Checklist for Class Malacostraca Latreille, 1802 (Higher Crustaceans)
and region Gulf of Thailand (South China Sea)
List of families for Gulf of Thailand
52 Families width 160 Species #MSGAPBLCDEUHXVNOI
| Mysidae Haworth, 1825 | | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Squillidae Latreille, 1802 | Squillid mantis shrimps | 6 | Species | Taxom | | Galatheidae Samouelle, 1819 | Squat lobsters | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Alpheidae Rafinesque, 1815 | Alpheid shrimp | 8 | Species | Taxom | | Palaemonidae Rafinesque, 1815 | Palaemonid Shrimps | 12 | Species | Taxom | | Bopyridae Rafinesque, 1815 | | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Leucosiidae Samouelle, 1819 | Nut crabs | 6 | Species | Taxom | | Matutidae De Haan, 1835 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Scyllaridae Latreille, 1825 | Shovel-nosed lobsters | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Bodotriidae T. Scott, 1901 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Gnathiidae Leach, 1814 | | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Anthuridae Wägele, 1982 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Calappidae Milne-Edwards, 1837 | Box Crab | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Callianassidae Dana, 1852 | Burrowing Ghost Shrimps | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Cancridae (Latreille, 1802) | Edible crabs | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Porcellanidae Haworth, 1825 | Porcelain crab | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Portunidae Rafinesque, 1815 | Swimming Crab | 21 | Species | Taxom | | Sphaeromatidae Latreille, 1825 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Diogenidae Ortmann, 1892 | Left-handed hermit crabs | 7 | Species | Taxom | | Dromiidae De Haan, 1833 | Sponge crabs | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Parthenopidae MacLeay, 1838 | Elbow crabs | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Armadillidae Brandt, 1831 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838 | Kelp Crabs | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Dorippidae MacLeay, 1838 | Demon-faced crabs | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Sesarmidae Dana, 1851 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Galenidae Alcock, 1898 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Upogebiidae Borradaile, 1903 | Mud shrimp | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Aoridae Shoemaker, 1945 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pandalidae Haworth, 1825 | Pandalid shrimp | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Hippolytidae (Dana, 1852) | Anemone shrimp | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Pasiphaeidae Dana, 1852 | Glass shrimps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Stenetriidae Hansen, 1905 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Xanthidae MacLeay, 1838 | Mud crabs | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Lysmatidae Dana, 1852 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Penaeidae Rafinesque, 1815 | Penaeid shrimps | 14 | Species | Taxom | | Varunidae H. Milne-Edw..., 1853 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Camptandriidae Stimpson, 1858 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cymothoidae Leach, 1818 | Fish Doctors | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Nannastacidae Spence Bate, 1866 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Nototanaidae Sieg, 1976 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Odontodactylidae Manning, 1980 | Odontodactylid mantis shrimps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ogyrididae Holthuis, 1955 | Long-eyed shrimps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Paguridae Latreille, 1802 | Hermit Crabs | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Diastylidae Bate, 1856 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Inachidae MacLeay, 1838 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Crangonidae Haworth, 1825 | Crangonid Shrimp | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Processidae Ortmann, 1896 | Night shrimps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Melitidae Bousfield, 1973 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Sicyonellidae Vereshchaka, 2017 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Sicyoniidae Ortmann, 1898 | Rock shrimps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Stenopodidae Risso, 1826 | Coral shrimps | 1 | Species | Taxom |
