| Artemesia longinaris Spence Bate, 1888 | Argentine stiletto shrimp |
| Atypopenaeus compressipes Henderson, 1893 | |
| Atypopenaeus formosus Dall, 1957 | Orange Prawn |
| Atypopenaeus stenodactylus Stimpson, 1860 | Periscope Shrimp |
| Cerataspis monstrosus Gray, 1828 | |
| Cerataspis monstruosus Gray, 1828 | |
| Farfantepenaeus aztecus Ives, 1891 | Brown shrimp |
| Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis Latreille, 1817 | Brown shrimp |
| Farfantepenaeus brevirostris Kingsley, 1878 | Crystal shrimp |
| Farfantepenaeus californiensis Holmes, 1900 | Brown shrimp |
| Farfantepenaeus duorarum Burkenroad, 1939 | Bait shrimp |
| Farfantepenaeus isabelae Tavares & Gu..., 2016 | |
| Farfantepenaeus notialis Pérez Farfante, 1967 | Southern pink shrimp |
| Farfantepenaeus paulensis Pérez Farfante, 1967 | Carpas shrimp |
| Farfantepenaeus subtilis (Pérez Farfante, 1967) | ⇒ Penaeus subtilis Pérez Farfante, 1967 |
| Fenneropenaeus indicus H.Milne Edwards, 1837 | Banana Prawn |
| Fenneropenaeus merguiensis De Man, 1888 | Banana Prawn |
| Funchalia danae Burkenroad, 1940 | |
| Funchalia taaningi Burkenroad, 1940 | |
| Funchalia villosa Bouvier, 1905 | |
| Funchalia woodwardi Johnson, 1868 | |
| Heteropenaeus longimanus De Man, 1896 | Longarm Prawn |
| Holthuispenaeopsis atlantica Balss, 1914 | Guinea shrimp |
| Litopenaeus occidentalis Streets, 1871 | Western white shrimp |
| Litopenaeus schmitti Burkenroad, 1936 | Southern white shrimp |
| Litopenaeus setiferus Linnaeus, 1767 | Atlantic white shrimp |
| Litopenaeus stylirostris Stimpson, 1871 | Blue shrimp |
| Litopenaeus vannamei Boone, 1931 | Pacific white shrimp |
| Macropetasma africana Balss, 1913 | Swimming prawn |
| Marsupenaeus japonicus Spence Bate, 1888 | Australian Kuruma Prawn |
| Megokris gonospinifer Racek & Dall, 1965 | Hardback Prawn |
| Megokris granulosus Haswell, 1879 | Coarse Shrimp |
| Melicertus canaliculatus Olivier, 1811 | Striped Prawn |
| Melicertus hathor Burkenroad, 1959 | |
| Melicertus kerathurus Forskål, 1775 | Caramote prawn |
| Melicertus latisulcatus Kishinouye, 1896 | Blue-legged King Prawn |
| Melicertus longistylus Kubo, 1943 | Red-spotted Prawn |
| Melicertus plebejus Hess, 1865 | Eastern King Prawn |
| Metapenaeopsis aegyptia Galil & Golani, 1990 | Egyptian Prawn |
| Metapenaeopsis beebei Burkenroad, 1938 | |
| Metapenaeopsis commensalis Borradaile, 1899 | Reef Shrimp |
| Metapenaeopsis erythraea Crosnier, 1987 | |
| Metapenaeopsis fusca R.J.G. Manning, 1988 | |
| Metapenaeopsis gaillardi Crosnier, 1991 | Threeridge Valvata |
| Metapenaeopsis gerardoi Pérez Farfante, 1971 | Syncarids |
| Metapenaeopsis goodei Smith, 1885 | Caribbean velvet shrimp |
| Metapenaeopsis hilarula De Man, 1911 | Minstrel shrimp |
| Metapenaeopsis hobbsi Pérez Farfante, 1971 | Syncarids |
| Metapenaeopsis kishinouyei Rathbun, 1902 | Big eye shrimp |
| Metapenaeopsis lamellata De Haan, 1844 | Humpback prawn |
| Metapenaeopsis lindae R.J.G. Manning, 1988 | |
| Metapenaeopsis liui Crosnier, 1987 | |
| Metapenaeopsis mannarensis De Bruin, 1965 | Fringed Valvata |
| Metapenaeopsis martinella Pérez Farfante, 1971 | Syncarids |
