Taxonomy of Genus Monohelea Kieffer, 1917
Class
| Insecta
Linnaeus, 1758
Insects, True insects | 4179
190570
2444470 | Families
Genera
Species |
Subclass
| Pterygota
Lang, 1888
Winged insects | 3816
189502
2439455 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraclass
| Neoptera
van der Wulp, 1890
Modern Wing-folding insects | 3399
186457
2415487 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superorder
| Holometabola
Heider, 1889
Holometabolous Insects | 1891
142849
2048615 | Families
Genera
Species |
Order
| Diptera
Linnaeus, 1758
Flies, Gnats, Hoverflies, Mosquitoes, True flies | 412
22844
306890 | Families
Genera
Species |
Suborder
| Nematocera
Latreille, 1825
Long-horned flies, Mosquitoes, Thread-horns | 101
5519
102901 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraorder
| Culicomorpha
Hennig, 1948
Mosquitoes and Midges | 11
1863
38890 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superfamily
| Chironomoidea
Newman, 1834
| 2
1260
25444 | Families
Genera
Species | | Family | Ceratopogonidae
Newman, 1834
Biting midge, Biting midges, Midgies, Mosquitos Or Gnats | 342
9306 | Genera
Species | | Subfamily | Ceratopogoninae
Newman, 1834
| 100
6494 | Genera
Species | | Tribe | Ceratopogonini
Newman, 1834
Predaceous Midges | 64
2317 | Genera
Species | | Genus | Monohelea
Kieffer, 1917
| 187 | Species |
Subnodes of Monohelea Kieffer, 1917 | Subgenus | Monohelea (Schizohelea)
Kieffer, 1917
| 0 | Species | | Species | Monohelea accipiter Debenham, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea accipter Debenham, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea affinis Felippe-Bauer, 1991
| | | | Species | Monohelea africana Clastrier, 1960
| | | | Species | Monohelea aguirrei Tavares & Alves de Souza, 1980
| | | | Species | Monohelea albiclavatoris Tokunaga & Murachi, 1959
| | | | Species | Monohelea ampligonata Ratanaworabhan & Wirth, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea andersoni Wirth & Grogan, 1981
Carpet phlox | | | | Species | Monohelea andrei Vattier & Adam, 1966
| | | | Species | Monohelea annulata Debenham, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea antipodalis Ingram & Macfie, 1931 ⇒ Austrohelea antipodalis
| | | | Species | Monohelea archibaldoi Tavares & Alves de Souza, 1980
| | | | Species | Monohelea arcuata Ratanaworabhan & Wirth, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea armata Remm, 1993
| | | | Species | Monohelea avicularis Remm, 1993
| | | | Species | Monohelea balboa Lane & Wirth, 1964
| | | | Species | Monohelea baltica ♰ R. Szadziewski, 1988
| | | | Species | Monohelea barbara Felippe-Bauer & Trinidade, 2017
| | | | Species | Monohelea basiflava Tokunaga, 1963 ⇒ Allohelea basiflava
| | | | Species | Monohelea basilobata Ratanaworabhan & Wirth, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea beaveri Wirth & Giles, 1990
| | | | Species | Monohelea bellula Macfie, 1934
| | | | Species | Monohelea bidens Debenham, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea bidentata Felippe-Bauer & Spinelli, 1994
| | | | Species | Monohelea bifurcata Wirth & Williams, 1964
| | | | Species | Monohelea blantoni Lane & Wirth, 1964
| | | | Species | Monohelea boucheti Clastrier, 1993
| | | | Species | Monohelea boudinoti Clastrier, 1993
| | | | Species | Monohelea brasiliensis Lane, 1948
| | | | Species | Monohelea brevipes Lee, 1948 ⇒ Austrohelea brevipes
| | | | Species | Monohelea brinchangensis Ratanaworabhan & Wirth, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea calcaratus Goetghebuer, 1920
| | | | Species | Monohelea campbellensis Tokunaga, 1964 ⇒ Austrohelea campbellensis
| | | | Species | Monohelea camptostyla Ratanaworabhan & Wirth, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea candescens Debenham, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea capitata Ratanaworabhan & Wirth, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea capixaba Santarém & Felippe-Bauer, 2022
