| Brachycarpus audouinii | |
| Brachycarpus biunguiculatus Lucas, 1846 | Two Claw Shrimp |
| Brachycarpus crosnieri Bruce, 1998 | |
| Kakaducaris glabra (Bruce, 1993) | ⇒ Leptopalaemon glabrus Bruce, 1993 |
| Leander affinis | |
| Leander concinnus | |
| Leander debilis | |
| Leander fluviatilis | |
| Leander intermedius (Stimpson, 1860) | ⇒ Palaemon intermedium Stimpson, 1860 |
| Leander litoreus (McCulloch, 1909) | ⇒ Palaemon litoreus McCulloch, 1909 |
| Leander longirostris (H. Milne-Edw..., 1837) | ⇒ Palaemon longirostris H. Milne Edw..., 1837 |
| Leander manningi Bruce, 2002 | |
| Leander plumosus Bruce, 1994 | Donald Duck Shrimp |
| Leander serenus (Heller, 1862) | ⇒ Palaemon serenus Heller, 1862 |
| Leander seronus | |
| Leander squilla Rathke, 1837 | |
| Leander tenuicornis Say, 1818 | Brown glass shrimp |
| Leandrites celebensis De Man, 1881 | |
| Leandrites cyrtorhynchus (Fujino & Miyake, 1969) | ⇒ Urocaridella antonbruunii Bruce, 1967 |
| Leandrites deschampsi Nobili, 1903 | |
| Leandrites indicus Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Leandrites stenopus Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Leptopalaemon gagadjui Bruce & Short, 1993 | Common Kakadu-shrimp |
| Leptopalaemon gibbosus Short, Humph..., 2013 | Humped Kakadu-shrimp |
| Leptopalaemon glabrus Bruce, 1993 | Smooth Kakadu-shrimp |
| Leptopalaemon gudjangah Short, Humph..., 2013 | Gudjangah Shrimp |
| Leptopalaemon magelensis Short, Humph..., 2013 | Magela Shrimp |
| Macrobrachium acanthurus Wiegmann, 1836 | Cinnamon river shrimp |
| Macrobrachium adscitum Riek, 1951 | |
| Macrobrachium adscitum adscitum (Riek, 1951) | ⇒ Macrobrachium australiense Holthuis, 1950 |
| Macrobrachium aemulum Nobili, 1906 | Noumea river prawn |
| Macrobrachium aemulum aemulum Nobili, 1906 | |
| Macrobrachium atactum Riek, 1951 | |
| Macrobrachium atactum atactum (Riek, 1951) | ⇒ Macrobrachium australiense Holthuis, 1950 |
| Macrobrachium atactum ischnomorphum (Riek, 1951) | ⇒ Macrobrachium australiense Holthuis, 1950 |
| Macrobrachium atactum sobrinum (Riek, 1951) | ⇒ Macrobrachium australiense Holthuis, 1950 |
| Macrobrachium auratum Short, 2004 | Golden River Prawn |
| Macrobrachium australe Guérin-Ménev..., 1838 | Koua river prawn |
| Macrobrachium australiense Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Macrobrachium australiense australiense Holthuis, 1950 | |
| Macrobrachium australiense crassum (Riek, 1951) | ⇒ Macrobrachium australiense Holthuis, 1950 |
| Macrobrachium australiense cristatum (Riek, 1951) | ⇒ Macrobrachium australiense Holthuis, 1950 |
| Macrobrachium australiense eupharum (Riek, 1951) | ⇒ Macrobrachium australiense Holthuis, 1950 |
| Macrobrachium bariense De Man, 1892 | |
| Macrobrachium bullatum Fincham, 1987 | Prawn |
| Macrobrachium caledonicum Roux, 1926 | New Caledonia river prawn |
| Macrobrachium carcinus Linnaeus, 1758 | Bigclaw river shrimp |
| Macrobrachium crenulatum Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Macrobrachium danae Heller, 1865 | |
| Macrobrachium dayanum Henderson, 1893 | Kaira river prawn |
| Macrobrachium equidens Dana, 1852 | Rough river prawn |
| Macrobrachium feunteuni Keith & Vigneux, 2002 | |
