Parnassius (Latreille 1804), Apollos ⇒ Taxonomy and Distribution of Genus

Ants

Arachnids

INSECTOIDGERENGDARK LIGHT

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Taxonomy of Genus Parnassius Latreille, 1804
Apollos

Class	Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 Insects, True insects	4179 190570 2444470	Families Genera Species
Subclass	Pterygota Lang, 1888 Winged insects	3816 189502 2439455	Families Genera Species
Infraclass	Neoptera van der Wulp, 1890 Modern Wing-folding insects	3399 186457 2415487	Families Genera Species
Superorder	Holometabola Heider, 1889 Holometabolous Insects	1891 142849 2048615	Families Genera Species
Order	Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 Butterflies, Lepidopterans, Moths	322 33641 568299	Families Genera Species
Suborder	Glossata Fabricius, 1775 Modern butterflies and moths	208 32654 567261	Families Genera Species
Infraorder	Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918	197 32461 565431	Families Genera Species
Division	Ditrysia Borner, 1925 Butterflies, Moths, Skippers	186 32290 560864	Families Genera Species
Section	Cossina Herrich-Schäffer, 1856	74 20388 404639	Families Genera Species
Subsection	Bombyces Scopoli, 1763	66 18154 371101	Families Genera Species
Superfamily	Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802 Butterflies, Skippers, True butterflies	13 3266 144998	Families Genera Species
Family	Papilionidae Latreille, 1802 Apollos, Parnassian Butterflies, Parnassians, Swallotails	160 14145	Genera Species
Subfamily	Parnassiinae Duponchel, 1835 Apollos, Parnassians	9 2556	Genera Species
Tribe	Parnassiini Duponchel, 1835 Apollos and Parnassians	2 2094	Genera Species
Genus	Parnassius Latreille, 1804 Apollos	2057	Species

