| Anchistia americana (Kingsley, 1878) | ⇒ Cuapetes americanus Kingsley, 1878 |
| Anchistia tenella (Smith, 1882) | ⇒ Periclimenes tenellus Smith, 1882 |
| Anchistioides antiguensis Schmitt, 1924 | |
| Anchistioides compressus Paulson, 1875 | |
| Anchistus australis Bruce, 1977 | |
| Anchistus miersi De Man, 1888 | Giant Clam Commensal Shrimp |
| Ancylomenes holthuisi Bruce, 1969 | Holthuis Cleaner Shrimp |
| Ancylomenes magnificus Bruce, 1979 | Magnificent Anemone Shrimp |
| Ancylomenes pedersoni Chace, 1958 | Caribbean Anemone Shrimp |
| Bechleja rostrata Feldmann, 1981 | |
| Brachycarpus biunguiculatus Lucas, 1846 | Two Claw Shrimp |
| Brachycarpus crosnieri Bruce, 1998 | |
| Brucecaris tenuis Bruce, 1969 | Pointed-Snout Crinoid Shrimp |
| Calathaemon holthuisi Strenth, 1976 | Purgatory cave shrimp |
| Climeniperaeus truncatus Rathbun, 1906 | |
| Conchodytes meleagrinae Peters, 1852 | Hawaiian pearl-oyster shrimp |
| Conchodytes nipponensis De Haan, 1844 | |
| Conchodytes tridacnae Peters, 1852 | Giant-clam shrimp |
| Coralliocaris graminea Dana, 1852 | Green Acropora Commensal Shrimp |
| Coralliocaris pearsei (Schmitt, 1932) | ⇒ Periclimenaeus pearsei Schmitt, 1932 |
| Coralliocaris quadridentata (Rathbun, 1906) | ⇒ Periclimenaeus quadridentatus Rathbun, 1906 |
| Coralliocaris truncata (Rathbun, 1906) | ⇒ Climeniperaeus truncatus Rathbun, 1906 |
| Coralliocaris wilsoni (Hay, 1917) | ⇒ Periclimenaeus wilsoni Hay, 1917 |
| Coutierea agassizi Coutière, 1901 | |
| Crinotonia anastasiae Marin, 2006 | |
| Cuapetes americanus Kingsley, 1878 | American grass shrimp |
| Cuapetes andamanensis Kemp, 1922 | |
| Cuapetes elegans Paul´son, 1875 | |
| Cuapetes grandis Stimpson, 1860 | |
| Cuapetes lacertae Bruce, 1992 | |
| Cuapetes platycheles Holthuis, 1952 | Plate-Organ Cuapetes Shrimp |
| Cuapetes tenuipes Borradaile, 1898 | Commensal Shrimp |
| Dactylonia ascidicola Borradaile, 1898 | White-Spotted Ascidian Shrimp |
| Dasycaris symbiotes Kemp, 1922 | |
| Diapontonia maranulus Bruce, 1986 | |
| Eupontonia oahu Bruce, 2010 | |
| Exoclimenella maldivensis Duriš & Bru..., 1995 | Red-Eyed Shrimp |
| Exopalaemon carinicauda Holthuis, 1950 | Ridgetail prawn |
| Exopalaemon modestus Heller, 1862 | Freshwater shrimp |
| Fennera chacei Holthuis, 1951 | Hop |
| Gnathophylloides mineri Schmitt, 1933 | Dwarf Urchin Shrimp |
| Gnathophyllum americanum Guérin-Ménev..., 1855 | Bumble-bee Shrimp |
| Gnathophyllum circellum Manning, 1963 | Circled Bumblebee Shrimp |
| Gnathophyllum circellus Manning, 1963 | Circled shrimp |
| Gnathophyllum fasciolatum (Stimpson, 1860) | ⇒ Gnathophyllum americanum Guérin-Ménev..., 1855 |
| Gnathophyllum modestum Hay, 1917 | Spotted bumblebee shrimp |
| Gnathophyllum panamense Faxon, 1893 | Barrel shrimp |
| Gnathophyllum precipuum Titgen, 1989 | Hawaiian cave shrimp |
| Harpiliopsis beaupresii Audouin, 1826 | |
| Harpiliopsis depressa Stimpson, 1860 | Depressed Coral Shrimp |
