Checklist for Class Malacostraca Latreille, 1802 (Higher Crustaceans)
and region West India (India)
List of families for West India
56 Families width 155 Species #APSMCXOGBDHELIVU
| Acetidae Vereshchaka, 2017 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Aegidae White, 1850 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Alpheidae Rafinesque, 1815 | Alpheid shrimp | 8 | Species | Taxom | | Porcellanidae Haworth, 1825 | Porcelain crab | 6 | Species | Taxom | | Anthuridae Wägele, 1982 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Pinnotheridae De Haan, 1833 | Commensal Crabs | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Sesarmidae Dana, 1851 | | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Matutidae De Haan, 1835 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Cirolanidae Dana, 1852 | Cave Isopods | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Xanthidae MacLeay, 1838 | Mud crabs | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Ocypodidae Rafinesque, 1815 | Fiddler crabs | 9 | Species | Taxom | | Gecarcinucidae Rathbun, 1904 | | 6 | Species | Taxom | | Bodotriidae T. Scott, 1901 | | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Gnathiidae Leach, 1814 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Calappidae Milne-Edwards, 1837 | Box Crab | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Cancridae (Latreille, 1802) | Edible crabs | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Gecarcinidae MacLeay, 1838 | Land crabs | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Atyidae De Haan, 1849 | Atyid shrimps | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Portunidae Rafinesque, 1815 | Swimming Crab | 14 | Species | Taxom | | Sphaeromatidae Latreille, 1825 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Diogenidae Ortmann, 1892 | Left-handed hermit crabs | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Coenobitidae Dana, 1851 | Land hermit crabs | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Armadillidae Brandt, 1831 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ampithoidae J. L. Barnard, 1965 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Dotillidae Stimpson, 1858 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Melitidae Bousfield, 1973 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Hippidae Latreille, 1825 | Mole Crabs | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Menippidae Ortmann, 1893 | Stone crabs | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Mysidae Haworth, 1825 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Penaeidae Rafinesque, 1815 | Penaeid shrimps | 10 | Species | Taxom | | Gonodactylidae Giesbrecht, 1910 | Gonodactylid mantis shrimps | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Grapsidae MacLeay, 1838 | Marsh crabs | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Parabathynellidae Cho, 1996 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Squillidae Latreille, 1802 | Squillid mantis shrimps | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Hippolytidae Dana, 1852 | Anemone shrimp | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838 | Kelp Crabs | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Leucosiidae Samouelle, 1819 | Nut crabs | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Dromiidae De Haan, 1833 | Sponge crabs | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Lysianassidae (Dana, 1849) | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Macrophthalmidae Dana, 1851 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Mithracidae Balss, 1929 | | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Cymothoidae Leach, 1818 | Fish Doctors | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Inachidae MacLeay, 1838 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Palaemonidae Rafinesque, 1815 | Palaemonid Shrimps | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Palinuridae Latreille, 1802 | Crawfish | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Parathelphusidae Alcock, 1910 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Hyalidae Bulycheva, 1957 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Oedicerotidae Lilljeborg, 1865 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Bopyridae Rafinesque, 1815 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Processidae Ortmann, 1896 | Night shrimps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Varunidae H. Milne-Edw..., 1853 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Majidae Samouelle, 1819 | Spider crab | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Stenetriidae Hansen, 1905 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Urothoidae Bousfield, 1978 | | 1 | Species | Taxom |