Subnodes of Parnassius Latreille, 1804

Subgenus	Parnassius (Driopa) Korshunov, 1988	218	Species
Species	Parnassius abductus Kammel, 1922
Species	Parnassius abetonica Verity, 1947
Species	Parnassius abruptus Bang-Haas, 1927
Species	Parnassius acco Gray, 1853 Snow Apollo, Varnished Apollo	31	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius acdestis Grum-Grshimaïlo, 1891 Banded Apollo	49	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius actinoboloides Bang-Haas, 1928
Species	Parnassius actinobolus Staudinger, 1897
Species	Parnassius actius Eversmann, 1843 Pale Keeled Apollo, Scarce Red Apollo, Snow Apollo	27	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius adamellicua Kunz, 1922
Species	Parnassius addenda Stauder, 1921
Species	Parnassius adolphi Bryk, 1911
Species	Parnassius adonais Fruhstorfer, 1922
Species	Parnassius adulanus Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius adzharensis
Species	Parnassius aequivalens Stauder, 1922
Species	Parnassius afer Fruhstorfer, 1899
Species	Parnassius afganistanus Eisner, 1940
Species	Parnassius agyllus Fruhstorfer, 1923
Species	Parnassius aichelei Bryk, 1913
Species	Parnassius aino Nakahara, 1936
Species	Parnassius akbesiana Sheljuzhko, 1924
Species	Parnassius aksuensis Staudinger & Bang-Haas, 1903
Species	Parnassius alaicus Bryk & Eisner, 1934
Species	Parnassius alaskensis Eisner, 1956
Species	Parnassius alba Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1892
Species	Parnassius albanicus Bryk & Eisner, 1939
Species	Parnassius albens Turati, 1918
Species	Parnassius albicans Fruhstorfer, 1898
Species	Parnassius albida Sheljuzhko, 1907
Species	Parnassius albidociliata Bryk, 1923
Species	Parnassius albina Schultz, 1905
Species	Parnassius albino Oberthür, 1909
Species	Parnassius albipicta Eisner, 1955
Species	Parnassius albipupillata Bang-Haas, 1938
Species	Parnassius alboannulata Burmann, 1948
Species	Parnassius albocentrata Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius albofimbriata Stauder, 1924
Species	Parnassius albomaculata Muschamp, 1905
Species	Parnassius albomaculatus Kammel, 1918
Species	Parnassius albopruinosa Verity, 1947
Species	Parnassius albopupillata Sheljuzhko, 1928
Species	Parnassius albosignata Schultz, 1905
Species	Parnassius albovenatus Kammel, 1922
Species	Parnassius alburnus Stichel, 1907
Species	Parnassius albus Galvagni, 1909
Species	Parnassius alemanicus Fruhstorfer, 1922
Species	Parnassius alexander Bryk & Eisner, 1935
Species	Parnassius alini Nryk & Eisner, 1937
Species	Parnassius almaataensis
Species	Parnassius alpestris Verity, 1911
Species	Parnassius alpherakyi Krulikovski, 1906
Species	Parnassius alpicola De Geer, 1783
Species	Parnassius alpicolaminor Panzer, 1793
Species	Parnassius alpinus Pagenstecher, 1909
Species	Parnassius alta Rühl, 1892
Species	Parnassius altaica Verity, 1910
Species	Parnassius altaurus Dyar, 1902
Species	Parnassius altitudinis Bryk, 1921
Species	Parnassius altynensis Stichel, 1907
Species	Parnassius amalthea Bryk & Eisner, 1935
Species	Parnassius amanusica
Species	Parnassius ambrosius Stichel, 1907 ⇒ Parnassius actius
Species	Parnassius americanus Bang-Haas, 1927
Species	Parnassius amgunensis Sheljuzhko, 1928
Species	Parnassius amphityon Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius ampliuscubitalis Eisner, 1939
Species	Parnassius ampliusdecora Eisner, 1929
Species	Parnassius ampliusmaculata Verity, 1911
Species	Parnassius ampliusocellulata Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius amurensis Verity, 1910
Species	Parnassius anachoreta Bryk, 1936
Species	Parnassius anaeina Stauder, 1924
Species	Parnassius analalbosignata Bryk, 1938
Species	Parnassius analifasciata Gelpke, 0
Species	Parnassius analisextincta Bryk & Eisner, 1938
Species	Parnassius anatolicus Pagenstecher, 1912
Species	Parnassius anbalus Pagenstecher, 1911
Species	Parnassius anbulus Pagenstecher, 1911
Species	Parnassius ancile Fruhstorfer, 1909
Species	Parnassius andreji Eisner, 1930	6	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius andresshoferi Belling & Bryk, 1930
Species	Parnassius anglardi Eisner, 1967
Species	Parnassius angorae
Species	Parnassius angulata Bang-Haas, 1938
Species	Parnassius anna Stichel, 1906
Species	Parnassius anneciensis Testout, 1947
Species	Parnassius antecubitalis Fagnoul, 1923
Species	Parnassius antijesuita Bryk, 1912
Species	Parnassius antiquincunx Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius antiquus Eisner, 1974
Species	Parnassius antitauricus Rebel, 1921
Species	Parnassius antoniae Stauder, 1924
Species	Parnassius aomoriensis Eisner, 1939
Species	Parnassius apenninus Stichel, 1907
Species	Parnassius aperta Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius aphrodite Bryk & Eisner, 1934
Species	Parnassius apoldi Koch, 1940
Species	Parnassius apollo Linnaeus, 1758 Apollo, Apollo Butterfly, Apollo Or Crimson-Ringed	179	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius apollodelius Verity, 1910
Species	Parnassius apolloformis Verity, 1910
Species	Parnassius apollonius Eversmann, 1847	14	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius aporiides Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius appendiculata Turati, 1918
Species	Parnassius appollonomion Verity, 1911
Species	Parnassius appropinquata Stauder, 1924
Species	Parnassius apricatus Stichel, 1906
Species	Parnassius apuanus Constantini, 1917
Species	Parnassius aqualensis Acheray, 1937
Species	Parnassius aquilensis Bryk, 1919
Species	Parnassius aragonicus Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius arakawai Bang-Haas, 1938
Species	Parnassius araraticus Pagenstecher, 1912
Species	Parnassius archonis Bryk, 1911
Species	Parnassius arctica Eisner, 1968	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius arcticus Eisner, 1968 Arctic Apollo, Siberian Apollo, Snow Apollo	3	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius arcuata HIRSCHKE, 1910
Species	Parnassius ardanazi Fernández, 1926
Species	Parnassius arenaria Stichel, 1909
Species	Parnassius ares Bryk & Eisner, 1934
Species	Parnassius argentifera Eisner, 1956
Species	Parnassius argiope Fruhstorfer, 1916
Species	Parnassius ariovistus Fruhstorfer, 1911
Species	Parnassius aristion Fruhstorfer, 1923
Species	Parnassius arnoldi Bryk, 1919
Species	Parnassius artemidor Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius artonius Fruhstorfer, 1922
Species	Parnassius arvernensis Eisner, 1957
Species	Parnassius asanoi Eisner, 1983
Species	Parnassius aspersa Stauder, 1922
Species	Parnassius astriotes Fruhstorfer, 1923
Species	Parnassius asturiensis Pagenstecher, 1909
Species	Parnassius asymmetromaculata Stauder, 1922
Species	Parnassius asymmetrosecta Stauder, 1922
Species	Parnassius ater Ushioda, 1938
Species	Parnassius athene Stichel, 1906
Species	Parnassius atlanticus Opheim, 1949
Species	Parnassius atrata Graeser, 1890
Species	Parnassius atroguttata Austaut, 1912
Species	Parnassius auerspergi Bryk, 1911
Species	Parnassius augur Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius augustus Kawasaki, 1997 ⇒ Parnassius imperator	2	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius aurantiaca Spuler, 1902