Genera for Gulf of Thailand
115 Genera with 160 Species #ABCDEFGHILMNOPQRSTUVX
| Acanthomysis Czerniavsky, 1980 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Alima Leach, 1978 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Allogalathea Miyake & Sakai, 1848 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Alpheus Fabricius, 1966 | pistol shrimps | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Anchistus Borradaile, 1775 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Anuropodione Bourdon, 1929 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Aporobopyrus Nobili, 1929 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Arcania Leach, 1816 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ashtoret Galil & Clark, 1775 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Benthopanope Davie, 1909 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Biarctus Holthuis, 1860 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Bodotria Goodsir, 1907 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Caecognathia Dollfus, 1926 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Caenanthura Kensley, 1925 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Calappa Weber, 1758 | Box crabs | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Callianassa Leach, 2002 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Cancer Linnaeus, 1783 | Cancer Crab | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Capilliporcellana Haig, 1981 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Carinosquilla Manning, 1983 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Charybdis De Haan, 1899 | | 7 | Species | Taxom | Cilicaeopsis Hansen, 1905 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Clibanarius Dana, 1888 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Clorida Eydoux & Sou..., 2000 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cloridina Manning, 1970 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cloridopsis Manning, 1913 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Conchodytes Peters, 1952 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Conchoecetes Stimpson, 1798 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cryptopodia Milne-Edwards, 1787 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cubaris Brandt, 1904 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cyathura Norman & Ste..., 1925 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cyclaspis Sars, 1907 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cycloachelous Ward, 1911 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Dardanus Paulson, 1859 | | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Diogenes Dana, 1897 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Doclea Leach, 1839 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Dorippe Weber, 1793 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Dorippoides Serène & Rom..., 1785 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Dromia Weber, 0 | sponge crabs | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Eduarctus Holthuis, 1881 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Fasciarma Shahdadi & S..., 1900 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Galathea Fabricius, 1858 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Galene De Haan, 1783 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Gebiacantha Ngoc-Ho, 1905 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Gnathia Leach, 1926 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Grandidierella Coutière, 1921 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Halimede De Haan, 1783 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Haplostylus Kossmann, 1910 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Heterocarpoides De Man, 1888 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | Heteropanope Stimpson, 1858 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Hippolyte Leach, 1837 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ixa Leach, 1777 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Latreutes Stimpson, 1904 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Leandrites Holthuis, 1950 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Leptochela Stimpson, 1860 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Leucosia Weber, 1841 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Liocoryphe