Iolaus Hübner, 1819is a synonym of Genus Hemiolaus Aurivillius, 1922This may be an outdated term
The Taxom listed here as synonyme is shown below
Class
| Insecta
Linnaeus, 1758
Insects, True insects | 4179
190570
2444470 | Families
Genera
Species |
Subclass
| Pterygota
Lang, 1888
Winged insects | 3816
189502
2439455 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraclass
| Neoptera
van der Wulp, 1890
Modern Wing-folding insects | 3399
186457
2415487 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superorder
| Holometabola
Heider, 1889
Holometabolous Insects | 1891
142849
2048615 | Families
Genera
Species |
Order
| Lepidoptera
Linnaeus, 1758
Butterflies, Lepidopterans, Moths | 322
33641
568299 | Families
Genera
Species |
Suborder
| Glossata
Fabricius, 1775
Modern butterflies and moths | 208
32654
567261 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraorder
| Heteroneura
Tillyard, 1918
| 197
32461
565431 | Families
Genera
Species | | Division | Ditrysia
Borner, 1925
Butterflies, Moths, Skippers | 186
32290
560864 | Families
Genera
Species |
Section
| Cossina
Herrich-Schäffer, 1856
| 74
20388
404639 | Families
Genera
Species |
Subsection
| Bombyces
Scopoli, 1763
| 66
18154
371101 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superfamily
| Papilionoidea
Latreille, 1802
Butterflies, Skippers, True butterflies | 13
3266
144998 | Families
Genera
Species | | Family | Lycaenidae
Leach, 1815
Blue butterflies, Blues, Coppers, Gossamers, Gossamerwings | 1005
38169 | Genera
Species | | Subfamily | Theclinae
Swainson, 1831
Hairstreaks, Strong Blues | 348
13640 | Genera
Species | | Tribe | Iolaini
Riley, 1958
| 21
941 | Genera
Species | | Genus | Iolaus
Hübner, 1819
Royals, Sapphires | 318 | Species |
Subnodes of Iolaus Hübner, 1819 | Subgenus | Iolaus (Aphniolaus)
Druce, 1902
| 1 | Species | | Subgenus | Iolaus (Argiolaus)
Druce, 1891
| 31 | Species | | Subgenus | Iolaus (Epamera)
Druce, 1891
| 116 | Species | | Subgenus | Iolaus (Iolaphilus)
Stempffer & Bennett, 1958
| 15 | Species | | Subgenus | Iolaus (Iolaus)
Hübner, 1819
Royals, Sapphires | 11 | Species | | Subgenus | Iolaus (Philiolaus)
Stempffer & Bennett, 1958
| 22 | Species | | Subgenus | Iolaus (Pseudiolaus)
Riley, 1928
| 2 | Species | | Subgenus | Iolaus (Tanuetheira)
Druce, 1891
| 4 | Species | | Subgenus | Iolaus (Trichiolaus)
Aurivillius, 1898
| 0 | Species | | Species | Iolaus adamsi Lathy, 1903
| | | | Species | Iolaus adorabilis Collins & Larsen, 2008
| | | | Species | Iolaus aelianus Staudinger, 1891 ⇒ Iolaus (Iolaphilus) iulus
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Iolaus alberici Dufrane, 1945 ⇒ Epamera fuscomarginata
Blotched Sapphire | | | | Species | Iolaus albomaculatus Sharpe, 1904
Iasis Sapphire | 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Iolaus anesius Hulstaert, 1924 ⇒ Iolaus (Iolaphilus) trimeni
Trimen´s Sapphire | | | | Species | Iolaus antifaunus Westwood, 0
| | | | Species | Iolaus anysides Röber, 1887
| | | | Species | Iolaus anysis Hewitson, 1865
| | | | Species | Iolaus argentarius Butler, 1879
| | | | Species | Iolaus auricostalis Butler, 1896 ⇒ Hypolycaena auricostalis
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Iolaus aurora Clench, 1964