Species	Parnassius aurantiacomaculata Stauder, 1922
Species	Parnassius aurivillii Bryk, 1916
Species	Parnassius aurora Bang-Haas, 1933
Species	Parnassius ausonica Bryk, 1912
Species	Parnassius australis Testout, 1943
Species	Parnassius autocrator Avinoff, 1913	4	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius autumnalis Eisner, 1936
Species	Parnassius azona Stauder, 1922
Species	Parnassius bachmatjevi Bryk, 1936
Species	Parnassius bachmetjevi Eisner, 1928
Species	Parnassius badius Bang-Haas, 1938
Species	Parnassius baeckeri Kotsch, 1929
Species	Parnassius baileyi South, 1913	2	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius bajuvaricus Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius bajuvarius Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius balcanica Bryk & Eisner, 1930
Species	Parnassius baldensis Dannehl, 1925
Species	Parnassius baldur Edwards, 1877
Species	Parnassius baltistani Bang-Haas, 1934
Species	Parnassius balucha Moore, 1906 ⇒ Hypermnestra helios
Species	Parnassius bang-haasi Bryk, 1912
Species	Parnassius bargeri Tischer, 1912
Species	Parnassius baroghila Tytler, 1926
Species	Parnassius baroniides Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius barteli Bryk, 1913
Species	Parnassius barthae HIRSCHKE, 1909
Species	Parnassius bartholomaeiformis
Species	Parnassius bartholomaeulus Staudinger & Bang-Haas, 1912
Species	Parnassius bartholomaeus Stichel, 1899
Species	Parnassius bashahricus Bang-Haas, 1915 ⇒ Parnassius epaphus
Species	Parnassius basimaculata Bryk & Eisner, 1935
Species	Parnassius basimaculatus Fernández, 1926
Species	Parnassius basipicta Bryk, 1932
Species	Parnassius basipunctata Belling, 1921
Species	Parnassius basireducta Fagnoul, 1923
Species	Parnassius batava Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius beate Eisner, 1939
Species	Parnassius behrii W. H. Edwards, 1870 ⇒ Parnassius phoebus California apollo, Sierra Nevada Parnassian
Species	Parnassius beicki Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius bellingi Bryk & Eisner, 1931
Species	Parnassius bellingianus Bryk, 1935
Species	Parnassius bemmeteni Bryk, 1917
Species	Parnassius benacensis Dürck, 1922
Species	Parnassius benanderi Bryk, 1921
Species	Parnassius berecyntius Keferstein, 1851
Species	Parnassius bergamaskensis Eisner, 1958
Species	Parnassius bergeri Hirschke & Kunz, 1922
Species	Parnassius bezauensis Reck, 1939
Species	Parnassius bicinctus Kammel, 1918
Species	Parnassius biexcelsior Eisner, 1966
Species	Parnassius bifermata Bryk & Eisner, 1938
Species	Parnassius bimacula Stauder, 1921
Species	Parnassius bimaculata Bang-Haas, 1938
Species	Parnassius binaria Stichel, 1918
Species	Parnassius binghami Bryk, 1934
Species	Parnassius binigrimaculella Gunder, 1926
Species	Parnassius binocularis Bryk, 1921
Species	Parnassius bipicta Kardakoff, 1928
Species	Parnassius bipupillata Kardakoff, 1928
Species	Parnassius bischoffi Bryk & Eisner, 1930
Species	Parnassius bispupillata Turati, 1918
Species	Parnassius blachieri Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius bodemeyeri Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius boedromius Püngeler, 1901 Snow Apollo	6	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius bogosi Bang-Haas, 1934
Species	Parnassius bohemia Stichel, 1907
Species	Parnassius bohemicus Rebel, 1909
Species	Parnassius bohemien Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius borealis Bryk, 1911
Species	Parnassius borussianus Fruhstorfer, 1916
Species	Parnassius boschmai Eisner, 1964
Species	Parnassius bosniackii Bryk, 1912
Species	Parnassius bosniacus Rothschild, 1918
Species	Parnassius bosniensis Stichel, 1899
Species	Parnassius bourboni Bang-Haas, 1928
Species	Parnassius braniskoi Eisner & Zelny, 1977
Species	Parnassius breitfussi Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius bremeri Bremer, 1864 Snow Apollo	18	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius brigantinus Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius brittingeri Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1892
Species	Parnassius bromkampi Bang-Haas, 1933
Species	Parnassius brunneomaculata Stichel, 1906
Species	Parnassius brunneomaculatus Stichel, 1899
Species	Parnassius brunneoocellata Eisner, 1939
Species	Parnassius brutus Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius bryki Schawerda, 1921
Species	Parnassius brykiana Kardakoff, 1928
Species	Parnassius bucharana Bryk, 1912
Species	Parnassius buddha Bryk & Eisner, 1937
Species	Parnassius buhleri Eisner, 1956
Species	Parnassius bulgarica Eisner, 1936
Species	Parnassius bureschi Bryk, 1921
Species	Parnassius cachemiriensis Oberthür, 1891
Species	Parnassius caeca Sheljuzhko, 1928
Species	Parnassius caeruleopunctata Koschabek, 1921
Species	Parnassius caesar Grum-Grshimaïlo, 1885
Species	Parnassius calabrica Turati, 1911
Species	Parnassius calmensis Rütimeyer, 1947
Species	Parnassius caloriferus Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius candidatus Bang-Haas, 1915
Species	Parnassius candidus Verity, 1917
Species	Parnassius capdevillei Epstein, 1979
Species	Parnassius capitalis Bryk & Eisner, 1935
Species	Parnassius cardinal Grumm-Grshimailo, 1887 Cardinal Apollo, Snow Apollo
Species	Parnassius cardinalis Bryk, 1914 Astor Banded Apollo
Species	Parnassius carelius Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius carinthicus Stichel, 1906
Species	Parnassius carmenta Fruhstorfer, 1916
Species	Parnassius carnica Dannehl, 1925
Species	Parnassius carniolicus Kammel, 1917
Species	Parnassius carolineae Fischer, 1930
Species	Parnassius carpathicus Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1893
Species	Parnassius cassiensis Siepi, 1909
Species	Parnassius cassius Bryk & Eisner, 1935
Species	Parnassius casta Bryk & Eisner, 1935
Species	Parnassius castellanus Belling, 1922
Species	Parnassius castior Wehrli, 1919
Species	Parnassius castus Bryk, 1913
Species	Parnassius catilina Eisner & Peschke, 1934
Species	Parnassius cato Bryk & Eisner, 1935
Species	Parnassius catullius Fruhstorfer, 1923
Species	Parnassius caucasia Verity, 1911
Species	Parnassius caucasica Bryk, 1913
Species	Parnassius caucasicus Pagenstecher, 1912
Species	Parnassius cayollensis Dujardin, 1967
Species	Parnassius cebennica Le Cerf, 1913
Species	Parnassius cellopura Eisner, 1966
Species	Parnassius centripuncta Sheljuzhko, 1928
Species	Parnassius cephalus Grum-Grshimaïlo, 1891 Dusky Apollo	30	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius cepharus Yoshino, 1997 ⇒ Parnassius cephalus	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius cervinicolus Fruhstorfer, 1907
Species	Parnassius cetius Fruhstorfer, 1909
Species	Parnassius charaxina Stauder, 1924
Species	Parnassius charino Gray, 1852
Species	Parnassius charlesi Bryk, 1915
Species	Parnassius charltonius Gray, 1853 Regal Apollo, Snow Apollo	27	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius chetus Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius chiddii Smith, 1983
