| Arachnochium kulsiense Jayachandran..., 2007 | |
| Arachnochium mirabilis Kemp, 1917 | Shortleg river prawn |
| Brachycarpus biunguiculatus Lucas, 1846 | Two Claw Shrimp |
| Brachycarpus neapolitanus (Cano, 1890) | ⇒ Brachycarpus biunguiculatus Lucas, 1846 |
| Coutierella tonkinensis Sollaud, 1914 | |
| Coutierella tonkinensis tonkinensis Sollaud, 1914 | |
| Creaseria morleyi Creaser, 1936 | |
| Exopalaemon annandalei Kemp, 1917 | Cipango prawn |
| Exopalaemon carinicauda Holthuis, 1950 | Ridgetail prawn |
| Exopalaemon mani Sollaud, 1914 | Mam tom prawn |
| Exopalaemon modestus Heller, 1862 | Freshwater shrimp |
| Exopalaemon orientis Holthuis, 1950 | Oriental prawn |
| Exopalaemon styliferus H. Milne Edw..., 1840 | Roshma prawn |
| Exopalaemon vietnamicus Nguyên, 1992 | |
| Leander adspersus (Ortmann, 1894) | ⇒ Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 |
| Leander beauforti (Roux, 1923) | ⇒ Palaemon debilis Dana, 1852 |
| Leander belindae (Kemp, 1925) | ⇒ Rhopalaemon belindae Kemp, 1925 |
| Leander concinnus | |
| Leander czerniavskyi (Brashnikov, 1907) | ⇒ Exopalaemon modestus Heller, 1862 |
| Leander fagei (Yu, 1930) | ⇒ Palaemon serrifer Stimpson, 1860 |
| Leander fluminicola (Kemp, 1917) | ⇒ Leptocarpus fluminicola Kemp, 1917 |
| Leander gardineri (Borradaile, 1901) | ⇒ Palaemon debilis Dana, 1852 |
| Leander indicus Heller, 1862 | |
| Leander kempi Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Leander lagdoaoensis (Blanco, 1939) | ⇒ Palaemon concinnus Dana, 1852 |
| Leander latreillianus (f. gigantea ..., 1884) | ⇒ Palaemon serratus Pennant, 1777 |
| Leander lepidus (De Man, 1915) | ⇒ Macrobrachium australe Guérin-Ménev..., 1838 |
| Leander longicarpus (Stimpson, 1860) | ⇒ Palaemon concinnus Dana, 1852 |
| Leander longipes (Ortmann, 1890) | ⇒ Palaemon ortmanni Rathbun, 1902 |
| Leander luzonensis (Blanco, 1939) | ⇒ Nematopalaemon tenuipes Henderson, 1893 |
| Leander modestus (Heller, 1862) | ⇒ Exopalaemon modestus Heller, 1862 |
| Leander pacificus (Stimpson, 1860) | ⇒ Palaemon pacificus Stimpson, 1860 |
| Leander paucidens (De Haan, 1899) | ⇒ Palaemon paucidens De Haan, 1844 |
| Leander paulensis Ortmann, 1897 | Red-algae shrimp |
| Leander plumosus Bruce, 1994 | Donald Duck Shrimp |
| Leander potamiscus (Kemp, 1917) | ⇒ Leptocarpus potamiscus Kemp, 1917 |
| Leander semmelinki | |
| Leander semmelinkii (De Man, 1881) | ⇒ Palaemon semmelinkii De Man, 1881 |
| Leander serenus (Heller, 1862) | ⇒ Palaemon serenus Heller, 1862 |
| Leander serrifer (Stimpson, 1860) | ⇒ Palaemon serrifer Stimpson, 1860 |
| Leander sewelli (Kemp, 1925) | ⇒ Palaemon sewelli Kemp, 1925 |
| Leander squilla Rathke, 1837 | |
| Leander squilla elegans (Rathke, 1837) | ⇒ Palaemon elegans Rathke, 1837 |
| Leander styliferus (H. Milne-Edw..., 1840) | ⇒ Exopalaemon styliferus H. Milne Edw..., 1840 |
| Leander tenuicornis Say, 1818 | Brown glass shrimp |
| Leander tenuipes (Henderson, 1893) | ⇒ Nematopalaemon tenuipes Henderson, 1893 |
| Leander treillianus | |
| Leander urocaridella (Holthuis, 1950) | ⇒ Urocaridella urocaridella Holthuis, 1950 |