Genera for West India
115 Genera with 155 Species #ABCDEFGHILMNOPRSTUVX
| Acetes Milne Edwards, 1830 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Alitropus H. Milne-Edw..., 1840 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Alpheus Fabricius, 1897 | pistol shrimps | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Ancylocheles Haig, 2017 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Apanthura Stebbing, 1980 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Arcotheres Manning, 1909 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Armases Abele, 1802 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ashtoret Galil & Clark, 1775 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Atarbolana Bruce & Javed, 1987 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Atergatis De Haan, 1818 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Austruca Bott, 1900 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Barytelphusa Alcock, 1905 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Bodotria Goodsir, 1981 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Caecognathia Dollfus, 2009 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Calappa Weber, 1782 | Box crabs | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Cancer Linnaeus, 1767 | Cancer Crab | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cardisoma Latreille, 1825 | giant land crabs | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Caridina H. Milne Edw..., 1892 | | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Charybdis De Haan, 1877 | | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Cilicaea Leach, 1818 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Clibanarius Dana, 1791 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Coenobita Latreille, 1787 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cubaris Brandt, 1833 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cyathura Norman & Ste..., 2008 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cyclaspis Sars, 1912 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cyclodius Dana, 1834 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cymadusa Savigny, 2004 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Demania Laurie, 1887 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Diogenes Dana, 2016 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Dotilla De Haan, 1852 | Sand bubbler crabs | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Elamena H. Milne-Edw..., 1927 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Elasmopus Costa, 2018 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Emerita Gronovius, 1965 | Mole crabs | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Enosteoides Johnson, 1858 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Episesarma De Man, 1853 | Tree-climbing crab | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Eriphia Latreille, 1803 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Eurobowmaniella Murano, 1915 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Eurydice Leach, 1974 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Fenneropenaeus Pérez Farfante, 1905 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Gelasimus Latreille, 1758 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Ghatiana Pati & Sharma, 2016 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Gnathia Leach, 1994 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Gonodactylus Berthold, 1781 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Grapsus Lamarck, 1818 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Gubernatoriana Bott, 1909 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Habrobathynella Schminke, 2016 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Harpiosquilla Holthuis, 1844 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Heterocuma Miers, 1954 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Hippolyte Leach, 1837 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Hyastenus White, 1872 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | Ilyoplax Stimpson, 1858 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Iphinoe Bate, 1952 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Labuanium