Species	Parnassius chingamensis Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius chitralensis Moore, 1902
Species	Parnassius chosensis Matsumura, 1927
Species	Parnassius choui Huang & Shi, 1994 ⇒ Parnassius szechenyii
Species	Parnassius christophi Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius chryseis Oberthür, 1913
Species	Parnassius chrysofasciata Bryk, 1934
Species	Parnassius chrysophorus Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius chrysoptera Stauder, 1921
Species	Parnassius cibinensis Dannehl, 1933
Species	Parnassius cinerosus Stichel, 1906
Species	Parnassius ciscancasicus
Species	Parnassius citrinarius Motschulsky, 1866	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius civis Turati, 1932
Species	Parnassius claricus Eversmann, 1843
Species	Parnassius clarius Bryk, 1932 ⇒ Parnassius (Driopa) ariadne	4	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius clarus Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius clathratus Bryk, 1917
Species	Parnassius claudianus Stichel, 1907
Species	Parnassius claudius Belling, 1915
Species	Parnassius cleopatra Bryk & Eisner, 1935
Species	Parnassius clericalis Bryk, 1923
Species	Parnassius clorinda Kolar & Querci, 1937
Species	Parnassius cognatus Belling, 1928
Species	Parnassius cohaerens Schultz, 1905
Species	Parnassius comes Belling, 1930
Species	Parnassius cominius Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius comitis Bryk, 1912
Species	Parnassius commafixum Stauder, 1924
Species	Parnassius commatostigma Stauder, 1922
Species	Parnassius communista Bryk, 1923
Species	Parnassius complexa Eisner, 1929
Species	Parnassius compositus Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius confederationis Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius confinis Belling, 1927
Species	Parnassius confluens Oberthür, 1920
Species	Parnassius confluenspunctata Komarek, 1953
Species	Parnassius confusus Kammel, 1922
Species	Parnassius conjuncta Staudinger, 1901
Species	Parnassius conjunctoanalis Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius connexa Schultz, 1905
Species	Parnassius constantinii Turati, 1919
Species	Parnassius consuelae Sabariego, 1976
Species	Parnassius consul Hering, 1930
Species	Parnassius continua Ruhmann, 1912
Species	Parnassius cordiformis Ruhmann, 1912
Species	Parnassius coreana Watari, 1934
Species	Parnassius correctus Bryk, 1932
Species	Parnassius corybas Fischer von Waldheim, 1823	3	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius corynetus Pagenstecher, 1912
Species	Parnassius cosenzaensis Eisner, 1978
Species	Parnassius costalinigroocellata Bryk & Eisner, 1934
Species	Parnassius costalisfenestrata Eisner, 1955
Species	Parnassius costarum Bryk, 1922
Species	Parnassius craspedontis Fruhstorfer, 1908
Species	Parnassius crataegi Poda, 1761
Species	Parnassius cretatus Sheljuzhko, 1914
Species	Parnassius cubitomaculata Bryk & Eisner, 1934
Species	Parnassius cuneifer Stauder, 1921
Species	Parnassius cupido Bryk & Eisner, 1934
Species	Parnassius cyanopupillata Sedlaczek, 1946
Species	Parnassius cyrnus Fruhstorfer, 1906
Species	Parnassius czekelii Bryk & Eisner, 1934
Species	Parnassius daghestanus Bryk & Eisner, 1934
Species	Parnassius daisetsuana Matsumura, 1926
Species	Parnassius dalailama Bryk, 1943
Species	Parnassius danilovi Bang-Haas, 1934
Species	Parnassius dardanus Rebel, 1917
Species	Parnassius daubei Rothschild, 1918
Species	Parnassius daubi Fruhstorfer, 1903
Species	Parnassius davidi Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius davidis Stichel, 1907 ⇒ Parnassius honrathi	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius davydovi Churkin, 2006 Snow Apollo
Species	Parnassius debilis Fruhstorfer, 1924
Species	Parnassius decolor Schultz, 1905
Species	Parnassius decora Vorbrodt, 1911
Species	Parnassius decorata Eisner, 1929
Species	Parnassius decoratissima Verity, 1919
Species	Parnassius defasciata Bryk & Eisner, 1934
Species	Parnassius dejotarus Fruhstorfer, 1916
Species	Parnassius delgranprincipe Bryk, 1912
Species	Parnassius delius Fruhstorfer, 1923 ⇒ Parnassius corybas sacerdos	15	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius delphius Eversmann, 1843 Banded Apollo, Hypermnestra helios, Kafir Banded Apollo	51	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius demaculatus Fruhstorfer, 1908
Species	Parnassius democratus Krulikovski, 1906
Species	Parnassius dentata Bang-Haas, 1938
Species	Parnassius depupillata Turati, 1915
Species	Parnassius derennei Mezger, 1928
Species	Parnassius deseps Bryk, 1921
Species	Parnassius desintacta Bryk, 1921
Species	Parnassius desubmarginata Bryk, 1934
Species	Parnassius determinatus Bryk, 1921
Species	Parnassius deutschi Wenzel, 1931
Species	Parnassius dextrasubtusrubroaxillaris Eisner, 1956
Species	Parnassius diabolicus Bryk & Eisner, 1929
Species	Parnassius diajano Avinoff, 1920
Species	Parnassius diana Bryk, 1934
Species	Parnassius diaphana Verity, 1907
Species	Parnassius diaphanus Kammel, 1917
Species	Parnassius dictator Hering, 1930
Species	Parnassius diffusus Stichel, 1909
Species	Parnassius dilatata Thierry, 1912
Species	Parnassius dinianus Fruhstorfer, 1908
Species	Parnassius dioszeghyi Bryk, 1930
Species	Parnassius dis Grum-Grshimaïlo, 1890
Species	Parnassius discobolus Staudinger, 1881 ⇒ Parnassius tianschanicus	7	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius discobulus Tytler, 1926 ⇒ Parnassius jacquemontii	2	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius discocircumcincta Bryk & Eisner, 1934
Species	Parnassius discosemicircumcincta Bryk & Eisner, 1937
Species	Parnassius discusapertus Eisner, 1963
Species	Parnassius distincta Bryk & Eisner, 1930
Species	Parnassius distinguenda Bryk, 1923
Species	Parnassius divinus Bryk & Eisner, 1931
Species	Parnassius divisionista Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius divisoornata Bryk & Eisner, 1935
Species	Parnassius djumbirensis Bryk & Eisner, 1939
Species	Parnassius dodgei Gunder, 1932
Species	Parnassius doii Matsumura, 1928
Species	Parnassius dongalaica Tytler, 1926
Species	Parnassius dongalaicus Tytler, 1926 Snow Apollo	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius donovani Bryk, 1917
Species	Parnassius doubounniensis Eisner, 1958
Species	Parnassius dragonii Wenzel, 1934
Species	Parnassius drenowskyi Bryk & Eisner, 1934
Species	Parnassius drueti Dufrane, 1946
Species	Parnassius dubia Verity, 1909
Species	Parnassius dubitabilis Verity, 1910
Species	Parnassius dubius Bryk, 1912
Species	Parnassius duklensis Chrostowski, 1964
Species	Parnassius duomaculatus Kammel, 1917
Species	Parnassius duplex Eisner, 1964
Species	Parnassius duplicatus Biener, 1921
Species	Parnassius dux Staudinger & Rebel, 1901
Species	Parnassius ehrmanni Ehrmann, 1925
Species	Parnassius eierhoffi Bang-Haas, 1938
Species	Parnassius eifellensis Austaut, 1900
Species	Parnassius eisneri Bryk, 1929
Species	Parnassius eisnericus Weiss, 1983
Species	Parnassius ekplektus Rutimeyer, 1968
Species	Parnassius elbursia Eisner, 1937
Species	Parnassius elias Bryk, 1934
Species	Parnassius elisabethae Bryk & Eisner, 1934
Species	Parnassius ellenae Bryk, 1936