| Harpiliopsis spinigera Ortmann, 1890 | Shrimp caridean |
| Harpilius depressus (Stimpson, 1860) | ⇒ Harpiliopsis depressa Stimpson, 1860 |
| Hymenocera elegans (Heller, 1862) | ⇒ Hymenocera picta Dana, 1852 |
| Hymenocera picta Dana, 1852 | Harlequin shrimp |
| Ischnopontonia lophos Barnard, 1962 | Galaxea Partner Shrimp |
| Jocaste japonica Ortmann, 1890 | |
| Jocaste lucina Nobili, 1901 | |
| Kemponia grandis (Stimpson, 1860) | ⇒ Cuapetes grandis Stimpson, 1860 |
| Laomenes ceratophthalmus Borradaile, 1915 | Crinoid Shrimp |
| Leander pacificus (Stimpson, 1860) | ⇒ Palaemon pacificus Stimpson, 1860 |
| Leander paulensis Ortmann, 1897 | Red-algae shrimp |
| Leander tenuicornis Say, 1818 | Brown glass shrimp |
| Leandrites cyrtorhynchus (Fujino & Miyake, 1969) | ⇒ Urocaridella antonbruunii Bruce, 1967 |
| Lipkebe holthuisi Chace, 1969 | Wellington shrimp |
| Macrobrachium acanthurus Wiegmann, 1836 | Cinnamon river shrimp |
| Macrobrachium amazonicum Heller, 1862 | Amazon River prawn |
| Macrobrachium americanum Spence Bate, 1868 | Cauque river prawn |
| Macrobrachium auratum Short, 2004 | Golden River Prawn |
| Macrobrachium australe Guérin-Ménev..., 1838 | Koua river prawn |
| Macrobrachium australiense Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Macrobrachium bariense De Man, 1892 | |
| Macrobrachium brasiliense Heller, 1862 | |
| Macrobrachium carcinus Linnaeus, 1758 | Bigclaw river shrimp |
| Macrobrachium esculentum Thallwitz, 1891 | Sweet river prawn |
| Macrobrachium faustinum de Saussure, 1857 | |
| Macrobrachium grandimanus Randall, 1840 | Hawaiian river shrimp |
| Macrobrachium idae Heller, 1862 | Orana River Prawn |
| Macrobrachium intermedium Stimpson, 1860 | Striped river prawn |
| Macrobrachium lanceifrons Dana, 1852 | Philippine river prawn |
| Macrobrachium lar Fabricius, 1798 | Giant Jungle Prawn |
| Macrobrachium latidactylus Latreille, 1829 | Broad-fingered River Prawn |
| Macrobrachium lepidactylus Hilgendorf, 1879 | Madagascar scale prawn |
| Macrobrachium macrobrachion Herklots, 1851 | Brackish river prawn |
| Macrobrachium mammillodactylus Thallwitz, 1892 | Knobtooth prawn |
| Macrobrachium nipponense De Haan, 1849 | East Asian river prawn |
| Macrobrachium ohione Leach, 1815 | Ohio River shrimp |
| Macrobrachium olfersi (Wiegmann, 1836) | ⇒ Macrobrachium olfersii Macquart, 1835 |
| Macrobrachium olfersii Macquart, 1835 | Bristled river shrimp |
| Macrobrachium placidulum De Man, 1892 | |
| Macrobrachium rathbunae Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Macrobrachium rosenbergi | ⇒ Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man, 1879 |
| Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man, 1879 | Blue lobster |
| Macrobrachium tenellum Smith, 1871 | Longarm river prawn |
| Macrobrachium tolmerum Riek, 1951 | |
| Macrobrachium vollenhovenii Herklots, 1857 | African river prawn |