Serov & Wilson, 1905 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Lophozozymus Milne-Edwards, 1798 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Lupocycloporus Alcock, 1967 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Lupocyclus Adams & White, 1849 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Lysmata Risso, 1860 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Macrobrachium Bate, 1852 | Long-clawed freshwater prawns | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Marsupenaeus Tirmizi, 1888 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Melybia Stimpson, 1871 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Menaethius H. Milne Edw..., 1825 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Mesanthura Barnard, 1925 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Metapenaeopsis Bouvier, 1905 | Velvet shrimps | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Metapenaeus Wood-Mason &..., 1896 | metapenaeus shrimps | 6 | Species | Taxom | | Metaplax H. Milne Edw..., 1858 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Monomia Gistl, 1900 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Mortensenella Rathbun, 1909 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Mothocya Costa, 1857 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Nannastacus Bate, 1911 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Nesotanais Shiino, 2003 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Nipponomysis Takahashi an..., 2003 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Nobilum Serène & Rom..., 1903 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Notacanthomysis Fukuoka & Mu..., 1922 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Odontodactylus Bigelow, 1758 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ogyrides Stebbing, 1915 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Oratosquillina Manning, 1886 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Orbione Bonnier, 1931 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Orientomysis Derzhavin, 2005 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pagurus Fabricius, 1962 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Palaemon Weber, 1925 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Parabopyrella Markham, 1929 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Paradiastylis Calman, 2002 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1905 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Parapenaeus Smith, 1881 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Paratymolus Miers, 1999 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Parthenope Weber, 1758 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1969 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Periclimenes Costa, 1922 | anemone shrimps | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Petractus | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Phalangipus Latreille, 1758 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Philyra Leach, 1909 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Polyonyx Stimpson, 1852 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pontocaris Bate, 1888 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Portunus Weber, 1783 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Processa Leach, 1975 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pseudosympodomma Kurian, 2002 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Quadrimaera Krapp-Schick..., 0 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | Rhinolambrus A. Milne-Edw..., 1878 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Scylla De Haan, 1775 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Sicyonella Borradaile, 1919 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Sicyonia H. Milne-Edw..., 1860 | Rock shrimps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Stenopus Latreille, 1811 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Synalpheus Bate, 1905 | | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Thalamita Latreille, 1834 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Thalassocaris Stimpson, 1852 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Thenus Leach, 1793 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | Trachypenaeus Alcock, 1901 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Trachysalambria Burkenroad, 1905 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Upogebione Markham, 1931 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Urocaridella Borradaile, 1950 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Varuna H. Milne Edw..., 1798 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Xiphonectes A. Milne Edw..., 1937 | | 5 | Species | Taxom |