Species	Parnassius elliptica Stichel, 1911
Species	Parnassius elunata Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius eluta Stichel, 1906
Species	Parnassius elwesi Leech, 1893
Species	Parnassius emarginata Stichel, 1912
Species	Parnassius embriki Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius emeritus Eisner & Sheljuzhko, 1965
Species	Parnassius emilianus Turati, 1923
Species	Parnassius emilii Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius eminentissimus Haude, 1912
Species	Parnassius enderleini Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius epaphactius
Species	Parnassius epaphoides Bryk & Eisner, 1938
Species	Parnassius epaphus Oberthür, 1879 Common Red Apollo, Snow Apollo	39	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius ephebus Bryk, 1938
Species	Parnassius epichorius Bryk, 1943
Species	Parnassius epicus Bryk & Eisner, 1934
Species	Parnassius erebus Verity, 1906
Species	Parnassius erema Bang-Haas, 1915
Species	Parnassius eremita Stauder, 1924
Species	Parnassius ernesti Bryk, 1932
Species	Parnassius ernestinae Bryk & Eisner, 1938
Species	Parnassius esakii Nakahara, 1926
Species	Parnassius escalerae Rothschild, 1909
Species	Parnassius escudei Bryk & Eisner, 1937
Species	Parnassius esendei Bryk, 1923
Species	Parnassius esperi Bryk, 1922
Species	Parnassius estonicus Bryk, 1922
Species	Parnassius euappenninus Verity, 1913
Species	Parnassius euaquilensis Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius eubalcanicus Eisner, 1937
Species	Parnassius eubohemicus Bryk & Eisner, 1930
Species	Parnassius euclidiana Bryk, 1913
Species	Parnassius eucomitis Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius eutsaidamensis Eisner, 1955
Species	Parnassius eva Kotzsch, 1936
Species	Parnassius everesti
Species	Parnassius excedens Vorbrodt, 1917
Species	Parnassius excellens Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius excelsa Verity, 1910
Species	Parnassius excelsior Stichel, 1899
Species	Parnassius exclamationis Avinoff, 1922
Species	Parnassius exoculata Bang-Haas, 1937
Species	Parnassius exophthalmos Stauder, 1922
Species	Parnassius expectatus Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius expupillata Bryk, 1923
Species	Parnassius exsecta Stauder, 1922
Species	Parnassius extincta Bang-Haas, 1935
Species	Parnassius extincto-analis Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius extrema Bryk, 1923
Species	Parnassius falcata Turati, 1918
Species	Parnassius falsa Pagenstecher, 1911
Species	Parnassius farsica Bang-Haas, 1938
Species	Parnassius fasciata Sheljuzhko, 1935
Species	Parnassius fasseliana Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius felderi Bremer, 1861 ⇒ Parnassius (Driopa) eversmanni Snow Apollo
Species	Parnassius felix Wenzel, 1931
Species	Parnassius felkeli Stauder, 1923
Species	Parnassius feminina Bryk & Eisner, 1929
Species	Parnassius fenestrata Bryk & Eisner, 1938
Species	Parnassius fennicus Bryk, 1911
Species	Parnassius fennoscandicus Bryk, 1911
Species	Parnassius ferdinandi Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius fermata Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius ferreriantijesuita Aichele, 1913
Species	Parnassius festai Turati, 1932
Species	Parnassius filabricus Sagarra, 1933
Species	Parnassius finmarchicus Rothschild, 1908
Species	Parnassius fischeri Bryk, 1913
Species	Parnassius flava Verity, 1907
Species	Parnassius flavibidomaculata Stauder, 1921
Species	Parnassius flavicans Sheljuzhko, 1928
Species	Parnassius flavidovenata Reisser, 1924
Species	Parnassius flavo-ocellata Eisner, 1930
Species	Parnassius flavocentra Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius flavocentrata Bryk & Eisner, 1934
Species	Parnassius flavodilatata Stauder, 1924
Species	Parnassius flavomaculata Sheljuzhko, 1935
Species	Parnassius flavoocellata Bryk & Eisner, 1939
Species	Parnassius flora Bang-Haas, 1915
Species	Parnassius fortuna Bang-Haas, 1912
Species	Parnassius fractecingulata Stauder, 1922
Species	Parnassius francisci Le Cerf, Acheray & Reymond, 1939
Species	Parnassius frankenbergeri Slaby, 1955
Species	Parnassius friburgensis Niepelt, 1913
Species	Parnassius frigida Stauder, 1924
Species	Parnassius frischi Bang-Haas, 1938
Species	Parnassius friulanus Eisner, 1958
Species	Parnassius frivaldszkyi Bang-Haas, 1928
Species	Parnassius fruhstorferi Turati, 1909
Species	Parnassius fruilanus Kolar, 1942
Species	Parnassius fumosa Rougemont, 1905
Species	Parnassius funkei Bang-Haas, 1927
Species	Parnassius gabrieli Bryk, 1934
Species	Parnassius gadorensis Rougeot & Capdeville, 1969
Species	Parnassius gallatinus Stichel, 1907
Species	Parnassius gallicus Bryk & Eisner, 1930
Species	Parnassius gartokensis Bryk & Eisner, 1935
Species	Parnassius gautama Bryk & Eisner, 1937
Species	Parnassius gazeli Praviel, 1936
Species	Parnassius gehleni Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius geisha Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius geminus Schawerda, 1907
Species	Parnassius generosus Fruhstorfer, 1920
Species	Parnassius genuina Bryk, 1921
Species	Parnassius gigantea Staudinger, 1886
Species	Parnassius gigas Kotzsch, 1932
Species	Parnassius gilgitensis Bang-Haas, 1932
Species	Parnassius glaucopis Bryk & Eisner, 1934
Species	Parnassius glocneriana Bryk, 1915
Species	Parnassius glocnerica Verity, 1910
Species	Parnassius glocnerius Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius gloriosus Fruhstorfer, 1904
Species	Parnassius golovinus Holland, 1930
Species	Parnassius gottli Wenzel, 1934
Species	Parnassius govindraeides Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius gracilis Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius graecus Ziegler, 1901
Species	Parnassius graeseri Honrath, 1885
Species	Parnassius graphica Bryk, 1923
Species	Parnassius graphicus Stichel, 1899
Species	Parnassius graslini Oberthür, 1891
Species	Parnassius griseldis Bryk & Eisner, 1935
Species	Parnassius grossei Bryk, 1925
Species	Parnassius groumi Oberthür, 1892
Species	Parnassius grumgrschimailoi Bang-Haas, 1927
Species	Parnassius grundi Bryk & Eisner, 1935
Species	Parnassius gruni Wenzel, 1936
Species	Parnassius guadamarensis Fruhstorfer, 1909
Species	Parnassius guppyi Wyatt, 1971
Species	Parnassius gyaella Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius gylippos Fruhstorfer, 1903
Species	Parnassius haanshusi Opheim, 1945
Species	Parnassius haberhaueri Bryk & Eisner, 1935
Species	Parnassius habichi Bohatsch, 1910
Species	Parnassius hackenbergi Wenzel, 1936
Species	Parnassius hades Bryk, 1932
Species	Parnassius hahnei Reck, 1938
Species	Parnassius hakutozana Matsumura, 1927
Species	Parnassius halteres Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius halters Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius hannyngtoni Avinoff, 1916 ⇒ Parnassius hunnyngtoni Hannyngton´s Apollo, Snow Apollo	2	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius hansi Bryk, 1923