| Metapenaeopsis menoui Crosnier, 1991 | Threeridge Valvata |
| Metapenaeopsis miersi Holthuis, 1952 | |
| Metapenaeopsis mineri Burkenroad, 1934 | |
| Metapenaeopsis mogiensis Rathbun, 1902 | Mogi velvet shrimp |
| Metapenaeopsis mogiensis complanata Crosnier, 1991 | Coral Prawn |
| Metapenaeopsis mogiensis consobrina Nobili, 1904 | |
| Metapenaeopsis novaeguineae Haswell, 1879 | New Guinea Prawn |
| Metapenaeopsis palmensis Haswell, 1879 | Southern Velvet Prawn |
| Metapenaeopsis philippii Spence Bate, 1881 | Philip velvet shrimp |
| Metapenaeopsis rosea Racek & Dall, 1965 | Pink velvet shrimp |
| Metapenaeopsis smithi Schmitt, 1924 | |
| Metapenaeopsis stokmani Burukovsky, 1990 | Flanged Valvata |
| Metapenaeopsis stridulans Alcock, 1905 | Fiddler shrimp |
| Metapenaeopsis toloensis Hall, 1962 | Tolo velvet shrimp |
| Metapenaeopsis velutina Dana, 1852 | |
| Metapenaeus affinis H.Milne Edwards, 1837 | Jinga shrimp |
| Metapenaeus brevicornis H.Milne Edwards, 1837 | Yellow prawn |
| Metapenaeus conifer | |
| Metapenaeus conjunctus Racek & Dall, 1965 | Wood shrimp |
| Metapenaeus dobsoni Miers, 1878 | Kadal shrimp |
| Metapenaeus endeavouri Schmitt, 1926 | Blue Endeavour Prawn |
| Metapenaeus ensis De Haan, 1844 | Endeavour Prawns |
| Metapenaeus lysianassa De Man, 1888 | Bird shrimp |
| Metapenaeus macleayi Haswell, 1879 | Eastern School Prawn |
| Metapenaeus monoceros Fabricius, 1798 | Brown shrimp |
| Metapenaeus moyebi Kishinouye, 1896 | Moyebi shrimp |
| Metapenaeus stebbingi Nobili, 1904 | Peregrine shrimp |
| Parapenaeopsis atlantica Balss, 1914 | Guinea shrimp |
| Parapenaeopsis balli Burkenroad, 1934 | |
| Parapenaeopsis hardwickii Miers, 1878 | Hard spear shrimp |
| Parapenaeopsis hungerfordi Alcock, 1905 | Dog prawn |
| Parapenaeopsis maxillipedo (Alcock, 1905) | ⇒ Kishinouyepenaeopsis maxillipedo Alcock, 1905 |
| Parapenaeopsis sculptilis (Heller, 1862) | ⇒ Mierspenaeopsis sculptilis Heller, 1862 |
| Parapenaeopsis venusta (De Man, 1907) | ⇒ Batepenaeopsis venusta De Man, 1907 |
| Parapenaeus americanus Rathbun, 1901 | |
| Parapenaeus fissurus Spence Bate, 1881 | Neptune rose shrimp |
| Parapenaeus investigatoris Alcock & And..., 1899 | Explorer rose shrimp |
| Parapenaeus lanceolatus Kubo, 1949 | Lance Prawn |
| Parapenaeus longipes Alcock, 1905 | Flamingo shrimp |
| Parapenaeus longirostris Lucas, 1846 | Deep-water pink shrimp |
| Parapenaeus murrayi Ramadan, 1938 | Ward's milkvetch |
| Parapenaeus politus Smith, 1881 | Deep-water rose shrimp |
| Parapenaeus sextuberculatus Kubo, 1949 | Domino shrimp |
| Pelagopenaeus balboae Faxon, 1893 | |
| Penaeopsis balssi Ivanov & Hassan, 1976 | |
| Penaeopsis eduardoi Pérez Farfante, 1977 | Red-flecked Prawn |
| Penaeopsis jerryi Pérez Farfante, 1979 | Thermosbaenaceans |
| Penaeopsis rectacuta Spence Bate, 1881 | Banded Red-flecked Prawn |
| Penaeopsis serrata Spence Bate, 1881 | Megalops shrimp |
| Penaeus (Penaeus) brasiliensis (Ives, 1891) | ⇒ Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis Latreille, 1817 |
| Penaeus anchoralis (Bate, 1881) | ⇒ Trachypenaeus anchoralis Spence Bate, 1881 |
