| Arafurapenaeopsis arafurica Racek & Dall, 1965 | Arafura Shrimp |
| Atypopenaeus bicornis Racek & Dall, 1965 | Go Home Prawn |
| Atypopenaeus compressipes Henderson, 1893 | |
| Atypopenaeus dearmatus De Man, 1907 | |
| Atypopenaeus formosus Dall, 1957 | Orange Prawn |
| Atypopenaeus stenodactylus Stimpson, 1860 | Periscope Shrimp |
| Batepenaeopsis tenella Spence Bate, 1888 | Smooth shelled prawn |
| Batepenaeopsis venusta De Man, 1907 | Adonis Shrimp |
| Cerataspis monstrosus Gray, 1828 | |
| Cerataspis monstruosus Gray, 1828 | |
| Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis Latreille, 1817 | Brown shrimp |
| Fenneropenaeus indicus H.Milne Edwards, 1837 | Banana Prawn |
| Fenneropenaeus merguiensis De Man, 1888 | Banana Prawn |
| Funchalia danae Burkenroad, 1940 | |
| Funchalia taaningi Burkenroad, 1940 | |
| Funchalia villosa Bouvier, 1905 | |
| Funchalia woodwardi Johnson, 1868 | |
| Heteropenaeus longimanus De Man, 1896 | Longarm Prawn |
| Kishinouyepenaeopsis cornuta Kishinouye, 1900 | Coral Prawn |
| Kishinouyepenaeopsis maxillipedo Alcock, 1905 | Torpedo Shrimp |
| Marsupenaeus japonicus Spence Bate, 1888 | Australian Kuruma Prawn |
| Megokris gonospinifer Racek & Dall, 1965 | Hardback Prawn |
| Megokris granulosus Haswell, 1879 | Coarse Shrimp |
| Melicertus canaliculatus Olivier, 1811 | Striped Prawn |
| Melicertus latisulcatus Kishinouye, 1896 | Blue-legged King Prawn |
| Melicertus longistylus Kubo, 1943 | Red-spotted Prawn |
| Melicertus marginatus Randall, 1840 | Aloha Prawn |
| Melicertus plebejus Hess, 1865 | Eastern King Prawn |
| Metapenaeopsis aegyptia Galil & Golani, 1990 | Egyptian Prawn |
| Metapenaeopsis andamanensis Wood-Mason, 1891 | Rice velvet shrimp |
| Metapenaeopsis commensalis Borradaile, 1899 | Reef Shrimp |
| Metapenaeopsis crassissima Racek & Dall, 1965 | Stout Velvet Shrimp |
| Metapenaeopsis difficilis Crosnier, 1991 | Threeridge Valvata |
| Metapenaeopsis fusca R.J.G. Manning, 1988 | |
| Metapenaeopsis gallensis Pearson, 1905 | Amber lacuna |
| Metapenaeopsis hilarula De Man, 1911 | Minstrel shrimp |
| Metapenaeopsis insona (Racek & Dall, 1965) | ⇒ Metapenaeopsis velutina Dana, 1852 |
| Metapenaeopsis lamellata De Haan, 1844 | Humpback prawn |
| Metapenaeopsis lindae R.J.G. Manning, 1988 | |
| Metapenaeopsis liui Crosnier, 1987 | |
| Metapenaeopsis mannarensis De Bruin, 1965 | Fringed Valvata |
| Metapenaeopsis menoui Crosnier, 1991 | Threeridge Valvata |
| Metapenaeopsis mogiensis Rathbun, 1902 | Mogi velvet shrimp |
| Metapenaeopsis mogiensis complanata Crosnier, 1991 | Coral Prawn |
| Metapenaeopsis mogiensis consobrina Nobili, 1904 | |
| Metapenaeopsis mogiensis mogiensis Rathbun, 1902 | |
| Metapenaeopsis novaeguineae Haswell, 1879 | New Guinea Prawn |
| Metapenaeopsis novaguineae Haswell, 1879 | |
| Metapenaeopsis palmensis Haswell, 1879 | Southern Velvet Prawn |
| Metapenaeopsis philippii Spence Bate, 1881 | Philip velvet shrimp |
| Metapenaeopsis provocatoria Racek & Dall, 1965 | |
| Metapenaeopsis provocatoria longirostris Crosnier, 1987 | |
| Metapenaeopsis provocatoria provocatoria Racek and Dall, 1965 | |
| Metapenaeopsis quinquedentata De Man, 1907 | |