Species	Parnassius hardtwicki Fruhstorfer, 1903 ⇒ Parnassius hardwickii	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius hardtwickii Fruhstorfer, 1898 ⇒ Parnassius hardwickii	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius hardwickei Haase, 1893 ⇒ Parnassius hardwickii	3	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius hardwicki Bang-Haas, 1933 ⇒ Parnassius hardwickii	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius hardwickii Gray, 1831 Banded Apollo Parnassius delphius, Common Blue Apollo	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius hartmanni Standfuss, 1887
Species	Parnassius haruspex Bryk, 1943
Species	Parnassius haspingeri Belling, 1932
Species	Parnassius hassicus Pagenstecher, 1911
Species	Parnassius haudeanus Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius hazaraensis Bryk & Eisner, 1937
Species	Parnassius hecate Stauder, 1924
Species	Parnassius heianhokudensis Eisner, 1939
Species	Parnassius hel Eisner, 1956
Species	Parnassius helias Fruhstorfer, 1923
Species	Parnassius heliconicus Bryk, 1932
Species	Parnassius heliophilus Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius hellwegeri Wenzel, 1934
Species	Parnassius helvetica Verity, 1912
Species	Parnassius hemimelaina Bryk, 1913
Species	Parnassius heptamacula Stauder, 1924
Species	Parnassius hercegovinensis Schawerda, 1912
Species	Parnassius hercynianus Pagenstecher, 1911
Species	Parnassius hermes Bryk & Eisner, 1935
Species	Parnassius hermineae Pfeiffer, 1954
Species	Parnassius hermiston Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius hermodur Edwards, 1881
Species	Parnassius herrichi Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius herrichii Oberthür, 1891
Species	Parnassius heseboloides Schawerda, 1914
Species	Parnassius hesebolus Nordmann, 1851
Species	Parnassius hexamacula Stauder, 1924
Species	Parnassius hide Koiwaya, 1987 ⇒ Parnassius patricius	7	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius hillensis Bryk & Eisner, 1936
Species	Parnassius himalaicus Bryk, 1913
Species	Parnassius himalayanus
Species	Parnassius himalayensis Elwes, 1886
Species	Parnassius hinducucica Bang-Haas, 1934
Species	Parnassius hirschkei Hoffmann, 1953
Species	Parnassius hispanicus Oberthür, 1909
Species	Parnassius hoangsi Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius hoenei Schweitzer, 1912
Species	Parnassius hoeniana Hering, 1934
Species	Parnassius hoferi Wenzel, 1931
Species	Parnassius hoffmanni Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius hofmanni Riemel, 1928
Species	Parnassius hoglandicus Kotzsch, 1937
Species	Parnassius hokkaidensis Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius hollandi Bryk & Eisner, 1935
Species	Parnassius honarthi	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius honrathi Staudinger, 1889 Snow Apollo	4	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius horni Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius horniana Kardakoff, 1928
Species	Parnassius huberi Paulus, 1999 ⇒ Parnassius schultei
Species	Parnassius huemeri Pagenstecher, 1912
Species	Parnassius hungaricus Rothschild, 1909
Species	Parnassius hunnyngtoni Avinoff, 1916 Hannyngton’s Apollo, Hunnyngton´s Apollo, Snow Apollo	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius hunti Dujardin, 1967
Species	Parnassius hunzaica Tytler, 1926
Species	Parnassius hussi Eisner & Naumann, 1980
Species	Parnassius huwei Fruhstorfer, 1903
Species	Parnassius hyalina Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius hyalomarginata Hoffmann, 1924
Species	Parnassius hydrargyrostigma Stauder, 1922
Species	Parnassius hypermelas Stauder, 1923
Species	Parnassius hyperpseudonomion Nitsche, 1929
Species	Parnassius hyrcana Staudinger & Bang-Haas, 1910
Species	Parnassius idahoensis Bryk & Eisner, 1931
Species	Parnassius imitator Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius immaculata Skinner, 1909
Species	Parnassius immaculatus Herrich-Schäffer, 1856
Species	Parnassius immarginatus Kammel, 1917
Species	Parnassius impactanigrodivisioocellata Bryk & Eisner, 1935
Species	Parnassius imperatar Kocman, 1999 ⇒ Parnassius imperator	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius imperator Oberthür, 1883 Imperial Apollo	45	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius imperialis Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius impunctata Austaut, 1899
Species	Parnassius inaequata Turati, 1918
Species	Parnassius incerta Bryk, 1912
Species	Parnassius ines Kertesz, 1909
Species	Parnassius inexpectata Eisner, 1960
Species	Parnassius infernalis Hanus, 1996 ⇒ Parnassius staudingeri	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius innae Kotshubej, 1929
Species	Parnassius inocellata Bang-Haas, 1938
Species	Parnassius inopinatus Kotzsch, 1940 Snow Apollo	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius inornata Sheljuzhko, 1928
Species	Parnassius inornatamajor Büren v. Salis, 1910
Species	Parnassius inpicta Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius insignis Staudinger, 1886
Species	Parnassius insulata Dannehl, 1933
Species	Parnassius intacta Krulikowsky, 1908
Species	Parnassius intercalaris Verity, 1907
Species	Parnassius intermedia Peschke, 1921
Species	Parnassius intermediatus Bryk & Eisner, 1931
Species	Parnassius intermedioides Storace, 1951
Species	Parnassius intermedius Bang-Haas, 1912	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius interposita Herz, 1903
Species	Parnassius interrogationis Avinoff, 1922
Species	Parnassius interrupta Bryk & Eisner, 1929
Species	Parnassius interruptus Lütkemeyer, 1922
Species	Parnassius intertexta Stichel, 1906
Species	Parnassius interversus Bryk, 1923
Species	Parnassius intramaculata Bang-Haas, 1935
Species	Parnassius inversa Bryk, 1921
Species	Parnassius irena Fruhstorfer, 1923
Species	Parnassius irenaephilus Bryk, 1943
Species	Parnassius irene Bryk & Eisner, 1937
Species	Parnassius irkutskensis Sheljuzhko, 1956
Species	Parnassius isabellina Verity, 1911
Species	Parnassius isaricus Rebel, 1909
Species	Parnassius italicus Oberthür, 1909
Species	Parnassius jacqemontii Moore, 1902	5	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius jacquemonti Boisduval, 1836 ⇒ Parnassius jacquemontii Keeled Apollo	5	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius jacquemontii Boisduval, 1836 Keeled Apollo, Snow Apollo	16	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius jambicus Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius janine Eisner, 1959
Species	Parnassius janseni Bang-Haas, 1938
Species	Parnassius japonicus Bang-Haas, 1937
Species	Parnassius jaraensis Kertesz, 1923
Species	Parnassius jeholi Bang-Haas, 1927
Species	Parnassius jelicus Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius jezoensis Matsumura, 1919
Species	Parnassius johanna Bryk, 1932
Species	Parnassius jordani Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius jotunensis Opheim, 1945
Species	Parnassius jucundula Stauder, 1924
Species	Parnassius julianus Stauder, 1922
Species	Parnassius juncta Testout, 1947
Species	Parnassius jupiterius Eisner, 1954
Species	Parnassius juvavicus Kammel, 1917
Species	Parnassius kailasiophanus Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius kammeli Kunz, 1922