| | | | Species | Iolaus azureus Clench, 1964
| | | | Species | Iolaus bagus Kheil, 1884
| | | | Species | Iolaus barbara Suffert, 1904
| | | | Species | Iolaus belli Hewitson, 1865
| | | | Species | Iolaus bertha Suffert, 1904
| | | | Species | Iolaus bicaudatus Aurivillius, 1905
| | | | Species | Iolaus boei Libert, 1993
| | | | Species | Iolaus bowkeri Trimen, 1864 ⇒ Stugeta mimetica
Bowker´s Sapphire | 4 | Subspecies | | Species | Iolaus brazza Sáfián & Collins, 2022
| | | | Species | Iolaus bryki Aurivillius, 1925
| | | | Species | Iolaus bundali Sáfián, Bayliss & Congdon, 2022
| | | | Species | Iolaus caeculus Hopffer, 1855
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Iolaus canissus Hewitson, 1873 ⇒ Iolaus (Epamera) aphnaeoides
Yellow-banded Sapphire | | | | Species | Iolaus carpenteri Stempffer, 1946
| | | | Species | Iolaus catori Bethune-Baker, 1904 ⇒ Etesiolaus catori
Cator´s Sapphire, Small Green Sapphire | 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Iolaus cervinus Röber, 1887 ⇒ Dacalana anysis cervinus
| | | | Species | Iolaus coeculus
| | | | Species | Iolaus collinsi Sáfián, Bayliss & Congdon, 2022
| | | | Species | Iolaus contractus Leech, 1890
| | | | Species | Iolaus cottoni Bethune-Baker, 1908
| | | | Species | Iolaus cotys Hewitson, 1865
| | | | Species | Iolaus cyrillus Hewitson, 1865
| | | | Species | Iolaus diaeus Hewitson, 1865 ⇒ Tajuria diaeus
Straightline Royal | 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Iolaus elgonae Stempffer & Bennett, 1958
| | | | Species | Iolaus elisa Suffert, 1904
| | | | Species | Iolaus emma Suffert, 1904
| | | | Species | Iolaus ertli Aurivillius, 1916
| | | | Species | Iolaus ethiopica Stempffer & Bennett, 1958
| | | | Species | Iolaus eurysides Hübner, 1823
| | | | Species | Iolaus gabonensis Stempffer, 1951
| | | | Species | Iolaus gatamaiyu Sáfián & Collins, 2022
| | | | Species | Iolaus giganteus Distant, 1881
| | | | Species | Iolaus helius Fabricius, 1781
| | | | Species | Iolaus iapix Hewitson, 1865
| | | | Species | Iolaus iaspis Druce, 1890
| | | | Species | Iolaus icetas Hewitson, 1865
| | | | Species | Iolaus inores Hewitson, 1872
| | | | Species | Iolaus isaeus Hewitson, 1865
| | | | Species | Iolaus ister Hewitson, 1865
| | | | Species | Iolaus ivani Sáfián & Collins, 2022
| | | | Species | Iolaus jadwigae Sáfián, 2017
| | | | Species | Iolaus jalysus Felder, 1865 ⇒ Tajuria mantra
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Iolaus jordanus Staudinger, 1897
| | | | Species | Iolaus julianus Staudinger, 1891
| | | | Species | Iolaus julius Staudinger, 1891
| | | | Species | Iolaus katanganus Romieux, 1934
| | | | Species | Iolaus kigezi Stempffer & Bennett, 1958
| | | | Species | Iolaus kuehni Röber, 1887
| | | | Species | Iolaus kuhnei Röber, 1887
| | | | Species | Iolaus kupe Sáfián, 2017
| | | | Species | Iolaus kyabobo Larsen, 1996 ⇒ Etesiolaus kyabobo
Kyabobo Green Sapphire | | | | Species | Iolaus kyobobo
| | | | Species | Iolaus lasius Suffert, 1904
| | | | Species | Iolaus lekanion Druce, 1892
| | | | Species | Iolaus liberiana Sáfián, 2017
| | | | Species | Iolaus littoralis Stempffer & Bennett, 1958
| | | | Species | Iolaus luculentus Leech, 1890 ⇒ Tajuria matsutaroi
Chinese Royal | | | | Species | Iolaus lurisus