| Leandrites celebensis De Man, 1881 | |
| Leandrites cyrtorhynchus (Fujino & Miyake, 1969) | ⇒ Urocaridella antonbruunii Bruce, 1967 |
| Leandrites deschampsi Nobili, 1903 | |
| Leandrites indicus Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Leandrites stenopus Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Leptocarpus fluminicola Kemp, 1917 | Ganges delta prawn |
| Leptocarpus kempi Jayachandran, 1992 | |
| Leptocarpus potamiscus Kemp, 1917 | Bombay prawn |
| Macrobrachium abrahami Pillai, Unni..., 2014 | |
| Macrobrachium acanthurus Wiegmann, 1836 | Cinnamon river shrimp |
| Macrobrachium aemulum Nobili, 1906 | Noumea river prawn |
| Macrobrachium aemulum keralauni P.M.Pillai &..., 2013 | |
| Macrobrachium agwi Klotz, 2008 | |
| Macrobrachium ahkowi Chong & Khoo, 1987 | |
| Macrobrachium altifrons Henderson, 1893 | |
| Macrobrachium altifrons altifrons Henderson, 1893 | |
| Macrobrachium altifrons ranjhai Tiwari, 1964 | |
| Macrobrachium amazonicum Heller, 1862 | Amazon River prawn |
| Macrobrachium amplimanus Cai & Dai, 1999 | |
| Macrobrachium andamanicum Tiwari, 1952 | |
| Macrobrachium asperulum von Martens, 1868 | |
| Macrobrachium assamense Tiwari, 1958 | |
| Macrobrachium assamense assamense Tiwari, 1958 | |
| Macrobrachium assamense peninsulare Tiwari, 1958 | |
| Macrobrachium australe Guérin-Ménev..., 1838 | Koua river prawn |
| Macrobrachium australiense Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Macrobrachium ayeyarwadiense Saung, Kunju..., 2021 | |
| Macrobrachium banjarae Tiwari, 1958 | |
| Macrobrachium banjare Tiwari, 1958 | |
| Macrobrachium bariense De Man, 1892 | |
| Macrobrachium bilineare Q.Chen, W.Ch..., 2021 | |
| Macrobrachium birmanicum (Schenkel, 1902) | ⇒ Macrobrachium malcolmsonii H. Milne-Edw..., 1844 |
| Macrobrachium bombajense Almelkar & S..., 2006 | |
| Macrobrachium brevicarpum Tan & Dong, 1996 | |
| Macrobrachium cacharense Tiwari, 1952 | |
| Macrobrachium callirrhoe De Man, 1898 | |
| Macrobrachium canarae Tiwari, 1958 | |
| Macrobrachium carcinus Linnaeus, 1758 | Bigclaw river shrimp |
| Macrobrachium cavernicola Kemp, 1924 | |
| Macrobrachium chainatense Saengphan et..., 2019 | |
| Macrobrachium choprai Tiwari, 1949 | Ganges River prawn |
| Macrobrachium clymene De Man, 1902 | |
| Macrobrachium cowlesi Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Macrobrachium crenulatum Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Macrobrachium dacqueti Sunier, 1925 | |
| Macrobrachium dalatense Nguyên, 2003 | |
| Macrobrachium dayanum Henderson, 1893 | Kaira river prawn |
| Macrobrachium dienbienphuense Ãang & B.Y...., 1972 | Parading Shrimp |
| Macrobrachium dolatum Cai, Naiyane..., 2004 | |
| Macrobrachium dongaoense Chen, Chen &..., 2018 | |
| Macrobrachium duri Wowor & Ng, 2010 | |
| Macrobrachium edentatum Liang & Yan, 1986 | |
| Macrobrachium elatum Jayachandran, 1987 | |
| Macrobrachium elegantum Pan, Hou & S..., 2010 | |
| Macrobrachium empulipke Wowor, 2010 | |
| Macrobrachium equidens Dana, 1852 | Rough river prawn |