Species list for Gulf of Thailand
160 Species | Acanthomysis leptura Liu & Wang, 1980 | | | Alima orientalis Manning, 1978 | | | Allogalathea elegans Adams & White, 1848 | Crinoid squat lobster | | Alpheus euphrosyne De Man, 1897 | Green Pistol Shrimp | | Alpheus paralcyone Coutière, 1905 | | | Alpheus rapacida De Man, 1908 | Partner Shrimp | | Alpheus supachai Banner & Banner, 1966 | | | Anchistus inermis (Miers) accep..., 1775) | ⇒ Anchistus custos Forskål, 1775 | | Anuropodione dubius Nierstrasz &..., 1929 | | | Aporobopyrus megacephalon Nierstrasz &..., 1929 | | | Arcania novemspinosa Lichtenstein, 1816 | | | Ashtoret lunaris Forskål, 1775 | Speckled Moon Crab | | Benthopanope sexangula Rathbun, 1909 | | | Biarctus sordidus Stimpson, 1860 | Pygmy Slipper Lobster | | Bodotria (Bodotria) similis Calman, 1907 | | | Caecognathia coralliophila Monod, 1926 | | | Caecognathia pilosipes Monod, 1926 | | | Caenanthura siamensis Barnard, 1925 | | | Calappa clypeata Borradaile, 1903 | | | Calappa lophos Herbst, 1782 | Common Box Crab | | Calappa philargius Linnaeus, 1758 | Red-spotted Box Crab | | Callianassa (Cheramus) joculatrix (De Man, 1905) | ⇒ Trypaea joculatrix De Man, 1905 | | Callianassa matzi Sakai, 2002 | | | Cancer bispinosus (Herbst, 1783) | ⇒ Galene bispinosa Herbst, 1783 | | Capilliporcellana wolffi Haig, 1981 | | | Carinosquilla thailandensis Naiyanetr, 1983 | | | Charybdis (Charybdis) anisodon De Haan, 1850 | | | Charybdis (Charybdis) callianassa Herbst, 1789 | | | Charybdis (Charybdis) feriata Linnaeus, 1758 | Coral Crab | | Charybdis (Charybdis) miles De Haan, 1835 | | | Charybdis (Charybdis) natator Herbst, 1794 | Ridged Swimming Crab | | Charybdis (Goniohellenus) truncata Fabricius, 1798 | | | Charybdis (Goniohellenus) vadorum Alcock, 1899 | | | Clibanarius arethusa De Man, 1888 | | | Clorida albolitura Ahyong & Nai..., 2000 | | | Cloridina pelamidae Blumstein, 1970 | | | Cloridopsis immaculata Kemp, 1913 | | | Conchodytes monodactylus Holthuis, 1952 | Common hop | | Conchoecetes artificiosus Fabricius, 1798 | | | Cryptopodia fornicata Fabricius, 1787 | | | Cubaris emunita Budde-Lund, 1904 | | | Cyathura indica Barnard, 1925 | | | Cyclaspis cingulata Calman, 1907 | | | Cycloachelous orbitosinus Rathburn, 1911 | | | Dardanus hessii Miers, 1884 | | | Dardanus imbricatus (H. Milne Edw..., 1848) | ⇒ Dardanus sinistripes Stimpson, 1859 | | Dardanus lagopodes Forskål, 1775 | Dark Knee Hermit Crab | | Dardanus sinistripes Stimpson, 1859 | Left clawed hermit crab | | Diogenes mixtus Lanchester, 1902 | | | Diogenes pallescens Whitelegge, 1897 | Bali Hermit Crab | | Doclea armata De Haan, 1839 | | | Dorippe quadridens Fabricius, 1793 | | | Dorippoides facchino Herbst, 1785 | | | Dromia dromia | | | Eduarctus martensii Pfeffer, 1881 | Slipper Lobster | | Fasciarma fasciatum Lanchester, 1900 | | | Galathea coralliophilus Baba & Oh, 1990 | | | Galathea longimanoides Johnson, 1970 | | | Galathea subsquamata Stimpson, 1858 | Kauila | | Galene bispinosa Herbst, 1783 | | | Gebiacantha monoceros De Man, 1905 | | | Gnathia alces Monod, 1926 | | | Gnathia mortenseni Monod, 1926 | | | Gnathia perimulica Monod, 1926 | | | Grandidierella gilesi Chilton, 1921 | | | Halimede ochtodes Herbst, 1783 | | | Haplostylus indicus Hansen, 1910 | | | Heterocarpoides levicarina Bate, 1888 | Dorodotes shrimp | | Hippolyte ventricosa H. Milne Edw..., 1837 | Broken-back Shrimp | | Ixa cylindrus Fabricius, 1777 | Purse Crab | | Latreutes mucronatus Stimpson, 1860 | Seagrass Shrimp | | Latreutes pygmoeus Nobili, 1904 | Bignose Seagrass Shrimp | | Latreutes pymoeus (Nobili, 1904) | ⇒ Latreutes pygmoeus Nobili, 1904 | | Leandrites indicus Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle | | Leandrites stenopus Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle | | Leptochela gracilis Stimpson, 1860 | Correll's snakewood | | Leucosia anatum Herbst, 1783 | Painted Pebble Crab | | Leucosia formosensis Sakai, 1937 | | | Leucosia perlata (De Haan, 1841) | ⇒ Leucosia craniolaris Linnaeus, 1758 | | Liocoryphe siamense Hansen, 1905 | | | Lophozozymus pictor Fabricius, 1798 | Mosaic Reef Crab | | Lupocycloporus gracilimanus