| Macrobrachium glypticum (Riek, 1951) | ⇒ Macrobrachium handschini Roux, 1933 |
| Macrobrachium gracilirostre Miers, 1875 | |
| Macrobrachium gracilirostris Miers, 1875 | |
| Macrobrachium grandimanus Randall, 1840 | Hawaiian river shrimp |
| Macrobrachium handschini Roux, 1933 | Prawn |
| Macrobrachium hirtimanus Olivier, 1811 | |
| Macrobrachium horstii De Man, 1892 | |
| Macrobrachium idae Heller, 1862 | Orana River Prawn |
| Macrobrachium intermedium Stimpson, 1860 | Striped river prawn |
| Macrobrachium javanicum Heller, 1862 | Java river prawn |
| Macrobrachium jelskii Miers, 1877 | Agar River prawn |
| Macrobrachium joppae Holthuis, 1950 | Burning nettle |
| Macrobrachium koombooloomba Short, 2004 | Koombooloomba Prawn |
| Macrobrachium lanceifrons Dana, 1852 | Philippine river prawn |
| Macrobrachium lar Fabricius, 1798 | Giant Jungle Prawn |
| Macrobrachium latidactylus Latreille, 1829 | Broad-fingered River Prawn |
| Macrobrachium latimanus von Martens, 1868 | Mountain river prawn |
| Macrobrachium lepidactyloides De Man, 1892 | Malayan scale prawn |
| Macrobrachium lepidactylus Hilgendorf, 1879 | Madagascar scale prawn |
| Macrobrachium leptodactylus De Man, 1892 | |
| Macrobrachium lorentzi Roux, 1921 | |
| Macrobrachium lujae De Man, 1912 | |
| Macrobrachium macrobrachion Herklots, 1851 | Brackish river prawn |
| Macrobrachium mammillodactylus Thallwitz, 1892 | Knobtooth prawn |
| Macrobrachium microps Latreille, 1802 | |
| Macrobrachium minutum Roux, 1917 | |
| Macrobrachium natulorum Becher, 1882 | |
| Macrobrachium novaehollandiae De Man, 1908 | New Holland River Prawn |
| Macrobrachium oenone Latreille, 1802 | |
| Macrobrachium petersii Hilgendorf, 1879 | |
| Macrobrachium pilimanus De Man, 1879 | Muff prawn |
| Macrobrachium placidulum De Man, 1892 | |
| Macrobrachium placidum De Man, 1892 | |
| Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man, 1879 | Blue lobster |
| Macrobrachium rosenbergii dacqueti (Sunier, 1925) | ⇒ Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man, 1879 |
| Macrobrachium rosenbergii rosenbergii De Man, 1879 | Common Baskettail |
| Macrobrachium scabriculum Heller, 1862 | Goda River prawn |
| Macrobrachium spinipes Schenkel, 1902 | Giant River Prawn |
| Macrobrachium sundaicum Heller, 1862 | |
| Macrobrachium tolmerum Riek, 1951 | |
| Macrobrachium vollenhovenii Herklots, 1857 | African river prawn |
| Macrobrachium weberi De Man, 1892 | |
| Macrobrachium xmas Fujita, Davi..., 2015 | |
| Nematopalaemon schmitti Holthuis, 1950 | Whitebelly prawn |
| Palaemon (Eupalaemon) lar (Fabricius, 1798) | ⇒ Macrobrachium lar Fabricius, 1798 |
| Palaemon (Eupalaemon) macrobrachium | |
| Palaemon (Eupalaemon) novaehollandiae De Man, 1908 | |
| Palaemon (Eupalaemon) paucidens De Haan, 1844 | Lake prawn |
| Palaemon (Eupalaemon) weberi De Man, 1892 | |
| Palaemon (Leander) debilis Dana, 1852 | Feeble shrimp |
| Palaemon (Macrobrachium) jamaicensis De Man, 1925 | |
| Palaemon jamaicensis vollenhovenii | |
| Palaemon (Macrobrachium) latimanus (von Martens, 1868) | ⇒ Macrobrachium latimanus von Martens, 1868 |
| Palaemon (Macrobrachium) lepidactylus (Hilgendorf, 1897) | ⇒ Macrobrachium lepidactylus Hilgendorf, 1879 |