| Macrobrachium eriocheirum Dai, 1984 | |
| Macrobrachium esculentum Thallwitz, 1891 | Sweet river prawn |
| Macrobrachium faustinum de Saussure, 1857 | |
| Macrobrachium felicinum Holthuis, 1949 | Mountain nettle |
| Macrobrachium foai Coutière, 1902 | |
| Macrobrachium forcipatum Ng, 1995 | |
| Macrobrachium formosense Spence Bate, 1868 | Crane river prawn |
| Macrobrachium fukienense Liang & Yan, 1980 | |
| Macrobrachium gangeticum Spence Bate, 1868 | |
| Macrobrachium geron (Holthuis, 1950) | ⇒ Macrobrachium malayanum Roux, 1935 |
| Macrobrachium gracilirostre Miers, 1875 | |
| Macrobrachium grandimanus Randall, 1840 | Hawaiian river shrimp |
| Macrobrachium gua Chong, 1989 | |
| Macrobrachium guangxiense Liang & Yan, 1981 | |
| Macrobrachium gurudeve Jayachandran..., 2005 | |
| Macrobrachium hainananse Parisi, 1919 | |
| Macrobrachium hainanense Parisi, 1919 | |
| Macrobrachium handschini Roux, 1933 | Prawn |
| Macrobrachium hendersodayanum Tiwari, 1952 | |
| Macrobrachium hendersoni De Man, 1906 | |
| Macrobrachium hendersoni cacharense Tiwari, 1952 | Elusive Tiger Beetle |
| Macrobrachium hendersoni hendersoni De Man, 1906 | Western Tidal Flat Tiger Beetle |
| Macrobrachium hendersoni platyrostre Tiwari, 1952 | |
| Macrobrachium heterorhynchos Guo & He, 2008 | |
| Macrobrachium hildebrandti Hilgendorf, 1893 | |
| Macrobrachium hirsutimanus Tiwari, 1952 | |
| Macrobrachium hirtimanus Olivier, 1811 | |
| Macrobrachium horstii De Man, 1892 | |
| Macrobrachium hungi Xuan, 2012 | |
| Macrobrachium idae Heller, 1862 | Orana River Prawn |
| Macrobrachium idea Heller, 1862 | |
| Macrobrachium idella Hilgendorf, 1898 | |
| Macrobrachium idella georgii Jayachandran..., 1985 | Gulfshore Tiger Beetle |
| Macrobrachium indianum Pillai, Unni..., 2015 | |
| Macrobrachium indicum Jayachandran..., 1986 | |
| Macrobrachium inflatum Liang & Yan, 1985 | |
| Macrobrachium insulare Parisi, 1919 | |
| Macrobrachium jacobsoni Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Macrobrachium japonicum De Haan, 1849 | |
| Macrobrachium jaroense Cowles, 1914 | Jaro river prawn |
| Macrobrachium javanicum Heller, 1862 | Java river prawn |
| Macrobrachium jayasreei Jayachandran..., 2005 | |
| Macrobrachium jelskii Miers, 1877 | Agar River prawn |
| Macrobrachium jiangxiense Liang & Yan, 1985 | |
| Macrobrachium johnsoni (Ravindranath, 1979) | ⇒ Macrobrachium ahkowi Chong & Khoo, 1987 |
| Macrobrachium joppae Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Macrobrachium kelianense Wowor & Short, 2007 | |
| Macrobrachium kempi Tiwari, 1949 | |
| Macrobrachium kistnense Tiwari, 1952 | |
| Macrobrachium kiukianense Yu, 1931 | |
| Macrobrachium koreana Kwon & Han, 1984 | |
| Macrobrachium kulkarnii Almelkar & S..., 2006 | |
| Macrobrachium kunjuramani Jayachandran..., 2005 | |
| Macrobrachium laevis Zheng, Chen ..., 2019 | |
| Macrobrachium lamarrei Latreille, 1829 | Kuncho river prawn |
| Macrobrachium lamarrei lamarrei H. Milne-Edw..., 1837 | Florida Baskettail |
| Macrobrachium lamarrei lamarroides Tiwari, 1952 | Spiny Baskettail |