Species	Parnassius kamtchatica Ménétriés, 1859
Species	Parnassius kanchowfuensis Bryk & Eisner, 1938
Species	Parnassius kangraensis Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius kaoligena Bryk, 1946
Species	Parnassius kappelleri Wenzel, 1936
Species	Parnassius karawakensis Dannehl, 1925
Species	Parnassius kardakoffi Bryk & Eisner, 1930
Species	Parnassius karjala Bryk, 1911
Species	Parnassius kashini Bang-Haas, 1938
Species	Parnassius kashtshenkoi Sheljuzhko, 1907
Species	Parnassius kassaensis Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius kerneni Bryk, 1922
Species	Parnassius kerteszi Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius kingana Matsumura, 1939
Species	Parnassius kiritshenkoi Avinoff, 1910
Species	Parnassius kitti Bryk & Eisner, 1934
Species	Parnassius klosi Kiefer, 1941
Species	Parnassius kocaki Eisner, 1978
Species	Parnassius kohlsaati Gunder, 1932
Species	Parnassius kolari Bryk, 1922
Species	Parnassius korbi Bryk, 1922
Species	Parnassius koreae Bryk, 1923
Species	Parnassius koreana Verity, 1907
Species	Parnassius kornutensis Chrostowski, 1964
Species	Parnassius koshoensis Eisner, 1939
Species	Parnassius kosswigi De Lattin, 1941
Species	Parnassius kotzschi Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius koyaensis Bang-Haas, 1938
Species	Parnassius kozlowyi Verity, 1911
Species	Parnassius kramlingerianus Kammel, 1922
Species	Parnassius kricheldorffi Eisner, 1928
Species	Parnassius krogeri Bryk, 1930
Species	Parnassius krulikowskyi Bryk, 1913
Species	Parnassius krzikallai Hering, 1932
Species	Parnassius kuldschaensis Bryk & Eisner, 1934
Species	Parnassius kunzi Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius kunzianus Bryk, 1919
Species	Parnassius kyotonis Matsumura, 1937
Species	Parnassius labeyriei Weiss & Michel, 1989 ⇒ Parnassius maharaja	6	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius lacinia Hemming, 1934
Species	Parnassius lacrimans Niepelt, 1918
Species	Parnassius ladakensis Avinoff, 1915
Species	Parnassius ladinus Belling, 1923
Species	Parnassius ladogensis Bryk, 1911
Species	Parnassius lamperti Bryk, 1912
Species	Parnassius lampidius Fruhstorfer, 1903
Species	Parnassius laotsei Bryk, 1936
Species	Parnassius largofasciata Eisner, 1955
Species	Parnassius latemarginata Bang-Haas, 1938
Species	Parnassius lathonius Bryk, 1913
Species	Parnassius laticincta Bryk, 1912
Species	Parnassius latreillei Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius laufferi Bryk, 1923
Species	Parnassius laurentii Epstein, 1979
Species	Parnassius laurinus Belling, 1923
Species	Parnassius leonhardi Bryk, 1913
Species	Parnassius leonhardiana Fruhstorfer, 1912
Species	Parnassius leovigildus Fruhstorfer, 1909
Species	Parnassius lepidaporius Stauder, 1921
Species	Parnassius lessinicus Dannehl, 1933
Species	Parnassius leucostigma Austaut, 1910
Species	Parnassius leucothea Reisser, 1924
Species	Parnassius leukophorus Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius levantinus Rothschild, 1908
Species	Parnassius lewi Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius libanotica Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius liburnicus Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1892
Species	Parnassius lictor Bryk & Eisner, 1937
Species	Parnassius ligusticus Costantini, 1917
Species	Parnassius limbovariegata Turati, 1918
Species	Parnassius limicola Stichel, 1906
Species	Parnassius limoniti Bryk, 1912
Species	Parnassius linneae Bryk, 1943
Species	Parnassius linnei Bryk, 1913
Species	Parnassius lioranus Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius liptauensis Peschke & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius litavia Bryk, 1912
Species	Parnassius lithographicus Bryk, 1921
Species	Parnassius litoreus Stichel, 1907
Species	Parnassius liudongi Huang, 1999 ⇒ Parnassius acdestis
Species	Parnassius liupinschani Bang-Haas, 1934
Species	Parnassius livocensis Chroistowski, 1964
Species	Parnassius lobnorica Bryk, 1934
Species	Parnassius loferensis Kolar, 1922
Species	Parnassius loricanus Kolar, 1922
Species	Parnassius lorquini Oberthür, 1891
Species	Parnassius louristanus Rangnow, 1912
Species	Parnassius loxias Püngeler, 1901 Snow Apollo	2	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius lozerae Pagenstecher, 1908
Species	Parnassius lucifer Bryk, 1932
Species	Parnassius luctifera Verity, 1911
Species	Parnassius luitpoldus Fruhstorfer, 1909
Species	Parnassius lumen Eisner, 1969
Species	Parnassius lunigera Fruhstorfer, 1906
Species	Parnassius lunulatus Sheljuzhko, 1913
Species	Parnassius lusca Stichel, 1907
Species	Parnassius lussaensis Bang-Haas, 1935
Species	Parnassius lydiae Dublitzky, 1926
Species	Parnassius lysandra Fruhstorfer, 1923
Species	Parnassius macdonaldi
Species	Parnassius macedonicus
Species	Parnassius macrops Bryk, 1934
Species	Parnassius maculata Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius magadana Weiss, 1971
Species	Parnassius magna Staudinger & Bang-Haas, 1901
Species	Parnassius magnifica Bryk, 1912
Species	Parnassius magnopupillata Turati, 1911
Species	Parnassius magnus Wright, 1905
Species	Parnassius maharaja Avinoff, 1916 Maharaja Apollo, Rupshu Apollo, Snow Apollo	3	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius majuscula Turati, 1918
Species	Parnassius manchurica Matsumura, 1939
Species	Parnassius mandarinus Bryk, 1913
Species	Parnassius mandli Biener, 1921
Species	Parnassius mandschuriae Oberthür, 1891
Species	Parnassius mangartiensis Kolar, 1932
Species	Parnassius manillius Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius manleyi Wyatt, 1964
Species	Parnassius marcianus Pagenstecher, 1908
Species	Parnassius marcomannus Kammel, 1919
Species	Parnassius marcomanus Rebel, 1919
Species	Parnassius marginata Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius marginepupillata Bryk, 1935
Species	Parnassius margopupillata Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius mariae Capdeville & Rougeot, 1969
Species	Parnassius marius Bryk & Eisner, 1935
Species	Parnassius markerti Pfeiffer, 1954
Species	Parnassius marki Epstein, 1979
Species	Parnassius marmorarius Belling, 1930
Species	Parnassius marschneri Bryk, 1911
Species	Parnassius marteni Eisner, 1956
Species	Parnassius matuta Bryk, 1922
Species	Parnassius maui Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius mauoides Bang-Haas, 1927
Species	Parnassius maureri Bryk & Eisner, 1935
Species	Parnassius maurus Fruhstorfer, 1921
Species	Parnassius max	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius maximilianus Fruhstorfer, 1909
Species	Parnassius maximinus Staudinger, 1891 Snow Apollo	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius maximus
Species	Parnassius medioextinctaocellata Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius medionigrodivisoocellata Bryk & Eisner, 1935
Species	Parnassius medionigroocellata Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius megalomanos Stauder, 1921
Species	Parnassius meinhardi Sheljuzhko, 1924
Species	Parnassius melahyalina Stauder, 1924
Species	Parnassius melaina Honrath, 1885