Serène and Soh, 1865 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Lahaina Dana, 1851 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Leucosia Weber, 1896 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Lewindromia Guinot & Tav..., 1830 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Lysianassa Milne-Edwards, 1889 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1852 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Marsupenaeus Tirmizi, 1888 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Matuta Weber, 1781 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | Medaeops Guinot, 1967 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Menippe De Haan, 1798 | Stone crabs | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Metapenaeopsis Bouvier, 1905 | Velvet shrimps | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Metapenaeus Wood-Mason &..., 1963 | metapenaeus shrimps | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Metopograpsus H. Milne-Edw..., 1847 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Minuca Bott, 1967 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Mithraculus White, 1801 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Mithrax Desmarest, 1892 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Monomia Gistl, 1861 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Myomenippe Hilgendorf, 1831 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Neogonodactylus Manning, 1895 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Nerocila Leach, 1983 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Ocypode Weber, 1787 | Ghost Crab | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Omalacantha Streets, 1825 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Oncinopus De Haan, 1848 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Oratosquillina Manning, 1911 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | Pachygrapsus Randall, 1840 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Palaemon Weber, 1860 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Panulirus White, 1793 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1837 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Parasesarma De Man, 2003 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Parathelphusa Milne-Edwards, 0 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Paratya Miers, 1917 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Parhyale Stebbing, 2017 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Penaeus Fabricius, 1844 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Perioculodes Sars, 1888 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Petrochirus Stimpson, 1758 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Petrolisthes Stimpson, 1820 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Philyra Leach, 1798 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pilumnus Leach, 1793 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Pinnotheres Bosc, 1957 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Planes Bowdich, 1758 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Porcellana Lamarck, 1820 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Portunus Weber, 1850 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Probopyrus Giard and Bo..., 1923 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Processa Leach, 1971 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pseudograpsus H. Milne-Edw..., 1955 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pseudopaguristes McLaughlin, 1987 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ryphila Galil, 1783 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Saron Thallwitz, 1811 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Schizophrys White, 1834 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Scylla De Haan, 1775 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Seulocia Galil, 1877 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Sphaeroma Bosc, 1866 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Stenetrium Haswell, 1920 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Stenorhynchus Lamarck, 1788 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Synalpheus Bate, 1909 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Thalamita Latreille, 1852 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Tholozodium Eleftheriou,..., 1980 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Troglindicus Sankolli & S..., 1979 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Tubuca Bott, 2018 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Tumidodromia McLay, 1763 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Urothoe Dana, 1971 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Varuna H. Milne Edw..., 1798 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Xiphonectes A. Milne Edw..., 1931 | | 1 | Species | Taxom |