| Macrobrachium lanatum Cai & Ng, 2002 | |
| Macrobrachium lanceifrons Dana, 1852 | Philippine river prawn |
| Macrobrachium lanchesteri De Man, 1911 | Riceland prawn |
| Macrobrachium lar Fabricius, 1798 | Giant Jungle Prawn |
| Macrobrachium latidactylus Latreille, 1829 | Broad-fingered River Prawn |
| Macrobrachium latimanus von Martens, 1868 | Mountain river prawn |
| Macrobrachium lepidactyloides De Man, 1892 | Malayan scale prawn |
| Macrobrachium lepidactylus Hilgendorf, 1879 | Madagascar scale prawn |
| Macrobrachium leptodactylus De Man, 1892 | |
| Macrobrachium leucodactylus Wowor & Choy, 2001 | |
| Macrobrachium lingyunense J. Li, Cai &..., 2006 | |
| Macrobrachium linyunensis Li & Luo, 2001 | |
| Macrobrachium longidigitum (Dai, 1984) | ⇒ Macrobrachium acanthurus Wiegmann, 1836 |
| Macrobrachium lopopodus Wowor & Choy, 2001 | |
| Macrobrachium lorentzi Roux, 1921 | |
| Macrobrachium maculatum Liang & Yan, 1980 | |
| Macrobrachium madhusoodani Unnikrishnan..., 2011 | |
| Macrobrachium malayanum Roux, 1935 | |
| Macrobrachium malcolmsonii H. Milne-Edw..., 1844 | Monsoon river prawn |
| Macrobrachium malcolmsonii kotreeanum Johnson, 1973 | Slender Baskettail |
| Macrobrachium malcolmsonii malcolmsonii H. Milne-Edw..., 1844 | |
| Macrobrachium mammillodactylus Thallwitz, 1892 | Knobtooth prawn |
| Macrobrachium manipurense Tiwari, 1952 | |
| Macrobrachium meridionale Liang & Yan, 1983 | |
| Macrobrachium meridionalis Liang and Yan, 1983 | |
| Macrobrachium mieni Ãang, 1975 | |
| Macrobrachium minutum Roux, 1917 | |
| Macrobrachium mirabile Kemp, 1917 | Shortleg river prawn |
| Macrobrachium miyakoense Komai & Fujita, 2005 | |
| Macrobrachium myanmarum Myo, Kayacha..., 2021 | |
| Macrobrachium naiyanetri Siriwut, 2020 | |
| Macrobrachium naso Curtis, 1833 | |
| Macrobrachium natulorum Becher, 1882 | |
| Macrobrachium neglectum De Man, 1905 | |
| Macrobrachium nepalense Kamita, 1974 | |
| Macrobrachium niloticum Newman, 1834 | |
| Macrobrachium niphanae Shokita & Ta..., 1989 | |
| Macrobrachium nipponense De Haan, 1849 | East Asian river prawn |
| Macrobrachium nobilii Henderson & ..., 1910 | |
| Macrobrachium obtusifrons Dai, 1984 | |
| Macrobrachium oenone Latreille, 1802 | |
| Macrobrachium olfersii Macquart, 1835 | Bristled river shrimp |
| Macrobrachium oxyphilus Ng, 1992 | |
| Macrobrachium palaemonoides Holthuis, 1950 | |
| Macrobrachium palmopilosum Siriwut, 2020 | |
| Macrobrachium patheinense Phone & Suzuki, 2004 | |
| Macrobrachium peguense Tiwari, 1952 | |
| Macrobrachium pentazona He, Gao & Guo, 2009 | |
| Macrobrachium phongnhaense Do & Nguyen, 2014 | |
| Macrobrachium pilimanus De Man, 1879 | Muff prawn |
| Macrobrachium pilosum Cai & Dai, 1999 | |
| Macrobrachium pinguis Dai, 1984 | |
| Macrobrachium placidulum De Man, 1892 | |
| Macrobrachium placidum De Man, 1892 | |
| Macrobrachium platycheles Ou & Yeo, 1995 | |
| Macrobrachium platyrostris Tiwari, 1952 | |
| Macrobrachium poeti Holthuis, 1984 | |
| Macrobrachium potiuna Müller, 1880 | |
| Macrobrachium prabhakarani Pillai & Unn..., 2012 | |