| Macrobrachium weberi De Man, 1892 | |
| Neoanchistus cardiodytes Bruce, 1975 | |
| Neopontonides beaufortensis Borradaile, 1920 | Seawhip shrimp |
| Neopontonides chacei Heard, 1986 | |
| Onycocaris quadratophthalma Balss, 1921 | |
| Palaemon (Eupalaemon) macrobrachium | |
| Palaemon (Leander) debilis Dana, 1852 | Feeble shrimp |
| Palaemon (Palaeander) elegans Rathke, 1837 | Glass Prawn |
| Palaemon (Palaemon) concinnus Dana, 1852 | Mangrove Prawn |
| Palaemon (Palaemon) ritteri Holmes, 1895 | Barred Estuarine Shrimp |
| Palaemon abbotii White, 1847 | |
| Palaemon acutirostris (Dana, 1852) | ⇒ Macrobrachium grandimanus Randall, 1840 |
| Palaemon africanus Kingsley, 1883 | |
| Palaemon floridanus Chace, 1942 | Florida grass shrimp |
| Palaemon gracilis Smith, 1871 | |
| Palaemon macrodactylus Rathbun, 1902 | Migrant Prawn |
| Palaemon maculatus Thallwitz, 1892 | Zaire prawn |
| Palaemon mexicanus (Spamer & Bogan, 1992) | ⇒ Leander tenuicornis Say, 1818 |
| Palaemon mundusnovus De Grave & A..., 2013 | |
| Palaemon natator (H. Milne Edw..., 1837) | ⇒ Leander tenuicornis Say, 1818 |
| Palaemon northropi Rankin, 1898 | Caribbean bait prawn |
| Palaemon ohionis (Smith, 1874) | ⇒ Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man, 1879 |
| Palaemon pacificus Stimpson, 1860 | Indian bait prawn |
| Palaemon pandaloides (Rathbun, 1906) | ⇒ Bathypalaemonella pandaloides Rathbun, 1906 |
| Palaemon serenus Heller, 1862 | Rock Shrimp |
| Palaemon serratus Pennant, 1777 | Common prawn |
| Palaemon suttkusi Smalley, 1964 | |
| Palaemon tenuicornis (Say, 1818) | ⇒ Leander tenuicornis Say, 1818 |
| Palaemon vulgaris (Say, 1818) | ⇒ Ingolfiella longipes Stock, Sket ..., 1987 |
| Palaemon xiphias Risso, 1816 | Posidonia Prawn |
| Palaemonella americana Kingsley, 1878 | American Palaemonella |
| Palaemonella atlantica Holthuis, 1951 | Hop |
| Palaemonella burnsi Holthuis, 1973 | Anchialine pool shrimp |
| Palaemonella crosnieri Bruce, 1978 | |
| Palaemonella hachijo Okuno, 1999 | |
| Palaemonella holmesi Nobili, 1907 | Southern algae shrimp |
| Palaemonella lata Kemp, 1922 | |
| Palaemonella rathbunensis (Borradaile, 1917) | ⇒ Brachycarpus biunguiculatus Lucas, 1846 |
| Palaemonella rotumana Borradaile, 1898 | |
| Palaemonella spinulata Yokoya, 1936 | |
| Palaemonella tenuipes Dana, 1852 | |
| Palaemonetes antrorum Benedict, 1896 | Balcones cave shrimp |
| Palaemonetes carolinus (Stimpson, 1871) | ⇒ Ingolfiella longipes Stock, Sket ..., 1987 |
| Palaemonetes cummingi Chace, 1954 | Florida cave shrimp |
| Palaemonetes exilipes (Stimpson, 1871) | ⇒ Palaemonetes paludosus Gibbes, 1850 |
| Palaemonetes hiltoni Schmitt, 1921 | Hilton shrimp |
| Palaemonetes holthuisi (Strenth, 1976) | ⇒ Calathaemon holthuisi Strenth, 1976 |
| Palaemonetes intermedius Holthuis, 1949 | Brackish grass shrimp |
| Palaemonetes kadiakensis Rathbun, 1902 | Mississippi grass shrimp |