Species list for West India
155 Species | Acetes indicus H. Milne Edw..., 1830 | Jawala paste shrimp | | Alitropus typus H. Milne Edw..., 1840 | Dotted bristle fern | | Alpheus armatus Rathbun, 1901 | Brown snapping shrimp | | Alpheus armillatus H. Milne Edw..., 1837 | Banded snapping shrimp | | Alpheus cylindricus Kingsley, 1878 | Cylindrial snapping shrimp | | Alpheus packardii Kingsley, 1880 | | | Alpheus splendidus Coutière, 1897 | | | Ancylocheles peterngi Trivedi, Osa..., 2017 | | | Apanthura microps Kensley, 1980 | | | Arcotheres placunae Hornell & So..., 1909 | | | Armases cinereum Bosc, 1802 | Squareback marsh crab | | Ashtoret lunaris Forskål, 1775 | Speckled Moon Crab | | Atarbolana exoconta Bruce & Javed, 1987 | | | Atergatis integerrimus Lamarck, 1818 | Bashful Crab | | Austruca annulipes H. Milne Edw..., 1837 | Fiddler Crab | | Austruca sindensis Alcock, 1900 | | | Barytelphusa cunicularis Westwood, 1836 | | | Barytelphusa guerini H. Milne Edw..., 1853 | | | Barytelphusa jacquemontii Rathbun, 1905 | | | Bodotria (Bodotria) platybasis Radhadevi & ..., 1981 | | | Caecognathia rhektos Kensley, Sch..., 2009 | | | Calappa flammea Herbst, 1794 | Flame box crab | | Calappa guerini Brito Capello, 1871 | | | Calappa lophos Herbst, 1782 | Common Box Crab | | Cancer uca (Linnaeus, 1767) | ⇒ Ucides cordatus Linnaeus, 1763 | | Cardisoma guanhumi Latreille, 1825 | Blue land crab | | Caridina babaulti Bouvier, 1918 | | | Caridina kutchi Pandya & Ric..., 2019 | | | Caridina rajadhari Bouvier, 1918 | | | Caridina weberi De Man, 1892 | Pugnose caridina | | Charybdis (Charybdis) annulata Fabricius, 1798 | | | Charybdis (Charybdis) callianassa Herbst, 1789 | | | Charybdis (Charybdis) lucifera Fabricius, 1798 | Portunid Crab | | Charybdis (Charybdis) riversandersoni Alcock, 1899 | | | Charybdis (Goniohellenus) hoplites Wood-Mason, 1877 | | | Cilicaea latreillei Leach, 1818 | | | Clibanarius clibanarius Herbst, 1791 | | | Coenobita clypeatus Fabricius, 1787 | Caribbean hermit crab | | Cubaris murina Brandt, 1833 | Little sea pillbug | | Cyathura peirates Bamber, 2008 | | | Cyclaspis varians Calman, 1912 | | | Cyclodius ungulatus H. Milne Edw..., 1834 | Hoofed Cyclodius | | Cymadusa filosa (Savigny, 1816) | ⇒ Cymadusa ledoyeri Peart, 2004 | | Cymadusa ledoyeri Peart, 2004 | | | Demania scaberrima Walker, 1887 | | | Diogenes chhapgari Trivedi, Osa..., 2016 | | | Dotilla myctiroides H. Milne Edw..., 1852 | | | Elamena cristatipes Gravely, 1927 | | | Elasmopus sivaprakasami Myers, Trive..., 2018 | | | Emerita austroafricana Schmitt, 1937 | | | Emerita holthuisi Sankolli, 1965 | | | Enosteoides ornatus Stimpson, 1858 | | | Episesarma mederi H. Milne Edw..., 1853 | | | Eriphia gonagra (Fabricius, 1781) | ⇒ Eriphia scabricula Dana, 1852 | | Eriphia sebana Shaw & Nodder, 1803 | Red-eyed Rock Crab | | Eurobowmaniella simulans W. Tattersall, 1915 | | | Eurydice peraticis Jones, 1974 | | | Fenneropenaeus merguiensis De Man, 1888 | Banana Prawn | | Fenneropenaeus penicillatus Alcock, 1905 | Redtail prawn | | Gelasimus hesperiae Crane, 1975 | | | Gelasimus vocans Linnaeus, 1758 | Orange Fiddler Crab | | Ghatiana atropurpurea Pati, Thacke..., 2016 | | | Gnathia arabica Schotte, 1995 | | | Gnathia camponotus Cohen & Poore, 1994 | | | Gonodactylus chiragra Fabricius, 1781 | Clubfoot Mantis Shrimp | | Grapsus albolineatus Lamarck, 1818 | Mottled lightfoot crab | | Gubernatoriana longipes Pati & Thack..., 2018 | | | Gubernatoriana pilosipes Alcock, 1909 | | | Habrobathynella muvattupuzha Elia, Shaik ..., 2016 | | | Harpiosquilla harpax De Haan, 1844 | Rapacious Mantis Shrimp | | Heterocuma armatum Kurian, 1954 | | | Hippolyte ventricosa H. Milne Edw..., 1837 | Broken-back Shrimp | | Hyastenus spinosus A. Milne-Edw..., 1872 | Spider crab | | Iphinoe ischnura Zimmer, 1952 | | | Labuanium rotundatum Hess, 1865 | European stream valvata | | Lahaina ovata Dana, 1851 | | | Leucosia sima Alcock, 1896 | | | Lewindromia unidentata Rüppell, 1830 | Sponge Crab | | Lysianassa ceratina (Walker, 1889) | ⇒ Lysianassa caesarea Ruffo, 1987 | | Macrophthalmus (Macrophthalmus) sulcatus H. Milne Edw..., 1852 | | | Marsupenaeus japonicus Spence Bate, 1888 | Australian Kuruma Prawn | | Matuta planipes Fabricius, 1798 | Flower Moon Crab | | Matuta victor Fabricius, 1781 | Common Moon Crab | | Menippe rumphii Fabricius, 1798 | | | Metapenaeopsis stridulans Alcock, 1905 | Fiddler shrimp | | Metapenaeus affinis H.Milne Edwards, 1837 | Jinga shrimp | | Metapenaeus brevicornis H.Milne Edwards, 1837 | Yellow prawn | | Metapenaeus kutchensis P.C. George,..., 1963 | Ginger shrimp | | Metopograpsus latifrons White, 1847 | | | Minuca burgersi Holthuis, 1967 | | | Mithraculus cinctimanus Stimpson, 1860 | Anemone crab | | Mithraculus coryphe Herbst, 1801 | Nodose clinging crab | | Mithrax aculeatus Herbst, 1790 | | | Mithrax hemphilli Rathbun, 1892 | | | Monomia argentata A Milne Edwards, 1861 | | | Myomenippe hardwickii Gray, 1831 | | | Neogonodactylus oerstedii Hansen, 1895 | Swollen-claw Mantis | | Nerocila orbignyi Guérin-Ménev..., 1832 | | | Nerocila sigani Bowman & Tareen, 1983 | | | Ocypode ceratophthalmus (Pallas, 1772) | ⇒ Ocypode ceratophthalma Pallas, 1772 | | Ocypode cordimana (Latreille, 1818) | ⇒ Ocypode cordimanus Latreille, 1818 | | Ocypode quadrata Fabricius, 1787 | Atlantic ghost crab | | Omalacantha bicornuta Latreille, 1825 | Speck-claw Decorator Crab | | Oncinopus neptunus Adams & White, 1848 | Oncinopus Neptunus | | Oratosquillina interrupta Kemp, 1911 | Blackspot Mantis Shrimp | | Palaemon pacificus Stimpson, 1860 | Indian bait prawn | | Panulirus polyphagus Herbst, 1793 | Mud Rock Lobster | | Parapenaeopsis hardwickii Miers, 1878 | Hard spear shrimp | | Parapenaeopsis stylifera H.Milne Edwards, 1837 | Coromandel shrimp | | Parasesarma bengalense Davie, 2003 | | | Parathelphusa fronto | | | Parathelphusa gubernatoris | | | Paratya australiensis Kemp, 1917 | Australian Paratya | | Parhyale piloi Myers, Trive..., 2017 | | | Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844 | Green Tiger Prawn | | Perioculodes megapleon Giles, 1888 | | | Petrochirus diogenes Linnaeus, 1758 | Giant hermit | | Petrolisthes boscii Audouin, 1826 | | | Petrolisthes galathinus Bosc, 1802 | Banded porcelain crab | | Petrolisthes lamarckii Leach, 1820 | Lamarck's Porcelain Crab | | Philyra scabriuscula Fabricius, 1798 | | | Pilumnus caribaeus Desbonne, 1867 | Coarsespine hairy crab | | Pilumnus thoe Herbst, 1803 | | | Pilumnus vespertilio Fabricius, 1793 | Bad-day Hair Crab | | Pinnotheres vicajii Chhapgar, 1957 | | | Planes minutus Linnaeus, 1758 | Columbus crab | | Porcellana sayana Leach, 1820 | Red Porcelain Crab | | Portunus (Portunus) pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758 | Alimasag | | Portunus (Portunus) sanguinolentus J. F. W. Herbst, 1783 | Blood-spotted Swimming Crab | | Portunus (Portunus) sayi Gibbes, 1850 | Sargassum Crab | | Probopyrus pica Chopra, 1923 | | | Processa compacta Crosnier, 1971 | | | Pseudograpsus intermedius Chhapgar, 1955 | | | Pseudopaguristes monoporus Morgan, 1987 | Monoporus Hermit Crab | | Ryphila cancellus Herbst, 1783 | | | Saron marmoratus Olivier, 1811 | Common Marble Shrimp | | Schizophrys aspera H. Milne Edw..., 1834 | Common decorator crab | | Scylla serrata Forsskål, 1775 | Black crab | | Seulocia pubescens Miers, 1877 | Olive Purse Crab | | Sphaeroma terebrans Bate, 1866 | Mangrove boring isopod | | Stenetrium dagama Barnard, 1920 | | | Stenorhynchus seticornis Herbst, 1788 | Arrow crab | | Synalpheus brevicarpus Herrick, 1891 | Common Snapping Shrimp | | Synalpheus pescadorensis Coutière, 1905 | | | Synalpheus townsendi Coutière, 1909 | Townsend snapping shrimp | | Thalamita crenata Rüppell, 1830 | Crenate swimming crab | | Thalamita prymna Herbst, 1803 | Blue-spined Swimming Crab | | Thalamita spinimana Dana, 1852 | Spiny Claw Swimming Crab | | Tholozodium ocellatum Eleftheriou,..., 1980 | | | Troglindicus phreaticus Sankolli & S..., 1979 | | | Tubuca alcocki Shih, Chan & Ng, 2018 | | | Tumidodromia dormia Linnaeus, 1763 | Common Sponge Crab | | Urothoe platydactyla Rabindranath, 1971 | | | Varuna litterata Fabricius, 1798 | Peregrine Crab | | Xiphonectes pulchricristatus Gordon, 1931 | |
Subnodes of Malacostraca with occurrences in West India
Links, sources and further information Malacostraca at artfakta.se
Malacostraca at biodiversity.org.au
Malacostraca at dyntaxa.se
Malacostraca at gbif.org
Malacostraca at irmng.org
Malacostraca at itis.gov
Malacostraca at marinespecies.org
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