| Macrobrachium prachuapense N.Saengphan ..., 2021 | |
| Macrobrachium puberimanus Siriwut, 2020 | |
| Macrobrachium purpureamanus Wowor, 1999 | |
| Macrobrachium ramae Das, Pahari ..., 2021 | |
| Macrobrachium rhodochir Ng, 1995 | |
| Macrobrachium rogersi Tiwari, 1952 | |
| Macrobrachium rosenbergi | ⇒ Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man, 1879 |
| Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man, 1879 | Blue lobster |
| Macrobrachium rosenbergii dacqueti (Sunier, 1925) | ⇒ Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man, 1879 |
| Macrobrachium rosenbergii rosenbergii De Man, 1879 | Common Baskettail |
| Macrobrachium rosenbergii schenkeli (Johnson, 1973) | ⇒ Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man, 1879 |
| Macrobrachium rostratum X. Wang, 1997 | |
| Macrobrachium rude Heller, 1862 | Hairy river prawn |
| Macrobrachium sabanus Ng, 1994 | |
| Macrobrachium saengphani Saengphan et..., 2020 | |
| Macrobrachium saigonense Nguyên, 2006 | |
| Macrobrachium sankolli Jalihal & Sh..., 1988 | |
| Macrobrachium sankollii Jalihal and ..., 1988 | |
| Macrobrachium scabriculum Heller, 1862 | Goda River prawn |
| Macrobrachium shaoi Cai & Jeng, 2001 | |
| Macrobrachium shokitai Fujino & Baba, 1973 | |
| Macrobrachium sintangense De Man, 1898 | Sunda river prawn |
| Macrobrachium sirindhorn Naiyanetr, 2001 | |
| Macrobrachium siwalikense Tiwari, 1952 | |
| Macrobrachium snpurii Pillai & Unn..., 2013 | |
| Macrobrachium sophronicum (Holthuis, 1950) | ⇒ Macrobrachium gracilirostre Miers, 1875 |
| Macrobrachium spelaeus Cai & Vidtha..., 2016 | |
| Macrobrachium spinipes Schenkel, 1902 | Giant River Prawn |
| Macrobrachium spinosum Cai & Ng, 2001 | |
| Macrobrachium srilankense Costa, 1979 | |
| Macrobrachium striatum N.N. Pillai, 1991 | |
| Macrobrachium sulcatus Henderson & ..., 1910 | |
| Macrobrachium sulcicarpale Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Macrobrachium sundaicum Heller, 1862 | |
| Macrobrachium suongae Nguyên, 2003 | |
| Macrobrachium superbum Heller, 1862 | |
| Macrobrachium suphanense Saengphan et..., 2018 | |
| Macrobrachium tenuipes X.-P.Zhu et al., 2020 | |
| Macrobrachium tenuirostrum X. Wang, 1997 | |
| Macrobrachium thai Cai, Naiyane..., 2004 | |
| Macrobrachium thuylami Nguyên, 2006 | |
| Macrobrachium tiwarii Jalihal, She..., 1988 | |
| Macrobrachium tratense Cai, Naiyane..., 2004 | |
| Macrobrachium trichodactylum Liang, Liu &..., 2007 | |
| Macrobrachium trompii De Man, 1898 | Forest river prawn |
| Macrobrachium unikarnatakae Jalihal, She..., 1988 | |
| Macrobrachium univmandalay Saung, Kunju..., 2021 | |
| Macrobrachium urayang Wowor & Short, 2007 | |
| Macrobrachium veliense Jayachandran..., 1985 | |
| Macrobrachium venustum Parisi, 1919 | |
| Macrobrachium vietnamiense Ãang, 1972 | |
| Macrobrachium villosimanus Tiwari, 1949 | Dimua river prawn |
| Macrobrachium vollenhovenii Herklots, 1857 | African river prawn |
| Macrobrachium walvanense Almelkar, Ja..., 1999 | |
| Macrobrachium wannanense Dai & Tan, 1993 | |
