mayr, 1758 | Fierce Ants | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Trimerotropis Stål, 1841 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Tropicus Pacheco, 1823 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Vespanthedon Le Cerf, 1917 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Vespula Thomson, 1854 | Ground Yellowjackets | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Xylocopa Latreille, 1874 | Carpenter bees | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Zerynthia Ochsenheimer, 1775 | | 1 | Species | Taxom |
Species list for Belmont (Spotsylvania County)
131 Species and 4 Subspecies | Abisares viridipennis hylaeus Rehn, J.A.G., 1914 | | | Acilius (Homoelytrus) mediatus Say, 1823 | | | Acronicta interrupta Guenée, 1852 | Interrupted Dagger | | Actias luna Linnaeus, 1758 | Luna moth | | Adalia (Adalia) bipunctata Linnaeus, 1758 | 2-spot Ladybird | | Allocapnia vivipara Claassen, 1924 | Shortwing Snowfly | | Ancyloxypha numitor Fabricius, 1793 | Common Least Skipper | | Anisota stigma Fabricius, 1775 | Spiny oak worm | | Argia apicalis (Say, 1840) | ⇒ Rhipidolestes okinawanus Asahina, 1951 | | Arphia xanthoptera Burmeister, 1838 | Autumn Yellow-Winged Grasshopper | | Asilus sericeus Say, 1823 | | | Atrytonopsis hianna Scudder, 1868 | Dusted Skipper | | Baileya levitans Smith, 1906 | Pale Baileya | | Balsa malana Fitch, 1856 | Many Dotted Appleworm Moth | | Bogdiana myrmica Kerzhner, 1964 | | | Bombus (Bombus) terrestris (Linnaeus, 1758) | ⇒ Bombus longipennis Friese, 1918 | | Bombus (Pyrobombus) impatiens Cresson, 1863 | Common eastern bumble bee | | Bombus (Pyrobombus) ternarius Say, 1837 | Orange-belted Bumble Bee | | Bombus (Pyrobombus) vagans Smith, 1854 | Half-black bumble bee | | Bombus (Separatobombus) griseocollis (DeGeer, 1773) | ⇒ Bombus griseocollis De Geer, 1773 | | Camponotus (Myrmentoma) nearcticus Emery, 1893 | Smaller carpenter ant | | Catocala connubialis Guenée, 1852 | Connubial Underwing | | Celastrina ladon (Cramer, 1780) | ⇒ Celastrina argiolus Linnaeus, 1758 | | Ceratina (Zadontomerus) dupla (Say, 1837) | ⇒ Ceratina floridana Mitchell, 1962 | | Cercyonis pegala Fabricius, 1775 | Blue-eyed Grayling | | Chortophaga viridifasciata De Geer, 1773 | Blushing grasshopper | | Cicindela (Cicindela) sexguttata Fabricius, 1775 | Six-spotted Green Tiger Beetle | | Cicindela (Cicindelidia) punctulata Olivier, 1790 | Backroad Tiger Beetle | | Cisseps fulvicollis Hübner, 1827 | Cape sole | | Coccinella (Coccinella) transversoguttata Faldermann, 1835 | Narrowflower flaxflower | | Coleomegilla maculata DeGeer, 1775 | Pink spotted lady beetle | | Colias eurytheme Boisduval, 1852 | Alfalfa Butterfly | | Crematogaster (Crematogaster) lineolata Say, 1836 | | | Cyaniris neglecta Edwards, 1862 | | | Cycloneda munda Say, 1835 | Polished Lady Beetle | | Danaus (Danaus) plexippus Linnaeus, 1758 | Black Weined Brown | | Delias nigrina Fabricius, 1775 | Black Jezebel | | Deloyala guttata Olivier, 1790 | Mottled tortoise beetle | | Dolerus unicolor Beauvois, 1805 | False wheat worm | | Elaphria versicolor Grote, 1874 | Fir harlequin | | Elkalyce comyntas Godart, 1823 | | | Enallagma civile Hagen, 1861 | Damselfly | | Enochrus (Methydrus) ochraceus Melsheimer, 1844 | | | Epargyreus clarus Cramer, 1775 | Huachuca Skipper | | Epimecis hortaria (Fabricius, 1794) | ⇒ Epimecis virginaria Herbst, 1785 | | Erynnis lucilius Scudder & Bu..., 1870 | Columbine Duskwing | | Erythemis simplicicollis Say, 1839 | Common Pondhawk | | Euphydryas phaeton Drury, 1773 | Baltimore | | Euphyes vestris Boisduval, 1852 | Cola Skipper | | Forficula auricularia Carolus Linn..., 1758 | Common earwig | | Formica subsericea Say, 1836 | Danglepod | | Furcula borealis Boisduval, 1829 | White Furcala | | Harpalus (Pseudoophonus) pensylvanicus DeGeer, 1774 | Pennsylvania Dingy Ground Beetle | | Helichus basalis LeConte, 1852 | | | Helichus fastigiatus Say, 1824 | | | Helichus lithophilus Germar, 1824 | | | Hesperia metea Scudder, 1863 | Cobweb Skipper | | Hesperia sassacus Harris, 1862 | Indian Skipper | | Hister abbreviatus Fabricius, 1775 | Abbreviated clown beetle | | Hydrophilus (Hydrophilus) triangularis Say, 1823 | Giant Black Water Beetle | | Hylephila phyleus Drury, 1773 | Fiery Skipper | | Hyphantria cunea Drury, 1773 | American white moth | | Ilybius gagates