Taxonomy of Genus Troides Hübner, 1819
Birdwings
Class
| Insecta
Linnaeus, 1758
Insects, True insects | 4179
190570
2444470 | Families
Genera
Species |
Subclass
| Pterygota
Lang, 1888
Winged insects | 3816
189502
2439455 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraclass
| Neoptera
van der Wulp, 1890
Modern Wing-folding insects | 3399
186457
2415487 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superorder
| Holometabola
Heider, 1889
Holometabolous Insects | 1891
142849
2048615 | Families
Genera
Species |
Order
| Lepidoptera
Linnaeus, 1758
Butterflies, Lepidopterans, Moths | 322
33641
568299 | Families
Genera
Species |
Suborder
| Glossata
Fabricius, 1775
Modern butterflies and moths | 208
32654
567261 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraorder
| Heteroneura
Tillyard, 1918
| 197
32461
565431 | Families
Genera
Species | | Division | Ditrysia
Borner, 1925
Butterflies, Moths, Skippers | 186
32290
560864 | Families
Genera
Species |
Section
| Cossina
Herrich-Schäffer, 1856
| 74
20388
404639 | Families
Genera
Species |
Subsection
| Bombyces
Scopoli, 1763
| 66
18154
371101 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superfamily
| Papilionoidea
Latreille, 1802
Butterflies, Skippers, True butterflies | 13
3266
144998 | Families
Genera
Species | | Family | Papilionidae
Latreille, 1802
Apollos, Parnassian Butterflies, Parnassians, Swallotails | 160
14145 | Genera
Species | | Subfamily | Papilioninae
Latreille, 1802
Swallowtails | 42
10459 | Genera
Species | | Tribe | Troidini
Talbot, 1939
Aristolochia Swallowtails, Birdwings, Cattlehearts | 16
2220 | Genera
Species | | Genus | Troides
Hübner, 1819
Birdwings | 422 | Species |
Subnodes of Troides Hübner, 1819 | Subgenus | Troides (Ripponia)
Haugum & Low, 1975
| 7 | Species | | Subgenus | Troides (Troides)
Hübner, 1819
Birdwings | 176 | Species | | Species | Troides actinotia Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides aesacus Ney, 1903
| | | | Species | Troides albicans Roepke, 1935
| | | | Species | Troides alboradians Rousseau-Decelle, 1947
| | | | Species | Troides albovittata Roepke, 1935
| | | | Species | Troides alexandrae Rothschild, 1907
Queen Alexandra's Birdwing, Queen Alexandra´s Birdwing | | | | Species | Troides amaura Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides amphimedon Cramer, 1779
| | | | Species | Troides amphrisius Fabricius, 1787
| | | | Species | Troides amphrisus Berge, 1842
| | | | Species | Troides amphyrus
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Troides androgyna Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides antileuca Rothschild, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides antilochus Fruhstorfer, 1913
| | | | Species | Troides aphnea Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides aplotia Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides arasada Fruhstorfer, 1911
| | | | Species | Troides arfakensis Joicey & Noakes, 1916
| | | | Species | Troides argidia Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides ariadne Rothschild, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides asartia Rothschild, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides astenous Fabricius, 1775
| | | | Species | Troides azelia Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides bandensis Rothschild, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides bauermanni Röber, 1885
| | | | Species | Troides bazilanicus Fruhstorfer, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides belzanor Fruhstorfer, 1911
| | | | Species | Troides bernhardus Fruhstorfer, 1898
| | | | Species | Troides birmeicollis Fruhstorfer, 1902
| | | | Species | Troides biroi Horváth & Mocsáry, 1900
| | | | Species | Troides bouruensis Wallace, 1865
| | | | Species | Troides brookeanus Rothschild, 1895
| 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Troides brookiana Wallace, 1885 ⇒ Trogonoptera brookiana
Raja Brooke´s Birdwing | 4 | Subspecies | | Species | Troides brookianus Rothschild, 1895 ⇒ Trogonoptera brookiana
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Troides brunneicollis Moore, 1902
| | | | Species | Troides cambyses Ehrman, 1904
| | | | Species | Troides capnodia Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides carolus Fruhstorfer, 1897
| | | | Species | Troides celebensis Wallace, 1865
| | | | Species | Troides cellanigra Rousseau-Decelle, 1935
| | | | Species | Troides cerberus Felder, 1864
| | | | Species | Troides chimaera Rothschild, 1904
| | | | Species | Troides chitonia Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides chongkiakwangi Yung & Tokurana, 1982
| | | | Species | Troides cinna Fruhstorfer, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides clara Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides critonides Fruhstorfer, 1908