| Macrobrachium weberi De Man, 1892 | |
| Macrobrachium weberi palawanensis | |
| Macrobrachium yeti Dang, 1975 | |
| Macrobrachium yui Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Nematopalaemon karnafuliensis Ali Azam Kha..., 1980 | |
| Nematopalaemon schmitti Holthuis, 1950 | Whitebelly prawn |
| Nematopalaemon tenuipes Henderson, 1893 | Spider prawn |
| Palaemon (Eupalaemon) foai (Coutière, 1902) | ⇒ Macrobrachium foai Coutière, 1902 |
| Palaemon (Eupalaemon) lar (Fabricius, 1798) | ⇒ Macrobrachium lar Fabricius, 1798 |
| Palaemon (Eupalaemon) macrobrachium | |
| Palaemon (Eupalaemon) nasutus (Nobili, 1903) | ⇒ Macrobrachium equidens Dana, 1852 |
| Palaemon (Eupalaemon) nipponensis (De Haan, 1849) | ⇒ Macrobrachium nipponense De Haan, 1849 |
| Palaemon (Eupalaemon) paucidens De Haan, 1844 | Lake prawn |
| Palaemon (Eupalaemon) ritsemae (De Man, 1897) | ⇒ Macrobrachium idae Heller, 1862 |
| Palaemon (Eupalaemon) sundaicus (De Man, 1902) | ⇒ Macrobrachium australe Guérin-Ménev..., 1838 |
| Palaemon sundaicus baramensis (De Man, 1902) | ⇒ Macrobrachium equidens Dana, 1852 |
| Palaemon (Eupalaemon) weberi De Man, 1892 | |
| Palaemon (Leander) debilis Dana, 1852 | Feeble shrimp |
| Palaemon (Leander) longirostris H. Milne Edw..., 1837 | Delta Prawn |
| Palaemon (Macrobrachium) clymene (De Man, 1902) | ⇒ Macrobrachium clymene De Man, 1902 |
| Palaemon (Macrobrachium) latimanus (von Martens, 1868) | ⇒ Macrobrachium latimanus von Martens, 1868 |
| Palaemon (Macrobrachium) lepidactylus (Hilgendorf, 1897) | ⇒ Macrobrachium lepidactylus Hilgendorf, 1879 |
| Palaemon (Macrobrachium) oenone De Man, 1902 | |
| Palaemon (Macrobrachium) pilimanus (De Man, 1879) | ⇒ Macrobrachium pilimanus De Man, 1879 |
| Palaemon (Nematopalaemon) karnafuliensis (Ali Azam Kha..., 1980) | ⇒ Nematopalaemon karnafuliensis Ali Azam Kha..., 1980 |
| Palaemon (Palaeander) elegans Rathke, 1837 | Glass Prawn |
| Palaemon (Palaemon) concinnus Dana, 1852 | Mangrove Prawn |
| Palaemon (Parapalaemon) asperulus (von Martens, 1868) | ⇒ Macrobrachium asperulum von Martens, 1868 |
| Palaemon (Parapalaemon) hendersoni De Man, 1906 | |
| Palaemon (Parapalaemon) modestus De Man, 1892 | Siberian prawn |
| Palaemon acanthosoma (Nobili, 1899) | ⇒ Macrobrachium equidens Dana, 1852 |
| Palaemon acanthurus (Wiegmann, 1836) | ⇒ Macrobrachium acanthurus Wiegmann, 1836 |
| Palaemon acutirostris (Dana, 1852) | ⇒ Macrobrachium grandimanus Randall, 1840 |
| Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 | Baltic prawn |
| Palaemon altifrons (Henderson, 1893) | ⇒ Macrobrachium altifrons Henderson, 1893 |
| Palaemon annandalei Kemp, 1917 | Cipango prawn |
| Palaemon antennarius H.Milne Edwards, 1837 | |
| Palaemon asper (Stimpson, 1860) | ⇒ Macrobrachium nipponense De Haan, 1849 |
| Palaemon australis (Dakin, 1915) | ⇒ Macrobrachium australiense Holthuis, 1950 |
| Palaemon belindae | |
| Palaemon brevicarpus De Haan, 1849 | |
| Palaemon camranhi Nguyên, 1997 | |
| Palaemon canaliculatus (Olivier, 1811) | ⇒ Melicertus canaliculatus Olivier, 1811 |