Stimpson, 1858 | | | Lupocycloporus sinuosodactylus Stephenson, 1967 | | | Lupocyclus rotundatus Adams & White, 1849 | Rounded Swimming Crab | | Lysmata vittata Stimpson, 1860 | East Asian Lined Shrimp | | Macrobrachium equidens Dana, 1852 | Rough river prawn | | Marsupenaeus japonicus Spence Bate, 1888 | Australian Kuruma Prawn | | Melybia thalamita Stimpson, 1871 | Delicate coral crab | | Menaethius monoceros Latreille, 1825 | One-horned Spider Crab | | Mesanthura ocellata Barnard, 1925 | | | Metapenaeopsis lamellata De Haan, 1844 | Humpback prawn | | Metapenaeopsis palmensis Haswell, 1879 | Southern Velvet Prawn | | Metapenaeopsis stridulans Alcock, 1905 | Fiddler shrimp | | Metapenaeus affinis H.Milne Edwards, 1837 | Jinga shrimp | | Metapenaeus brevicornis H.Milne Edwards, 1837 | Yellow prawn | | Metapenaeus conjunctus Racek & Dall, 1965 | Wood shrimp | | Metapenaeus ensis De Haan, 1844 | Endeavour Prawns | | Metapenaeus lysianassa De Man, 1888 | Bird shrimp | | Metapenaeus moyebi Kishinouye, 1896 | Moyebi shrimp | | Metaplax longipes Stimpson, 1858 | | | Monomia rubromarginatus Lanchester, 1900 | | | Mortensenella forceps Rathbun, 1909 | | | Mothocya renardi Bleeker, 1857 | | | Nannastacus agnatus Calman, 1911 | | | Nannastacus tardus Calman, 1911 | | | Nesotanais rugula Bamber, Bird..., 2003 | | | Nipponomysis patula Fukuoka & Pi..., 2003 | | | Nobilum histrio Nobili, 1903 | | | Notacanthomysis hodgarti W.M. Tattersall, 1922 | | | Odontodactylus scyllarus Linnaeus, 1758 | Clown mantis shrimp | | Ogyrides striaticauda Kemp, 1915 | | | Oratosquillina quinquedentata Brooks, 1886 | Fivetooth Mantis Shrimp | | Orbione thielemanni Nierstrasz &..., 1931 | | | Orientomysis calida Fukuoka, Pin..., 2005 | | | Pagurus kulkarnii Sankolli, 1962 | | | Palaemon sewelli Kemp, 1925 | | | Parabopyrella megatelson Nierstrasz &..., 1929 | | | Paradiastylis belone Fage, 1945 | | | Paradiastylis capillata Corbera & Ma..., 2002 | | | Parapenaeopsis hungerfordi Alcock, 1905 | Dog prawn | | Parapenaeopsis maxillipedo (Alcock, 1905) | ⇒ Kishinouyepenaeopsis maxillipedo Alcock, 1905 | | Parapenaeus fissurus Spence Bate, 1881 | Neptune rose shrimp | | Paratymolus vannus Loh & Ng, 1999 | | | Parthenope longimanus Linnaeus, 1758 | | | Periclimenaeus pachydentatus Bruce, 1969 | | | Periclimenes (Ancylocaris) elegans (Paulson, 1875) | ⇒ Periclimenes scriptus Risso, 1822 | | Periclimenes holthuisi (Bruce, 1969) | ⇒ Ancylomenes holthuisi Bruce, 1969 | | Periclimenes indicus Kemp, 1915 | | | Periclimenes obscurus Kemp, 1922 | | | Petractus rugosus H. Milne Edw..., 1837 | | | Phalangipus longipes Linnaeus, 1758 | Spider Crab | | Philyra olivacea Rathbun, 1909 | | | Polyonyx biunguiculatus Dana, 1852 | | | Pontocaris arafurae Bruce, 1988 | | | Pontocaris pennata Spence Bate, 1888 | | | Portunus (Portunus) pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758 | Alimasag | | Portunus (Portunus) sanguinolentus J. F. W. Herbst, 1783 | Blood-spotted Swimming Crab | | Processa sulcata Hayashi, 1975 | Grizzled Skipper | | Pseudosympodomma carinatum Corbera & Ma..., 2002 | | | Quadrimaera paphavasita | | | Scylla serrata Forsskål, 1775 | Black crab | | Sicyonella antennata Hansen, 1919 | | | Sicyonia ocellata Stimpson, 1860 | Correll's snakewood | | Stenopus hispidus Olivier, 1811 | Banded Boxer Shrimp | | Synalpheus coutierei Banner, 1953 | | | Synalpheus hastilicrassus Coutière, 1905 | | | Synalpheus neomeris De Man, 1897 | Soft Coral Snapping Shrimp | | Synalpheus streptodactylus Coutière, 1905 | | | Thalamita sima H. Milne Edw..., 1834 | Four-lobed Swimming Crab | | Thalassocaris crinita Dana, 1852 | Sand Shrimp | | Thenus orientalis Lund, 1793 | Bay lobster | | Trachysalambria aspera Alcock, 1905 | | | Upogebione ovalis Nierstrasz &..., 1931 | | | Urocaridella urocaridella Holthuis, 1950 | Yellow Dotted Shrimp | | Varuna litterata Fabricius, 1798 | Peregrine Crab | | Xiphonectes hastatoides Fabricius, 1798 | | | Xiphonectes pulchricristatus Gordon, 1931 | | | Xiphonectes rugosus A. Milne-Edw..., 1861 | | | Xiphonectes trilobatus Stephenson, 1972 | | | Xiphonectes tweediei Shen, 1937 | |
Subnodes of Malacostraca with occurrences in Gulf of Thailand
Links, sources and further information Malacostraca at artfakta.se
Malacostraca at biodiversity.org.au
Malacostraca at dyntaxa.se
Malacostraca at gbif.org
Malacostraca at irmng.org
Malacostraca at itis.gov
Malacostraca at marinespecies.org
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