Aubé, 1838 | | | Ischnura posita Hagen, 1861 | Fragile Forktail | | Ischnura verticalis Say, 1839 | Eastern Forktail | | Laccophilus maculosus Say, 1823 | Dingy Diver | | Lasioglossum lasioglossum Strand, 1913 | | | Lasius (Cautolasius) nearcticus Wheeler, W.M., 1906 | New World Fuzzy Ant | | Lasius (Lasius) neoniger Emery, 1893 | Cornfield ant | | Lethe (Satyrodes) eurydice (Linnaeus, 1763) | ⇒ Satyrodes eurydice Linnaeus, 1763 | | Leuconycta diphteroides Guenée, 1852 | Green Leuconycta | | Libellula incesta Hagen, 1861 | Slaty Skimmer | | Libellula lydia (Drury, 1773) | ⇒ Tolidomoxia nigerrima Ermisch, 1950 | | Libellula vibrans Fabricius, 1793 | Great Blue Skimmer | | Limenitis archippus Cramer, 1775 | Viceroy | | Litomeces gracilis sphecodes Schmidt, 1922 | | | Lomographa vestaliata Guenée, 1857 | White Spring Moth | | Lucida lucia melitaea (M.W.K. Draudt, 1923) | ⇒ Lucida lucia scopas Mabille, 1891 | | Macroglossum bombus Walker, 1856 | | | Mastor vialis Edwards, 1862 | | | Melanoplus bivittatus Say, 1825 | Spur-Throated Grasshoppers | | Melanoplus femurrubrum De Geer, 1773 | Red-legged grasshopper | | Mitoura gryneus (Hübner, 1816) | ⇒ Callophrys gryneus Hübner, 1819 | | Myrmica (Myrmica) punctiventris Roger, 1863 | | | Nedra ramosula Guenée, 1841 | Gray Half Spot | | Nemoria bistriaria Hübner, 1809 | Red-fringed Emerald | | Nerice bidentata Walker, 1855 | Base-streaked Prominent Moth | | Nymphalis (Nymphalis) antiopa Linnaeus, 1758 | Camberwell Beaty | | Ochlodes sylvanoides Boisduval, 1852 | Western Skipper | | Oliarus discrepans Giffard, 1925 | Meadow spikemoss | | Pachydiplax longipennis Burmeister, 1839 | Blue dasher | | Papilio (Pterourus) glaucus Linnaeus, 1758 | Canadian tiger swallowtail | | Pararge aegeria Linnaeus, 1758 | Speckled Wood | | Perithemis tenera Say, 1840 | Eastern Amberwing | | Perophthalma tullius lasius Motschoulsky, 1845 | | | Phanerota fasciata Say, 1834 | | | Pheidole bicarinata Mayr, 1870 | Atlantic diplodon | | Phyciodes tharos Drury, 1773 | Early Pearly Crescentspot | | Pieris (Artogeia) rapae Linnaeus, 1758 | Cabbage butterfly | | Plagodis fervidaria Herrich-Schä..., 1858 | Fervid Plagodis | | Platysenta videns (Guenée, 1852) | ⇒ Condica videns Guenée, 1852 | | Poanes hobomok Harris, 1862 | Hobomok Skipper | | Polites mystic W.H. Edwards, 1863 | Long Dash | | Polites origenes Fabricius, 1793 | Cross-Line Skipper | | Pompeius verna Edwards, 1862 | Little Glassy Wing | | Prenolepis imparis Say, 1836 | False Honey Ant | | Psaphida grotei (Morrison, 1874) | ⇒ Copivaleria grotei Smith, 1893 | | Psephenus herricki Dekay, 1844 | Echo Cave Beetle | | Psinidia fenestralis Serville, 1838 | Long-horned Locust | | Pyrgus communis Grote, 1872 | Checkered Skipper | | Rhipidolestes okinawanus Asahina, 1951 | | | Satyrium (Satyrium) calanus Hübner, 1806 | Banded Hairstreak | | Satyrium (Satyrium) caryaevorus McDunnough, 1942 | Hickory Hairstreak | | Satyrium (Satyrium) edwardsii Grote & Robi..., 1867 | Edward's hairstreak | | Scathophaga stercoraria Linnaeus, 1758 | Common Yellow Dung-fly | | Solenopsis invicta Buren, 1972 | Argentine Fire Ant | | Speyeria cybele Fabricius, 1775 | Great spangled fritillary | | Spharagemon bolli Scudder, 1875 | Boll'S Grasshopper | | Stenelmis crenata Say, 1824 | | | Strymon melinus Hübner, 1818 | Common hairstreak | | Systropha chrysura (Perez, 1905) | ⇒ Systropha planidens Giraud, 1861 | | Tachydromia rhyacophila Chvala, 1995 | | | Tapinoma sessile Say, 1836 | Coconut ant | | Temnothorax longispinosus Roger, 1863 | Long-Spined Acorn Ant | | Tetramorium immigrans (Linnaeus, 1758) | ⇒ Tetramorium caespitum Linnaeus, 1758 | | Trimerotropis maritima Harris, 1841 | Seaside Locust | | Tropicus pusillus Say, 1823 | | | Vespanthedon cerceris Le Cerf, 1917 | | | Vespula vidua de Saussure, 1854 | Widow Yellowjacket | | Xylocopa (Koptortosoma) bombiformis Smith, 1874 | Arnold's dogwood | | Zerynthia (Zerynthia) polyxena (Denis & Schi..., 1775) | ⇒ Zerynthia rumina Linnaeus, 1758 |
Subnodes of Insecta with occurrences in Belmont (Spotsylvania County)
 | | Insecta (Linnaeus 1758) |
Links, sources and further information Insecta at papua-insects.nl
Insecta at artfakta.se
Insecta at dyntaxa.se
Insecta at gbif.org
Insecta at irmng.org
Insecta at itis.gov
Insecta at marinespecies.org
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