| Palaemon carcinus (Linnaeus, 1758) | ⇒ Macrobrachium crenulatum Holthuis, 1950 |
| Palaemon carinicauda (Holthuis, 1950) | ⇒ Exopalaemon carinicauda Holthuis, 1950 |
| Palaemon cavernicola (Kemp, 1924) | ⇒ Macrobrachium cavernicola Kemp, 1924 |
| Palaemon colossus Tzomos & Kou..., 2015 | |
| Palaemon curvirostris Nguyên, 1992 | |
| Palaemon dayanus (Henderson, 1893) | ⇒ Macrobrachium dayanum Henderson, 1893 |
| Palaemon delagoae (Stebbing, 1915) | ⇒ Macrobrachium equidens Dana, 1852 |
| Palaemon dentatus (De Haan, 1844, 1850) | ⇒ Lysmata ternatensis De Man, 1902 |
| Palaemon dispar (von Martens, 1868) | ⇒ Macrobrachium australe Guérin-Ménev..., 1838 |
| Palaemon dulcis (Thallwitz, 1891) | ⇒ Macrobrachium esculentum Thallwitz, 1891 |
| Palaemon endehensis (De Man, 1892) | ⇒ Macrobrachium latidactylus Latreille, 1829 |
| Palaemon equidens (Dana, 1852) | ⇒ Macrobrachium equidens Dana, 1852 |
| Palaemon esculentus (Thallwitz, 1891) | ⇒ Macrobrachium esculentum Thallwitz, 1891 |
| Palaemon euryrhynchus (Ortmann, 1891) | ⇒ Macrobrachium latimanus von Martens, 1868 |
| Palaemon exilimanus (Dana, 1852) | ⇒ Palaemon concinnus Dana, 1852 |
| Palaemon grandimanus (Randall, 1840) | ⇒ Macrobrachium grandimanus Randall, 1840 |
| Palaemon gravieri Yu, 1930 | Chinese ditch prawn |
| Palaemon hainanensis Liang, 2000 | |
| Palaemon hirtimanus (Olivier, 1811) | ⇒ Macrobrachium hirtimanus Olivier, 1811 |
| Palaemon idae (Thallwitz, 1892) | ⇒ Macrobrachium idae Heller, 1862 |
| Palaemon idae mammillodactylus (Thallwitz, 1892) | ⇒ Macrobrachium mammillodactylus Thallwitz, 1892 |
| Palaemon idea | |
| Palaemon japonicus (De Haan, 1849, 1850) | ⇒ Macrobrachium japonicum De Haan, 1849 |
| Palaemon jaroense (Cowles, 1914) | ⇒ Macrobrachium jaroense Cowles, 1914 |
| Palaemon javanicus (Heller, 1862) | ⇒ Macrobrachium javanicum Heller, 1862 |
| Palaemon kwangtung De Grave & A..., 2013 | |
| Palaemon lagdoaoensis (Blanco, 1939) | ⇒ Palaemon concinnus Dana, 1852 |
| Palaemon lamarrei (H. Milne-Edw..., 1837) | ⇒ Macrobrachium lamarrei lamarrei H. Milne-Edw..., 1837 |
| Palaemon lampropus (De Man, 1892) | ⇒ Macrobrachium latidactylus Latreille, 1829 |
| Palaemon latidactylus (Thallwitz, 1891) | ⇒ Macrobrachium latidactylus Latreille, 1829 |
| Palaemon lepidactyloides (Man, 1892) | ⇒ Macrobrachium lepidactyloides De Man, 1892 |
| Palaemon longimanus (Fabricius, 1798) | ⇒ Macrobrachium lar Fabricius, 1798 |
| Palaemon longipes (Lockington, 1878) | ⇒ Palaemon longirostris H. Milne Edw..., 1837 |
| Palaemon macrodactylus Rathbun, 1902 | Migrant Prawn |
| Palaemon malcolmsonii (H. Milne-Edw..., 1844) | ⇒ Macrobrachium malcolmsonii malcolmsonii H. Milne-Edw..., 1844 |
| Palaemon mani Sollaud, 1914 | Mam tom prawn |
| Palaemon mesopotamicus Pesta, 1913 | |
| Palaemon minos Tzomos & Kou..., 2015 | |
| Palaemon mirabilis (Kemp, 1917) | ⇒ Macrobrachium mirabile Kemp, 1917 |
| Palaemon miyadii Kubo, 1938 | |
| Palaemon naso Kemp, 1918 | |
| Palaemon niloticus Roux, 1833 | |
| Palaemon ogasawaraensis Kato & Takeda, 1981 | |