| Palaemon (Macrobrachium) placidulus De Man, 1892 | |
| Palaemon (Palaemon) concinnus Dana, 1852 | Mangrove Prawn |
| Palaemon (Parapalaemon) aemulus (Nobili, 1906) | ⇒ Macrobrachium aemulum Nobili, 1906 |
| Palaemon affinis Milne Edwards, 1837 | New Zealand Shore Shrimp |
| Palaemon atrinubes Bray, 1976 | |
| Palaemon australis (Dakin, 1915) | ⇒ Macrobrachium australiense Holthuis, 1950 |
| Palaemon carcinus (Linnaeus, 1758) | ⇒ Macrobrachium crenulatum Holthuis, 1950 |
| Palaemon danae (Heller, 1865) | ⇒ Macrobrachium australe Guérin-Ménev..., 1838 |
| Palaemon dispar (von Martens, 1868) | ⇒ Macrobrachium australe Guérin-Ménev..., 1838 |
| Palaemon dolospina Walker & Poore, 2003 | |
| Palaemon dolospinus Walker & Poore, 2003 | |
| Palaemon euryrhynchus (Ortmann, 1891) | ⇒ Macrobrachium latimanus von Martens, 1868 |
| Palaemon floridanus Chace, 1942 | Florida grass shrimp |
| Palaemon grandimanus (Randall, 1840) | ⇒ Macrobrachium grandimanus Randall, 1840 |
| Palaemon idae mammillodactylus (Thallwitz, 1892) | ⇒ Macrobrachium mammillodactylus Thallwitz, 1892 |
| Palaemon intermedium (Stimpson, 1860) | ⇒ Macrobrachium intermedium Stimpson, 1860 |
| Palaemon intermedius (Stimpson, 1860) | ⇒ Macrobrachium intermedium Stimpson, 1860 |
| Palaemon ivonicus Holthuis, 1950 | |
| Palaemon javanicus (Heller, 1862) | ⇒ Macrobrachium javanicum Heller, 1862 |
| Palaemon lanceifrons (Dana, 1852) | ⇒ Macrobrachium lanceifrons Dana, 1852 |
| Palaemon litoreus McCulloch, 1909 | Shore Prawn |
| Palaemon macrodactylus Rathbun, 1902 | Migrant Prawn |
| Palaemon northropi Rankin, 1898 | Caribbean bait prawn |
| Palaemon ornatus (Torralbas, 1917) | ⇒ Macrobrachium lar Fabricius, 1798 |
| Palaemon pacificus Stimpson, 1860 | Indian bait prawn |
| Palaemon ruber (Hess, 1865) | ⇒ Macrobrachium lar Fabricius, 1798 |
| Palaemon semmelinkii De Man, 1881 | |
| Palaemon serenus Heller, 1862 | Rock Shrimp |
| Palaemon serratus Pennant, 1777 | Common prawn |
| Palaemon serrifer Stimpson, 1860 | Barred Estuarine Shrimp |
| Palaemon sinensis Heller, 1862 | Chinese grass shrimp |
| Palaemon varians (Leach, 1814) | ⇒ Palaemonetes varians Leach, 1813 |
| Palaemonetes atrinubes (Bray, 1976) | ⇒ Palaemon atrinubes Bray, 1976 |
| Palaemonetes australis Dakin, 1915 | |
| Palaemonetes exilipes (Stimpson, 1871) | ⇒ Palaemonetes paludosus Gibbes, 1850 |
| Palaemonetes intermedius Holthuis, 1949 | Brackish grass shrimp |
| Palaemonetes paludosus Gibbes, 1850 | Eastern grass shrimp |
| Palaemonetes pugio Holthuis, 1949 | Daggerblade grass shrimp |
| Palaemonetes varians Leach, 1813 | Atlantic ditch shrimp |
| Palaemonetes vulgaris Say, 1818 | Common American prawn |
| Urocaridella antonbrunii (Bruce, 1967) | ⇒ Urocaridella antonbruunii Bruce, 1967 |
| Urocaridella antonbruunii Bruce, 1967 | Anton Bruun's Cleaner Shrimp |
| Urocaridella cyrtorhyncha Fujino & Miyake, 1969 | |
| Urocaridella degravei Prakash & Baeza, 2018 | Cleaner Shrimp |
| Urocaridella gracilis (Borradaile, 1915) | ⇒ Urocaridella urocaridella Holthuis, 1950 |
| Urocaridella pulchella Yokes & Galil, 2006 | Cave Cleaner Shrimp |
| Urocaridella urocaridella Holthuis, 1950 | Yellow Dotted Shrimp |