Species	Parnassius melanconica Bryk & Eisner, 1934
Species	Parnassius melanconicus Bryk, 1914
Species	Parnassius melaneus Weiss, 1980
Species	Parnassius melanica Verity, 1910
Species	Parnassius melaniticus Bang-Haas, 1915
Species	Parnassius melanochroa Rebel, 1906
Species	Parnassius melanophia Honrath, 1885
Species	Parnassius melanophorus Bryk, 1921
Species	Parnassius melanops Austaut, 1911
Species	Parnassius melas
Species	Parnassius memnon Bryk & Eisner, 1934
Species	Parnassius mendica Stichel, 1907
Species	Parnassius mendolensis Dannehl, 1925
Species	Parnassius menetriesii Edwards, 1877
Species	Parnassius mercurius Grum-Grshimaïlo, 1891 ⇒ Parnassius jacquemontii	4	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius meridionalis Eisner, 1978
Species	Parnassius merzbacheri Fruhstorfer, 1906
Species	Parnassius mesoleucus Fruhstorfer, 1908
Species	Parnassius meyeri Bryk, 1923
Species	Parnassius microstictus Diószeghy, 1913
Species	Parnassius microstigma Turati, 1918
Species	Parnassius mikado Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius mincina
Species	Parnassius minerva Bang-Haas, 1910
Species	Parnassius minima Honrath, 1885
Species	Parnassius minor Verity, 1907
Species	Parnassius mnenosyne
Species	Parnassius nandadevinensis Weiss, 1990 ⇒ Parnassius stoliczkanus Nanda Devi Apollo, Snow Apollo
Species	Parnassius narynus Fruhstorfer, 1908
Species	Parnassius nigerrima Frank, 0
Species	Parnassius nigra Frank, 0
Species	Parnassius nodrmanni Bryk, 1912	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius nominulus Staudinger, 1895
Species	Parnassius nomion Fischer de Waldheim, 1823 Nomion Apollo, Snow Apollo	36	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius nosei Watanabe, 1989 ⇒ Parnassius maharaja
Species	Parnassius oenipontanus Stauder & Felkel, 1921
Species	Parnassius olympius Staudinger, 1898 ⇒ Parnassius tianschanicus
Species	Parnassius patricius Niepelt, 1850	8	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius phoebus Fabricius, 1793 'Phoebus' Phoebus Parnassian, Phoebus Apollo, Small Apollo	56	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius poeta Oberthür, 1892
Species	Parnassius polus Ehrmann, 1917 ⇒ Parnassius phoebus
Species	Parnassius praetexta Gelpke, 1929
Species	Parnassius priamus Weiss & Michel, 1989 ⇒ Parnassius patricius	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius princeps Grum-Grshimaïlo, 1888 ⇒ Parnassius apollonius
Species	Parnassius privatus Kotzsch, 1936
Species	Parnassius przewalskii Alpheraky, 1887 ⇒ Parnassius acco	3	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius punctata Frank, 0
Species	Parnassius pythia Roth, 1932 ⇒ Parnassius cephalus
Species	Parnassius rhodius Honrath, 1882
Species	Parnassius rikihiroi Kawasaki, 1995 ⇒ Parnassius dongalaicus
Species	Parnassius rjabovi Sheljuzhko, 1935
Species	Parnassius romanovi Grum-Grshimaïlo, 1888 ⇒ Parnassius tianschanicus
Species	Parnassius rothschildianus Bryk, 1932 ⇒ Parnassius acco	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius rubina Wyatt, 1961
Species	Parnassius rubropicta Bang-Haas, 1915
Species	Parnassius sacerdos Stichel, 1906 ⇒ Parnassius corybas sacerdos	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius schultei Weiss & Michel, 1989 Snow Apollo	3	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius serpentinicus Mayer, 1925
Species	Parnassius sevensis Kesenheimer, 1921
Species	Parnassius sikkimensis Elwes, 1882
Species	Parnassius simo Gray, 1853 ⇒ Parnassius boedromius Black-edged Apollo, Blackedged Apollo	49	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius simonius Staudinger, 1889	3	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius smintheus Doubleday, 1847 ⇒ Parnassius phoebus Mountain Parnassian, Rockies Parnassian, Rocky Apollo	12	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius smitheus Bryk & Eisner, 1931	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius staudingeri A.Bang-Haas, 1882 Karakoram Banded Apollo	9	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius stenosemus Honrath, 1890 Pir Panjal Banded Apollo, Snow Apollo	3	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius stoliczkanus Felder & Felder, 1864 Ladak Banded Apollo, Ladakh Banded Apollo, Snow Apollo	11	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius stubbendorfi Ménétriés, 1849 ⇒ Parnassius (Driopa) stubbendorfii	29	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius styriacus Fruhstorfer, 1907 ⇒ Parnassius corybas sacerdos
Species	Parnassius subtusalbipupillata
Species	Parnassius sulphurus Antram, 1924 ⇒ Parnassius (Driopa) glacialis
Species	Parnassius superbus Austaut, 1889 ⇒ Parnassius tianschanicus
Species	Parnassius szechenyi Bryk & Eisner, 1931 ⇒ Parnassius szechenyii	6	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius szechenyii Frivaldsky, 1886	12	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius tenedius Eversmann, 1851 Snow Apollo	2	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius thibetanus	3	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius thor Edwards, 1881 ⇒ Parnassius (Driopa) eversmanni
Species	Parnassius tianchanica Bang-Haas, 1927 ⇒ Parnassius tianschanicus	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius tianschanica Oberthür, 1879 ⇒ Parnassius tianschanicus Large Keeled Apollo	2	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius tianschanicus Oberthür, 1879 Large Keeled Apollo	14	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius tianschianicus Oberthür, 1879 Large Keeled Apollo, Snow Apollo	1	Subspecies
Species	Parnassius tibetanus Rühl, 1892
Species	Parnassius transiens Austaut, 1889 ⇒ Parnassius staudingeri
Species	Parnassius tridentina Dannehl, 1925
Species	Parnassius tripicta Sheljuzhko, 1928
Species	Parnassius tsinlingensis Bryk & Eisner, 1932
Species	Parnassius uniformis Stauder, 1922
Species	Parnassius wenzeli Bryk, 1921
Species	Parnassius wernickei Kotzsch, 1936

Synonyms

Doritis (Fabricius, 1807)

Eukoramius (Bryk, 1935)

Kailasius (Moore, 1902)

Koramius (Moore, 1902)

Lingamius (Bryk, 1935)

Parnassis (Hubner, 1819)

Tadumia (Moore, 1902)

Therius (Billberg, 1820)

Native, vernacular names and spellings of Parnassius

German	Apollofalter
English	Apollos
Finnish	Apollot

Distribution of Parnassius Latreille, 1804

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belize, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Dominica, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Nigeria, North Korea, Norway, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Republic of the Congo, Republic South Africa, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Kingdom, USA, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zimbabwe

Found in fossile formations

Green River Formation

Links, sources and further information

Parnassius at artfakta.se
Parnassius at gbif.org
Parnassius at irmng.org
Parnassius at irmng.org
Parnassius at irmng.org
Parnassius at irmng.org
Parnassius at irmng.org
Parnassius at irmng.org
Parnassius at irmng.org
Parnassius at irmng.org
Parnassius at irmng.org
Parnassius at itis.gov