| Metapenaeopsis rosea Racek & Dall, 1965 | Pink velvet shrimp |
| Metapenaeopsis sinica Liu & Zhong, 1988 | |
| Metapenaeopsis sinuosa Dall, 1957 | |
| Metapenaeopsis stridulans Alcock, 1905 | Fiddler shrimp |
| Metapenaeopsis tarawensis Racek & Dall, 1965 | |
| Metapenaeopsis toloensis Hall, 1962 | Tolo velvet shrimp |
| Metapenaeopsis vaillanti Nobili, 1904 | |
| Metapenaeopsis velutina Dana, 1852 | |
| Metapenaeopsis wellsi Racek, 1967 | Coral Prawn |
| Metapenaeus affinis H.Milne Edwards, 1837 | Jinga shrimp |
| Metapenaeus anchistus De Man, 1920 | |
| Metapenaeus bennettae Racek & Dall, 1965 | Bay Prawn |
| Metapenaeus conjunctus Racek & Dall, 1965 | Wood shrimp |
| Metapenaeus dalli Racek, 1957 | School prawn |
| Metapenaeus demani Roux, 1921 | Demon Prawn |
| Metapenaeus demani demani Roux, 1921 | |
| Metapenaeus demani stephani Miquel, 1982 | |
| Metapenaeus eboracensis Dall, 1957 | York Prawn |
| Metapenaeus elegans De Man, 1907 | Fine shrimp |
| Metapenaeus endeavouri Schmitt, 1926 | Blue Endeavour Prawn |
| Metapenaeus ensis De Haan, 1844 | Endeavour Prawns |
| Metapenaeus insolitus Racek & Dall, 1965 | Bay Prawns |
| Metapenaeus intermedius Kishinouye, 1900 | Middle prawn |
| Metapenaeus lysianassa De Man, 1888 | Bird shrimp |
| Metapenaeus macleayi Haswell, 1879 | Eastern School Prawn |
| Metapenaeus mastersii (Haswell, 1878) | ⇒ Metapenaeus ensis De Haan, 1844 |
| Metapenaeus monoceros Fabricius, 1798 | Brown shrimp |
| Metapenaeus moyebi Kishinouye, 1896 | Moyebi shrimp |
| Metapenaeus rosea Racek & Dall, 1965 | |
| Metapenaeus stridulans (Alcock, 1905) | ⇒ Metapenaeopsis stridulans Alcock, 1905 |
| Mierspenaeopsis sculptilis Heller, 1862 | Coral Prawn |
| Miyadiella podophthalmus Stimpson, 1860 | |
| Parapenaeopsis arafurica (Racek and Dall, 1965) | ⇒ Arafurapenaeopsis arafurica Racek & Dall, 1965 |
| Parapenaeopsis atlantica Balss, 1914 | Guinea shrimp |
| Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900) | ⇒ Kishinouyepenaeopsis cornuta Kishinouye, 1900 |
| Parapenaeopsis maxillipedo (Alcock, 1905) | ⇒ Kishinouyepenaeopsis maxillipedo Alcock, 1905 |
| Parapenaeopsis sculptilis (Heller, 1862) | ⇒ Mierspenaeopsis sculptilis Heller, 1862 |
| Parapenaeopsis tenella (Spence Bate, 1888) | ⇒ Batepenaeopsis tenella Spence Bate, 1888 |
| Parapenaeopsis venusta (De Man, 1907) | ⇒ Batepenaeopsis venusta De Man, 1907 |
| Parapenaeus americanus Rathbun, 1901 | |
| Parapenaeus australiensis Dall, 1957 | Australian Rose Prawn |
| Parapenaeus fissuroides Crosnier, 1986 | |
| Parapenaeus fissuroides erythraeus Crosnier, 1986 | |
| Parapenaeus fissurus Spence Bate, 1881 | Neptune rose shrimp |
| Parapenaeus investigatoris Alcock & And..., 1899 | Explorer rose shrimp |
| Parapenaeus lanceolatus Kubo, 1949 | Lance Prawn |
| Parapenaeus longipes Alcock, 1905 | Flamingo shrimp |
| Parapenaeus murrayi Ramadan, 1938 | Ward's milkvetch |
| Parapenaeus ruberoculatus Hall, 1962 | Pond apple |
| Parapenaeus sextuberculatus Kubo, 1949 | Domino shrimp |
| Pelagopenaeus balboae Faxon, 1893 | |
| Penaeopsis affinis (H. Milne Edw..., 1837) | ⇒ Metapenaeus affinis H.Milne Edwards, 1837 |
| Penaeopsis challengeri De Man, 1911 | |
