| Alburnia petinensis Bravi & Gara..., 1998 | |
| Arachnochium kulsiense Jayachandran..., 2007 | |
| Arachnochium mirabile Kemp, 1917 | |
| Brachycarpus biunguiculatus Lucas, 1846 | Two Claw Shrimp |
| Brachycarpus neapolitanus (Cano, 1890) | ⇒ Brachycarpus biunguiculatus Lucas, 1846 |
| Exopalaemon modestus Heller, 1862 | Freshwater shrimp |
| Leander (Palaeander) elegans | |
| Leander adspersus (Ortmann, 1894) | ⇒ Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 |
| Leander ciphias | |
| Leander edwardsii (Heller, 1863) | ⇒ Palaemon longirostris H. Milne Edw..., 1837 |
| Leander fabricii | |
| Leander latreillianus (f. gigantea ..., 1884) | ⇒ Palaemon serratus Pennant, 1777 |
| Leander longirostris (H. Milne-Edw..., 1837) | ⇒ Palaemon longirostris H. Milne Edw..., 1837 |
| Leander rectirostris Czerniavsky, 1884 | |
| Leander serratus (Pennant, 1777) | ⇒ Palaemon serratus Pennant, 1777 |
| Leander squilla Rathke, 1837 | |
| Leander tenuicornis Say, 1818 | Brown glass shrimp |
| Leander treillianus | |
| Macrobrachium acanthurus Wiegmann, 1836 | Cinnamon river shrimp |
| Macrobrachium agwi Klotz, 2008 | |
| Macrobrachium amazonicum Heller, 1862 | Amazon River prawn |
| Macrobrachium assamense Tiwari, 1958 | |
| Macrobrachium assamense peninsulare Tiwari, 1958 | |
| Macrobrachium auratum Short, 2004 | Golden River Prawn |
| Macrobrachium australe Guérin-Ménev..., 1838 | Koua river prawn |
| Macrobrachium australiense Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Macrobrachium brasiliense Heller, 1862 | |
| Macrobrachium bullatum Fincham, 1987 | Prawn |
| Macrobrachium carcinus Linnaeus, 1758 | Bigclaw river shrimp |
| Macrobrachium cortezi Rodríguez, 1982 | |
| Macrobrachium crenulatum Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Macrobrachium dayanum Henderson, 1893 | Kaira river prawn |
| Macrobrachium denticulatum Ostrovski, D..., 1996 | |
| Macrobrachium dienbienphuense Ãang & B.Y...., 1972 | Parading Shrimp |
| Macrobrachium equidens Dana, 1852 | Rough river prawn |
| Macrobrachium faustinum de Saussure, 1857 | |
| Macrobrachium felicinum Holthuis, 1949 | Mountain nettle |
| Macrobrachium gracilirostre Miers, 1875 | |
| Macrobrachium handschini Roux, 1933 | Prawn |
| Macrobrachium heterochirus Wiegmann, 1836 | Cascade river prawn |
| Macrobrachium hirtimanus Olivier, 1811 | |
| Macrobrachium idae Heller, 1862 | Orana River Prawn |
| Macrobrachium intermedium Stimpson, 1860 | Striped river prawn |
| Macrobrachium jelskii Miers, 1877 | Agar River prawn |
| Macrobrachium lanchesteri De Man, 1911 | Riceland prawn |
| Macrobrachium lar Fabricius, 1798 | Giant Jungle Prawn |
| Macrobrachium latidactylus Latreille, 1829 | Broad-fingered River Prawn |
| Macrobrachium latimanus von Martens, 1868 | Mountain river prawn |
| Macrobrachium lepidactylus Hilgendorf, 1879 | Madagascar scale prawn |
| Macrobrachium lorentzi Roux, 1921 | |
| Macrobrachium manningi Pereira & Lasso, 2007 | |
| Macrobrachium nattereri Latreille, 1802 | |
| Macrobrachium nipponense De Haan, 1849 | East Asian river prawn |
| Macrobrachium occidentale Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Macrobrachium ohione Leach, 1815 | Ohio River shrimp |
| Macrobrachium olfersi (Wiegmann, 1836) | ⇒ Macrobrachium olfersii Macquart, 1835 |
| Macrobrachium olfersii Macquart, 1835 | Bristled river shrimp |
| Macrobrachium pilimanus De Man, 1879 | Muff prawn |
| Macrobrachium raridens Hilgendorf, 1893 | Volta River prawn |
| Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man, 1879 | Blue lobster |
| Macrobrachium rude Heller, 1862 | Hairy river prawn |
| Macrobrachium scabriculum Heller, 1862 | Goda River prawn |
| Macrobrachium sintangense De Man, 1898 | Sunda river prawn |
| Macrobrachium striatum N.N. Pillai, 1991 | |
| Macrobrachium striatus (N.N. Pillai, 1991) | ⇒ Macrobrachium striatum N.N. Pillai, 1991 |
| Macrobrachium surinamicum Holthuis, 1948 | |
| Macrobrachium tenellum Smith, 1871 | Longarm river prawn |
| Macrobrachium tolmerum Riek, 1951 | |
| Macrobrachium vollenhovenii Herklots, 1857 | African river prawn |
| Micropsalis bolcensis Schauroth, 1865 | |
| Micropsalis papyracea ♰ von Meyer, 1859 | |