| Palaemonetes mesogenitor Sollaud, 1912 | |
| Palaemonetes paludosa | |
| Palaemonetes paludosus Gibbes, 1850 | Eastern grass shrimp |
| Palaemonetes pugio Holthuis, 1949 | Daggerblade grass shrimp |
| Palaemonetes punicus (Sollaud, 1923) | ⇒ Palaemonetes mesogenitor Sollaud, 1912 |
| Palaemonetes texanus Strenth, 1976 | Texas river shrimp |
| Palaemonetes vulgaris Say, 1818 | Common American prawn |
| Paranchistus spondylis Suzuki, 1971 | |
| Periclimenaeus ascidiarum Holthuis, 1951 | Caribbean ascidian shrimp |
| Periclimenaeus atlanticus Rathbun, 1901 | |
| Periclimenaeus aurantiacus Bruce, 2014 | |
| Periclimenaeus bermudensis Armstrong, 1940 | Bermuda sponge shrimp |
| Periclimenaeus bredini Chace, 1972 | |
| Periclimenaeus caraibicus Holthuis, 1951 | Clustered pellitory |
| Periclimenaeus chacei Abele, 1971 | |
| Periclimenaeus gorgonidarum Balss, 1913 | |
| Periclimenaeus maxillulidens Schmitt, 1936 | |
| Periclimenaeus mcmichaeli Ramos-Tafur ..., 2017 | |
| Periclimenaeus pearsei Schmitt, 1932 | Black sponge shrimp |
| Periclimenaeus perlatus Boone, 1930 | |
| Periclimenaeus quadridentatus Rathbun, 1906 | |
| Periclimenaeus schmitti Holthuis, 1951 | Tortugas bigclaw |
| Periclimenaeus tridentatus Miers, 1884 | |
| Periclimenaeus truncatus M. J. Rathbun, 1906 | |
| Periclimenaeus wilsoni Hay, 1917 | Clear sponge shrimp |
| Periclimenella spinifera De Man, 1902 | |
| Periclimenes (Ancylocaris) elegans (Paulson, 1875) | ⇒ Periclimenes scriptus Risso, 1822 |
| Periclimenes (Ancylocaris) inornatus Kemp, 1922 | |
| Periclimenes (Ancylocaris) spiniferus (Borradaile, 1917) | ⇒ Periclimenella spinifera De Man, 1902 |
| Periclimenes (Corniger) ceratophthalmus (Borradaile, 1915) | ⇒ Laomenes ceratophthalmus Borradaile, 1915 |
| Periclimenes (Harpilius) brevicarpalis Schenkel, 1902 | Glass Anemone Shrimp |
| Periclimenes (Harpilius) grandis (Stimpson, 1860) | ⇒ Cuapetes grandis Stimpson, 1860 |
| Periclimenes (Periclimenes) harringtoni Lebour, 1949 | Bermuda shrimp |
| Periclimenes (Periclimenes) iridescens Lebour, 1949 | Iridescent shrimp |
| Periclimenes americanus (Kingsley, 1878) | ⇒ Cuapetes americanus Kingsley, 1878 |
| Periclimenes antipathophilus Spotte, Hear..., 1994 | Black Coral Shrimp |
| Periclimenes antonbruunii (Bruce, 1967) | ⇒ Urocaridella antonbruunii Bruce, 1967 |
| Periclimenes bayeri (Holthuis, 1981) | ⇒ Harpilius bayeri Holthuis, 1981 |
| Periclimenes beaufortensis (Borradaile, 1920) | ⇒ Neopontonides beaufortensis Borradaile, 1920 |
| Periclimenes bowmani Chace, 1972 | |
| Periclimenes galene (Holthuis, 1952) | ⇒ Rapipontonia galene Holthuis, 1952 |
| Periclimenes holthuisi (Bruce, 1969) | ⇒ Ancylomenes holthuisi Bruce, 1969 |
| Periclimenes imperator Bruce, 1967 | Emperor shrimp |
| Periclimenes insolitus A. J. Bruce, 1974 | |
| Periclimenes longicaudatus (Stimpson, 1860) | ⇒ Urocaris longicaudata Stimpson, 1860 |
| Periclimenes magnificus (Bruce, 1979) | ⇒ Ancylomenes magnificus Bruce, 1979 |