| | | | Species | Iolaus maculatus Hewitson, 1865
| | | | Species | Iolaus maesseni Stempffer & Bennett, 1958
| | | | Species | Iolaus marmoreus Butler, 1866
| | | | Species | Iolaus matilda Suffert, 1904
| | | | Species | Iolaus maureli Dufrane, 1954
| | | | Species | Iolaus mermeros Mabille, 1878
| | | | Species | Iolaus mildbraedi Schultze, 1912
| | | | Species | Iolaus natalica Vári, 1976
| | | | Species | Iolaus niloticus Stempffer & Bennett, 1958
| | | | Species | Iolaus njombe Sáfián, Bayliss & Congdon, 2022
| | | | Species | Iolaus nyanzae Stempffer & Bennett, 1958
| | | | Species | Iolaus obscura
| | | | Species | Iolaus occidentalis Stempffer & Bennett, 1958
| | | | Species | Iolaus ofere Collins & Larsen, 2008
| | | | Species | Iolaus orejus Hopffer, 1855
| | | | Species | Iolaus orientius Hulstaert, 1924
| | | | Species | Iolaus parva Bethune-Baker, 1926
| | | | Species | Iolaus piaggiae Oberthür, 1883
| | | | Species | Iolaus pinheyi Kielland, 1986 ⇒ Etesiolaus pinheyi
| | | | Species | Iolaus prometheus
| | | | Species | Iolaus rhodosense Stempffer & Bennett, 1959
| | | | Species | Iolaus sapphirhinus Röber, 1887
| | | | Species | Iolaus sapphirinus Aurivillius, 1897
| | | | Species | Iolaus spec Butler, 1896
| | | | Species | Iolaus subinfuscata Grünberg, 1910 ⇒ Stugeta subinfuscata
Dusky Sapphire | 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Iolaus sudanica Aurivillius, 1905
| | | | Species | Iolaus thuraui Suffert, 1904
| | | | Species | Iolaus ugandae Stempffer, 1954
| | | | Species | Iolaus uluguru Sáfián, Bayliss & Congdon, 2022
| | | | Species | Iolaus umbrosus Butler, 1885
| | | | Species | Iolaus vexillarius Clench, 1964
Royal Sapphire | 1 | Subspecies |
Synonyms | Aphniolaus (Druce, 1902) | | Argiolaus (Druce, 1891) | | Epamera (Druce, 1891) | | Iolaphilus (Stempffer & Bennett, 1958) | | Jalous (sic Hübner; Pagenstecher, 1897) | | Jalous sic (Hübner; Pagenstecher, 1897) | | Philiolaus (Stempffer & Bennett, 1958) | | Pseudiolaus (Riley, 1928) | | Tanuetheira (Druce, 1891) | | Trichiolaus (Aurivillius, 1898) |
Native, vernacular names and spellings of Iolaus
Distribution of Iolaus Hübner, 1819 #ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVYZAfghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
48 SpeciesCanada
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Democratic Republic of the Congo
50 SpeciesDenmark
Djibouti
East Timor
Ecuador
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
7 SpeciesIran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Moldova
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Niger
Nigeria
North Korea
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of the Congo
Republic South Africa
Romania
Rwanda
Saint Lucia
San Marino
São Tomé and Príncipe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Somalia
Somaliland
South Korea
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Togo
Transnistria
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
Uruguay
USA
Uzbekistan
Vatican City
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Ecozone Coasts
Links, sources and further information Iolaus at gbif.org
Iolaus at irmng.org
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