| Penaeus aztecus (Ives, 1891) | ⇒ Farfantepenaeus aztecus Ives, 1891 |
| Penaeus brevirostris (Kingsley, 1878) | ⇒ Farfantepenaeus brevirostris Kingsley, 1878 |
| Penaeus californiensis (Holmes, 1900) | ⇒ Farfantepenaeus californiensis Holmes, 1900 |
| Penaeus canaliculatus (Olivier, 1811) | ⇒ Melicertus canaliculatus Olivier, 1811 |
| Penaeus duorarum (Burkenroad, 1939) | ⇒ Farfantepenaeus notialis Pérez Farfante, 1967 |
| Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879 | Brown Tiger Prawn |
| Penaeus indicus (H. Milne-Edw..., 1837) | ⇒ Fenneropenaeus indicus H.Milne Edwards, 1837 |
| Penaeus isabelae Tavares & Gu..., 2016 | |
| Penaeus japonicus (Spence Bate, 1888) | ⇒ Marsupenaeus japonicus Spence Bate, 1888 |
| Penaeus kerathurus (Forskal, 1775) | ⇒ Melicertus kerathurus Forskål, 1775 |
| Penaeus latisulcatus (Kishinouye, 1896) | ⇒ Melicertus latisulcatus Kishinouye, 1896 |
| Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798 | Asian tiger shrimp |
| Penaeus notialis (Pérez Farfante, 1967) | ⇒ Farfantepenaeus notialis Pérez Farfante, 1967 |
| Penaeus occidentalis (Streets, 1871) | ⇒ Litopenaeus occidentalis Streets, 1871 |
| Penaeus paulensis (Pérez Farfante, 1967) | ⇒ Farfantepenaeus paulensis Pérez Farfante, 1967 |
| Penaeus schmitti (Burkenroad, 1936) | ⇒ Litopenaeus schmitti Burkenroad, 1936 |
| Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844 | Green Tiger Prawn |
| Penaeus setiferus (Linnaeus, 1767) | ⇒ Litopenaeus setiferus Linnaeus, 1767 |
| Penaeus stylirostris (Stimpson, 1874) | ⇒ Litopenaeus stylirostris Stimpson, 1871 |
| Penaeus subtilis Pérez Farfante, 1967 | Southern brown shrimp |
| Penaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) | ⇒ Litopenaeus vannamei Boone, 1931 |
| Protrachypene precipua Burkenroad, 1934 | Titi shrimp |
| Rimapenaeus byrdi Burkenroad, 1934 | Carabali shrimp |
| Rimapenaeus constrictus Stimpson, 1871 | Roughneck shrimp |
| Rimapenaeus faoe Obarrio, 1954 | Indio shrimp |
| Rimapenaeus fuscina Pérez Farfante, 1971 | Pinto shrimp |
| Rimapenaeus pacificus Burkenroad, 1934 | Zebra shrimp |
| Rimapenaeus similis Smith, 1885 | Roughback shrimp |
| Tanypenaeus caribaeus Pérez Farfante, 1972 | Spelaeogriphaceans |
| Trachypenaeopsis mobilispinis Rathbun, 1915 | |
| Trachypenaeus anchoralis Spence Bate, 1881 | Hardback Shrimp |
| Trachypenaeus curvirostris (Stimpson, 1860) | ⇒ Trachysalambria curvirostris Stimpson, 1860 |
| Trachypenaeus granulosus (Haswell, 1879) | ⇒ Megokris granulosus Haswell, 1879 |
| Trachysalambria aspera Alcock, 1905 | |
| Trachysalambria brevisuturae Burkenroad, 1934 | Smooth shrimp |
| Trachysalambria crosnieri Chan, Cleva ..., 2016 | |
| Trachysalambria curvirostris Stimpson, 1860 | Hardback Prawn |
| Trachysalambria longipes Paulson, 1875 | |
| Trachysalambria palaestinensis (Steinitz, 1932) | ⇒ Trachysalambria curvirostris Stimpson, 1860 |
| Xiphopenaeus baueri Carvalho-Bat..., 2020 | |
| Xiphopenaeus dincao Carvalho-Bat..., 2020 | |
| Xiphopenaeus kroyeri Heller, 1862 | Atlantic seabob |
| Xiphopenaeus riveti (Bouvier, 1907) | ⇒ Xiphopenaeus kroyeri Heller, 1862 |