| Penaeopsis eduardoi Pérez Farfante, 1977 | Red-flecked Prawn |
| Penaeopsis endeavouri (Schmitt, 1926) | ⇒ Metapenaeus endeavouri Schmitt, 1926 |
| Penaeopsis novaeguinaeae | |
| Penaeopsis novaeguineae (Haswell, 1879) | ⇒ Metapenaeopsis novaeguineae Haswell, 1879 |
| Penaeopsis rectacuta Spence Bate, 1881 | Banded Red-flecked Prawn |
| Penaeopsis serrata Spence Bate, 1881 | Megalops shrimp |
| Penaeopsis serratus (Bate, 1881) | ⇒ Penaeopsis serrata Spence Bate, 1881 |
| Penaeus (Penaeus) latisculcatus | |
| Penaeus bennettae Racek & Dall, 1965 | |
| Penaeus caesius (Dall, 1957) | ⇒ Melicertus longistylus Kubo, 1943 |
| Penaeus canaliculatus (Olivier, 1811) | ⇒ Melicertus canaliculatus Olivier, 1811 |
| Penaeus canaliculatus australiensis (Spence Bate, 1888) | ⇒ Melicertus plebejus Hess, 1865 |
| Penaeus carinatus (Dana, 1852) | ⇒ Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798 |
| Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879 | Brown Tiger Prawn |
| Penaeus gracilis Dana, 1852 | |
| Penaeus granulosus (Haswell, 1879) | ⇒ Megokris granulosus Haswell, 1879 |
| Penaeus indicus (H. Milne-Edw..., 1837) | ⇒ Fenneropenaeus indicus H.Milne Edwards, 1837 |
| Penaeus indicus merguiensis (De Man, 1888) | ⇒ Fenneropenaeus merguiensis De Man, 1888 |
| Penaeus japonicus (Spence Bate, 1888) | ⇒ Marsupenaeus japonicus Spence Bate, 1888 |
| Penaeus latisulcatus (Kishinouye, 1896) | ⇒ Melicertus latisulcatus Kishinouye, 1896 |
| Penaeus longistylus (Kubo, 1943) | ⇒ Melicertus longistylus Kubo, 1943 |
| Penaeus macleayi (Haswell, 1879) | ⇒ Metapenaeus macleayi Haswell, 1879 |
| Penaeus macleayii | |
| Penaeus marginatus (Randall, 1840) | ⇒ Melicertus marginatus Randall, 1840 |
| Penaeus merguiensis (De Man, 1888) | ⇒ Fenneropenaeus merguiensis De Man, 1888 |
| Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798 | Asian tiger shrimp |
| Penaeus plebejus (Hess, 1865) | ⇒ Melicertus plebejus Hess, 1865 |
| Penaeus rectacutus (Bate, 1881) | ⇒ Penaeopsis rectacuta Spence Bate, 1881 |
| Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844 | Green Tiger Prawn |
| Penaeus serratus (Bate, 1881) | ⇒ Penaeopsis challengeri De Man, 1911 |
| Penaeus velutinus (Dana, 1852) | ⇒ Metapenaeopsis velutina Dana, 1852 |
| Trachypenaeopsis mobilispinis Rathbun, 1915 | |
| Trachypenaeopsis richtersii Miers, 1884 | Richter sand shrimp |
| Trachypenaeus anchoralis Spence Bate, 1881 | Hardback Shrimp |
| Trachypenaeus curvirostris (Stimpson, 1860) | ⇒ Trachysalambria curvirostris Stimpson, 1860 |
| Trachypenaeus fulvus (Dall, 1957) | ⇒ Trachysalambria fulva Dall, 1957 |
| Trachypenaeus gonospinifer (Racek & Dall, 1965) | ⇒ Megokris gonospinifer Racek & Dall, 1965 |
| Trachypenaeus granulosus (Haswell, 1879) | ⇒ Megokris granulosus Haswell, 1879 |
| Trachysalambria aspera Alcock, 1905 | |
| Trachysalambria crosnieri Chan, Cleva ..., 2016 | |
| Trachysalambria curvirostris Stimpson, 1860 | Hardback Prawn |
| Trachysalambria dentata Chan, Cleva ..., 2016 | |
| Trachysalambria fulva Dall, 1957 | Brown Rough Prawn |
| Trachysalambria longipes Paulson, 1875 | |
| Trachysalambria malaiana Balss, 1933 | Brown Rough Prawn |
| Trachysalambria nansei Sakaji & Hay..., 2003 | |