| Palaemon orientis (Holthuis, 1950) | ⇒ Exopalaemon orientis Holthuis, 1950 |
| Palaemon ornatus (Torralbas, 1917) | ⇒ Macrobrachium lar Fabricius, 1798 |
| Palaemon ortmanni Rathbun, 1902 | Gladiator prawn |
| Palaemon pacificius Stimpson, 1860 | |
| Palaemon pacificus Stimpson, 1860 | Indian bait prawn |
| Palaemon paivai Fausto Filho, 1967 | |
| Palaemon philippinensis (Cowles, 1914) | ⇒ Macrobrachium mammillodactylus Thallwitz, 1892 |
| Palaemon robustus (De Man, 1902) | ⇒ Macrobrachium idae Heller, 1862 |
| Palaemon ruber (Hess, 1865) | ⇒ Macrobrachium lar Fabricius, 1798 |
| Palaemon scabriculus (Heller, 1862) | ⇒ Macrobrachium scabriculum Heller, 1862 |
| Palaemon semmelinkii De Man, 1881 | |
| Palaemon septemtrionalis Katogi et al., 2019 | |
| Palaemon serenus Heller, 1862 | Rock Shrimp |
| Palaemon serratus Pennant, 1777 | Common prawn |
| Palaemon serrifer Stimpson, 1860 | Barred Estuarine Shrimp |
| Palaemon sewelli Kemp, 1925 | |
| Palaemon sinensis Heller, 1862 | Chinese grass shrimp |
| Palaemon singalangensis (Nobili, 1900) | ⇒ Macrobrachium latimanus von Martens, 1868 |
| Palaemon styliferus (H. Milne-Edw..., 1840) | ⇒ Exopalaemon styliferus H. Milne Edw..., 1840 |
| Palaemon talaverae (Blanco, 1939) | ⇒ Macrobrachium mammillodactylus Thallwitz, 1892 |
| Palaemon tenuipes Henderson, 1893 | |
| Palaemon tonkinensis Sollaud, 1914 | Tonkin grass shrimp |
| Palaemon turcorum Holthuis, 1961 | |
| Palaemon vietnamicus Nguyên, 1992 | |
| Palaemon wolterstorffi (Nobili, 1900) | ⇒ Macrobrachium mammillodactylus Thallwitz, 1892 |
| Palaemon xinjiangensis Liang, 2000 | |
| Palaemon xiphias Risso, 1816 | Posidonia Prawn |
| Palaemon yamashitai Fujino & Miyake, 1970 | |
| Palaemon zariquieyi Sollaud, 1938 | |
| Palaemonetes antennarius H.Milne Edwards, 1837 | |
| Palaemonetes camranhi Nguyên, 1997 | |
| Palaemonetes hiltoni Schmitt, 1921 | Hilton shrimp |
| Palaemonetes hornelli (Kemp, 1925) | ⇒ Leandrites celebensis De Man, 1881 |
| Palaemonetes mesopotamicus Pesta, 1913 | |
| Palaemonetes sinensis (Sollaud, 1911) | ⇒ Coutierella tonkinensis tonkinensis Sollaud, 1914 |
| Palaemonetes tonkinensis (Sollaud, 1914) | ⇒ Coutierella tonkinensis tonkinensis Sollaud, 1914 |
| Palaemonetes turcarum Holthius, 1961 | |
| Palaemonetes turcorum Holthuis, 1961 | |
| Palaemonetes varians Leach, 1813 | Atlantic ditch shrimp |
| Rhopalaemon belindae Kemp, 1925 | |
| Tenuipedium palaemonoides Holthuis, 1950 | |
| Troglindicus phreaticus Sankolli & S..., 1979 | |
| Urocaridella antonbrunii (Bruce, 1967) | ⇒ Urocaridella antonbruunii Bruce, 1967 |
| Urocaridella antonbruunii Bruce, 1967 | Anton Bruun's Cleaner Shrimp |
| Urocaridella borradailei (Stebbing, 1923) | ⇒ Macrobrachium equidens Dana, 1852 |
| Urocaridella cyrtorhyncha Fujino & Miyake, 1969 | |
| Urocaridella cyrtorhynchus Fujino & Miyake, 1969 | |
| Urocaridella degravei Prakash & Baeza, 2018 | Cleaner Shrimp |
| Urocaridella pulchella Yokes & Galil, 2006 | Cave Cleaner Shrimp |
| Urocaridella urocaridella Holthuis, 1950 | Yellow Dotted Shrimp |
| Urocaridella vestigialis Chace & Bruce, 1993 | |