| Periclimenes magnus Holthuis, 1951 | Hop |
| Periclimenes pandionis Holthuis, 1951 | Hop |
| Periclimenes patae Heard & Spotte, 1991 | Gorgonian shrimp |
| Periclimenes pedersoni (Chace, 1958) | ⇒ Psalidopus barbouri Chace, 1939 |
| Periclimenes perryae Chace, 1942 | Basketstar shrimp |
| Periclimenes pusillus (Rathbun, 1906) | ⇒ Harpiliopsis depressa Stimpson, 1860 |
| Periclimenes rathbunae Schmitt, 1924 | Sun Anemone Shrimp |
| Periclimenes scriptus Risso, 1822 | Crystal Prawn |
| Periclimenes soror Nobili, 1904 | Sea star shrimp |
| Periclimenes tenellus Smith, 1882 | |
| Periclimenes tenuis (Bruce, 1969) | ⇒ Brucecaris tenuis Bruce, 1969 |
| Periclimenes veleronis Holthuis, 1951 | Hop |
| Periclimenes yucatanicus Ives, 1891 | Spotted cleaner shrimp |
| Pliopontonia furtiva Bruce, 1973 | Disc Anemone Shrimp |
| Pontonia californiensis M. J. Rathbun, 1902 | Sea squirt shrimp |
| Pontonia domestica Gibbes, 1850 | Atlantic pen shrimp |
| Pontonia manningi Fransen, 2000 | Atlantic pearl oyster shrimp |
| Pontonia margarita Verrill, 1869 | Pearl oyster shrimp |
| Pontonia medipacifica Edmondson, 1935 | |
| Pontonia mexicana Guérin-Ménev..., 1855 | Caribbean pen shrimp |
| Pontonia miserabilis Holthuis, 1951 | |
| Pontonia quadratophthalma (Balss, 1921) | ⇒ Onycocaris quadratophthalma Balss, 1921 |
| Pontonia unidens Kingsley, 1880 | |
| Pontonides ankeri Marin, 2007 | Anker's Whip Coral Shrimp |
| Pontonides maldivensis Borradaile, 1915 | Cactus Shrimp |
| Pontoniopsis paulae Gore, 1981 | |
| Propontonia pellucida Bruce, 1969 | |
| Pseudocoutierea acutidorsata Olthof, Beck..., 2018 | |
| Pseudocoutierea antillensis Chace, 1972 | |
| Pseudocoutierea edentata Criales, 1981 | |
| Pseudocoutierea stephanieae Ramos-Tafur ..., 2016 | |
| Pseudopontonides principis Criales, 1980 | |
| Rapipontonia galene Holthuis, 1952 | Hydroid Shrimp |
| Stegopontonia commensalis Nobili, 1906 | Whitestripe urchin shrimp |
| Thaumastocaris streptopus Kemp, 1922 | Sponge Shrimp |
| Troglocubanus eigenmanni Hay, 1903 | |
| Tuleariocaris holthuisi Hipeau-Jacqu..., 1965 | Holthuis urchin shrimp |
| Tuleariocaris neglecta Chace, 1969 | Black urchin shrimp |
| Typton carneus Holthuis, 1951 | Hop |
| Typton distinctus Chace, 1972 | |
| Typton gnathophylloides Holthuis, 1951 | Hop |
| Typton prionurus Holthuis, 1951 | Hop |
| Typton tortugae McClendon, 1911 | Pale sponge shrimp |
| Typton vulcanus Holthuis, 1951 | Hop |
| Urocaridella antonbrunii (Bruce, 1967) | ⇒ Urocaridella antonbruunii Bruce, 1967 |
| Urocaridella antonbruunii Bruce, 1967 | Anton Bruun's Cleaner Shrimp |
| Urocaridella cyrtorhyncha Fujino & Miyake, 1969 | |
| Urocaridella urocaridella Holthuis, 1950 | Yellow Dotted Shrimp |
| Urocaris longicaudata Stimpson, 1860 | Longtail grass shrimp |
| Veleroniopsis kimallynae Gore, 1981 | Bicolored spleenwort |
| Vir orientalis Dana, 1852 | |