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Troides croesus Wallace, 1859
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Troides cuneatus Rippon, 1902
| | | | Species | Troides delormei Le Moult, 1931
| | | | Species | Troides der
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Troides diana Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides doherti Rippon, 1893
| | | | Species | Troides eumagos Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides euphorion Gray, 1852 ⇒ Ornithoptera (Ornithoptera) euphorion
Cairns Birdwing | | | | Species | Troides euthycrates Fruhstorfer, 1913
| | | | Species | Troides euthydemus Fruhstorfer, 1913
| | | | Species | Troides fasciculatus Lathy, 1899
| | | | Species | Troides felderi Rothschild, 1895
| | | | Species | Troides ferrari Tytler, 1926 ⇒ Troides (Troides) helena
| | | | Species | Troides flavicollis Druce, 1873
| | | | Species | Troides formosanus Rothschild, 1899
| | | | Species | Troides fuliginosa Rousseau-Decelle, 1947
| | | | Species | Troides gardineri Fruhstorfer, 1902
| | | | Species | Troides goezei Dufrane, 1930
| | | | Species | Troides goliath Oberthür, 1888
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Troides grose-smithi Rippon, 1906
| | | | Species | Troides gypsothelia Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides hanno Fruhstorfer, 1904
| | | | Species | Troides hanus Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides heliacon Fabricius, 1793
| | | | Species | Troides heliconoides Moore, 1877
| | | | Species | Troides hellen Godart, 1819
| | | | Species | Troides hephaestus Felder, 1864
| | | | Species | Troides heptanonius Fruhstorfer, 1913
| | | | Species | Troides hesiodus Fruhstorfer, 1911
| | | | Species | Troides holzi Pagenstecher, 1890
| | | | Species | Troides honrathiana Martin, 1893 ⇒ Troides (Troides) vandepolli
| | | | Species | Troides hycetus Rippon, 1906
| | | | Species | Troides hypactis Niepelt, 1927
| | | | Species | Troides ikarus Fruhstorfer, 1904
| | | | Species | Troides imperialis Zondervan, 1940
| | | | Species | Troides insularis
| | | | Species | Troides intermedia Dufrane, 1946
| | | | Species | Troides iris Röber, 1888
| | | | Species | Troides irregularis Dannatt, 1897
| | | | Species | Troides isara Rothschild, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides isis Ehrman, 1925
| | | | Species | Troides jupiter Oberthür, 1879
| | | | Species | Troides kayuga Nakahara & Esaki, 1930
| | | | Species | Troides kuroboshi Nomura, 1937
| | | | Species | Troides leda Staudinger, 1891
| | | | Species | Troides linos Haugum & Low, 1981
| | | | Species | Troides lucetaon
| | | | Species | Troides lucina Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides lucinda Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides lygaea Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides magellenus
| | | | Species | Troides magnifica Ehrmann, 1921
| | | | Species | Troides malaiianus Fruhstorfer, 1902
| | | | Species | Troides mangolensis Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980
| | | | Species | Troides mannus Fruhstorfer, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides marapokensis Fruhstorfer, 1898
| | | | Species | Troides maurus Fruhstorfer, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides melas Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides melpomona
| | | | Species | Troides meridionalis Rothschild, 1897
| | | | Species | Troides mixtum Joicey & Talbot, 1923
| | | | Species | Troides mopa Rothschild, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides mosychlus Fruhstorfer, 1913
| | | | Species | Troides mphrysus
| | | | Species | Troides naias Doherty, 1891
| | | | Species | Troides neocriton Haugum & Low, 1983
| | | | Species | Troides neofelderi Haugum & Low, 1983
| | | | Species | Troides neomiranda Fruhstorfer, 1903
| | | | Species | Troides nephereus Gray, 1856
| | | | Species | Troides nereides Fruhstorfer, 1906
| | | | Species | Troides nereis Doherty, 1891
| | | | Species | Troides niasicus Fruhstorfer, 1897
| | | | Species | Troides nigricollis Fruhstorfer, 1898
| | | | Species | Troides nigrosuffusa Haugum & Low, 1983
| | | | Species | Troides noeoris Rothschild, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides nomis Ehrmann, 1921
| | | | Species | Troides nychonia Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides nympalides Swainson, 1833
| | | | Species | Troides nympha Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides nymphalides Swainson, 1833
| | | | Species | Troides oberthuri Rothschild, 1895
| | | | Species | Troides obliquemaculatus Cramer, 1779