| Nematopalaemon hastatus Aurivillius, 1898 | Estuarine prawn |
| Nematopalaemon schmitti Holthuis, 1950 | Whitebelly prawn |
| Palaemon (Eupalaemon) macrobrachium | |
| Palaemon (Leander) longirostris H. Milne Edw..., 1837 | Delta Prawn |
| Palaemon longirostris longirostris H. Milne-Edw..., 1837 | |
| Palaemon (Macrobrachium) jamaicensis De Man, 1925 | |
| Palaemon (Palaeander) elegans Rathke, 1837 | Glass Prawn |
| Palaemon (Palaemon) ritteri Holmes, 1895 | Barred Estuarine Shrimp |
| Palaemon (Parapalaemon) modestus De Man, 1892 | Siberian prawn |
| Palaemon aciculatus White, 1847 | |
| Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 | Baltic prawn |
| Palaemon affinis Milne Edwards, 1837 | New Zealand Shore Shrimp |
| Palaemon anophthalmus Kollar, 1848 | |
| Palaemon antennarius H.Milne Edwards, 1837 | |
| Palaemon antonellae ♰ A Garassino, 2003 | |
| Palaemon atrinubes Bray, 1976 | |
| Palaemon caramote | |
| Palaemon carcinus (Linnaeus, 1758) | ⇒ Macrobrachium crenulatum Holthuis, 1950 |
| Palaemon carteri Gordon, 1935 | |
| Palaemon colossus Tzomos & Kou..., 2015 | |
| Palaemon dolospina Walker & Poore, 2003 | |
| Palaemon edwardsi | |
| Palaemon edwardsii (Heller, 1863) | ⇒ Palaemon longirostris H. Milne Edw..., 1837 |
| Palaemon fabricii (Rathke, 1843) | ⇒ Palaemon affinis Milne Edwards, 1837 |
| Palaemon garciacidi (Zariquiey Al..., 1968) | ⇒ Palaemon longirostris H. Milne Edw..., 1837 |
| Palaemon gladiator Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Palaemon hirtimanus (Olivier, 1811) | ⇒ Macrobrachium hirtimanus Olivier, 1811 |
| Palaemon intermedius (Stimpson, 1860) | ⇒ Macrobrachium intermedium Stimpson, 1860 |
| Palaemon ivonicus Holthuis, 1950 | |
| Palaemon lacustris (von Martens, 1857) | ⇒ Palaemonetes antennarius H.Milne Edwards, 1837 |
| Palaemon macrodactylus Rathbun, 1902 | Migrant Prawn |
| Palaemon maculatus Thallwitz, 1892 | Zaire prawn |
| Palaemon membranaceus | |
| Palaemon mesopotamicus Pesta, 1913 | |
| Palaemon minos Tzomos & Kou..., 2015 | |
| Palaemon ornatus (Torralbas, 1917) | ⇒ Macrobrachium lar Fabricius, 1798 |
| Palaemon pacificus Stimpson, 1860 | Indian bait prawn |
| Palaemon rathki Aurivillius, 1898 | |
| Palaemon rectirostris (Zaddack, 1944) | ⇒ Palaemon affinis Milne Edwards, 1837 |
| Palaemon rudis (Heller, 1862) | ⇒ Macrobrachium rude Heller, 1862 |
| Palaemon serenus Heller, 1862 | Rock Shrimp |
| Palaemon serratus Pennant, 1777 | Common prawn |
| Palaemon serrifer Stimpson, 1860 | Barred Estuarine Shrimp |
| Palaemon sinensis Heller, 1862 | Chinese grass shrimp |
| Palaemon siphonocaros | |
| Palaemon squilla (Leach, 1816) | ⇒ Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 |
| Palaemon suttkusi Smalley, 1964 | |
| Palaemon treilliamus | |
| Palaemon treillianus (H. Milne-Edw..., 1837) | ⇒ Palaemon serratus Pennant, 1777 |
| Palaemon turcorum Holthuis, 1961 | |
| Palaemon vagus (Heller, 1862) | ⇒ Macrobrachium lar Fabricius, 1798 |
| Palaemon varians (Leach, 1814) | ⇒ Palaemonetes varians Leach, 1813 |
| Palaemon vesolensis Bravi, 1999 | |
| Palaemon vulgaris (Say, 1818) | ⇒ Ingolfiella longipes Stock, Sket ..., 1987 |
| Palaemon xiphias Risso, 1816 | Posidonia Prawn |
| Palaemon zariquieyi Sollaud, 1938 | |
| Palaemonetes antennarius H.Milne Edwards, 1837 | |
| Palaemonetes antrorum Benedict, 1896 | Balcones cave shrimp |
| Palaemonetes atrinubes (Bray, 1976) | ⇒ Palaemon atrinubes Bray, 1976 |
| Palaemonetes australis Dakin, 1915 | |
| Palaemonetes exilipes (Stimpson, 1871) | ⇒ Palaemonetes paludosus Gibbes, 1850 |
| Palaemonetes kadiakensis Rathbun, 1902 | Mississippi grass shrimp |
| Palaemonetes paludosa | |
| Palaemonetes paludosus Gibbes, 1850 | Eastern grass shrimp |
| Palaemonetes varians Leach, 1813 | Atlantic ditch shrimp |
| Palaemonetes vulgaris Say, 1818 | Common American prawn |
| Palaemonetes zariquieyi Sollaud, 1938 | |
| Pseudopalaemon amazonensis Ramos-Porto, 1979 | |
| Pseudopalaemon bouvieri Sollaud, 1911 | |
| Tenuipedium palaemonoides Holthuis, 1950 | |
| Urocaridella pulchella Yokes & Galil, 2006 | Cave Cleaner Shrimp |
| Urocaridella vestigialis Chace & Bruce, 1993 | |