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Troides oblongomaculus Goeze, 1779
| | | | Species | Troides obsoleta Dufrane, 1930
| | | | Species | Troides olympia Honrath, 1891
| | | | Species | Troides osiris Ehrmann, 1925
| | | | Species | Troides paeninsulae Pendlebury, 1936
| | | | Species | Troides palabuana Fruhstorfer, 1894
| | | | Species | Troides pallens Oberthür, 1879
| | | | Species | Troides papuana Oberthür, 1879
| | | | Species | Troides papuensis Wallace, 1865
| | | | Species | Troides paradisea Staudinger, 1893
Butterfly of Paradise | 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Troides paradiseus Fruhstorfer, 1908
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Troides pasifae Haugum & Low, 1981
| | | | Species | Troides penetia Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides phycia Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides pistor Rothschild, 1896
| | | | Species | Troides pluto Felder, 1860
| | | | Species | Troides pompeius
| | | | Species | Troides pompeus Cramer, 1775
| | | | Species | Troides poonkuanyaowi Yung & Tokurana, 1982
| | | | Species | Troides praecox Fruhstorfer, 1913
| | | | Species | Troides priamus Rothschild, 1895 ⇒ Ornithoptera (Ornithoptera) euphorion
Cape York Birdwing | 16 | Subspecies | | Species | Troides propinquus Rothschild, 1895
| | | | Species | Troides pseudocriton Haugum & Low, 1983
| | | | Species | Troides pseudomiranda Haugum & Low, 1983
| | | | Species | Troides punctata Dufrane, 1946
| | | | Species | Troides radiata Niepelt, 1934
| | | | Species | Troides reideli
| | | | Species | Troides rhadamanthus
| 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Troides rhyparia Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides richmondia Gray, 1853
Richmond Birdwing | | | | Species | Troides ritsemae Snellen, 1889
| | | | Species | Troides roepkei Haugum & Low, 1983
| | | | Species | Troides rothschildi Kenrick, 1911
Rothschild´s Birdwing | | | | Species | Troides rubra Pagenstecher, 1904
| | | | Species | Troides ruficollis Butler, 1877
| | | | Species | Troides rutilans Oberthür, 1879
| | | | Species | Troides sagittatus Fruhstorfer, 1896
| | | | Species | Troides sambavana Doherty, 1891
| | | | Species | Troides sciara Jordan, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides selayarensis Kobayashi & Koiwaya, 1981
| | | | Species | Troides seriepunctata Roepke, 1935
| | | | Species | Troides socrates Staudinger, 1891
| | | | Species | Troides sonani Matsumura, 1931
| | | | Species | Troides sordidus Joicey & Talbot, 1924
| | | | Species | Troides spec Felder & Felder, 1860
| | | | Species | Troides spilotia Rothschild, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides splendens Krüger, 1925
| | | | Species | Troides spokensis
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Troides stephensonii
| | | | Species | Troides sumatranus Hagen, 1894
| | | | Species | Troides tantalus Ehrman, 1904
| | | | Species | Troides thestius Staudinger, 1896
| | | | Species | Troides thomsoni Bates, 1875
| | | | Species | Troides thyphaon Rothschild, 1908
| | | | Species | Troides tithonus De Haan, 1840
| | | | Species | Troides trojana Honrath, 1886 ⇒ Trogonoptera trojana
| | | | Species | Troides vandepoli
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Troides victoriae Bryk & Peebles, 1932
| 7 | Subspecies | | Species | Troides vistara Fruhstorfer, 1906
| | | | Species | Troides vordermanni Snellen, 1893
| | | | Species | Troides yapi Haugum & Low, 1983
| | | | Species | Troides zacheri Suffert, 1908
| | |
Synonyms | Aetheoptera (Rippon, 1880) | | Amphrisius (Swainson, 1833) | | Amphrysius (Agassiz, 1846) | | Haugumia (Page & Treadaway, 2004) | | Ornithoptera (Boisduval, 1832) | | Ornithopterus (Westwood, 1840) | | Phalaenosoma (Rippon, 1906) | | Pompeoptera (Rippon, 1890) | | Pompeusptera (Rippon, 1798) | | Priamoptera (Rippon, 1890) | | Priamusptera (Rippon, 1896) | | Ripponia (Haugum & Low, 1975) | | Schoenbergia (Pagenstecher, 1893) | | Trogonoptera (Rippon, 1890) |
Native, vernacular names and spellings of Troides
Distribution of Troides Hübner, 1819 Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Bolivia, Brazil, Brunei, Cambodia, Canada, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Denmark, East Timor, Ecuador, Fiji, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Norway, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Russia, Senegal, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Sweden, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, United Kingdom, USA, Vietnam
Distribution on islands Bacan islands, Kai Islands, Langkawi, Obi Islands
Links, sources and further information
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