| | | | Species | Monohelea carioca Tavares & Silva Pereira, 1978
| | | | Species | Monohelea castroi Tavares & Silva Pereira, 1978
| | | | Species | Monohelea cebacoi Lane & Wirth, 1964
| | | | Species | Monohelea chalybeata Clastrier, 1960
| | | | Species | Monohelea chazeaui Clastrier, 1985
| | | | Species | Monohelea chelagonata Ratanaworabhan & Wirth, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea chiapasi Lane & Wirth, 1964
| | | | Species | Monohelea chirusi Lane & Wirth, 1964
| | | | Species | Monohelea clavipes Macfie, 1932
| | | | Species | Monohelea clunipes ♰ H. Loew, 1850
| | | | Species | Monohelea cognata Clastrier, 1960
| | | | Species | Monohelea coimbrai Santarém & Felippe-Bauer, 2022
| | | | Species | Monohelea coloisuvae Wirth & Giles, 1990
| | | | Species | Monohelea colombiae Lane & Wirth, 1964
| | | | Species | Monohelea cornuta Felippe-Bauer, Cardoso & Trindade, 2017
| | | | Species | Monohelea cunasi Lane & Wirth, 1964
| | | | Species | Monohelea digitata Ratanaworabhan & Wirth, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea disjuncta Ingram & Macfie, 1931
| | | | Species | Monohelea dorsotaeniata Clastrier, 1985
| | | | Species | Monohelea ema Felippe-Bauer & Trinidade, 2017
| | | | Species | Monohelea estonica Remm, 1965
| | | | Species | Monohelea fairchildi Lane & Wirth, 1964
| | | | Species | Monohelea falcata Debenham, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea ferruginea Macfie, 1932 ⇒ Austrohelea ferruginea
| | | | Species | Monohelea fijiensis Wirth & Giles, 1990
| | | | Species | Monohelea floridensis Wirth & Williams, 1964
| | | | Species | Monohelea forceps Felippe-Bauer & Trinidade, 2017
| | | | Species | Monohelea fuscipennis Lane & Wirth, 1964
| | | | Species | Monohelea gemina Debenham, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea gorayebi Felippe-Bauer & Trinidade, 2017
| | | | Species | Monohelea grogani Delecolle & Rieb, 1995
| | | | Species | Monohelea guaimiesi Lane & Wirth, 1964
| | | | Species | Monohelea guianae Wirth, 1953
| | | | Species | Monohelea hainanena Liu, Ge & Liu, 1996
| | | | Species | Monohelea hainanensis Liu & Ge, 1996
| | | | Species | Monohelea harani Huttel & Huttel, 1952 ⇒ Ceratopogoninae harani
| | | | Species | Monohelea haranti Huttel & Huttel, 1952
| | | | Species | Monohelea harpagonifera Debenham, 1972 ⇒ Allohelea harpagonifera
| | | | Species | Monohelea hieroglyphica Kieffer, 1917
| | | | Species | Monohelea hirsuta Wirth & Grogan, 1981
Carpet phlox | | | | Species | Monohelea hissarica Remm, 1980
| | | | Species | Monohelea hyalinipennis Clastrier, 1993
| | | | Species | Monohelea impunctatipennis Clastrier, 1985
| | | | Species | Monohelea incerta Clastrier, 1963
| | | | Species | Monohelea inflatistyla Debenham, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea inflativena Tokunaga, 1962
| | | | Species | Monohelea insularis Tokunaga, 1941 ⇒ Allohelea insularis
| | | | Species | Monohelea irrita Meillon, 1937 ⇒ Luciamyia biloba
| | | | Species | Monohelea jamnbacki Wirth & Williams, 1964
| | | | Species | Monohelea japonica Udaka, 1959
| | | | Species | Monohelea johannseni Wirth, 1953 ⇒ Allohelea johannseni
| | | | Species | Monohelea knighti Wirth & Williams, 1964
| | | | Species | Monohelea korossoensis Huttel & Huttel, 1952 ⇒ Culicoides korossoensis
| | | | Species | Monohelea lampropeza Remm, 1967
| | | | Species | Monohelea lanei Wirth, 1953
Texan phlox, Texas trailing phlox | | | | Species | Monohelea leei Debenham, 1972 ⇒ Downeshelea leei
| | | | Species | Monohelea legrandi Clastrier, 1984
| | | | Species | Monohelea leucopeza Meigen, 1804
| | | | Species | Monohelea leveri Wirth & Giles, 1990
| | | | Species | Monohelea litoraurea Ingram & Macfie, 1921
| | | | Species | Monohelea lutea Tokunaga, 1963
| | | | Species | Monohelea macclurei Ratanaworabhan & Wirth, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea macfiei Wirth, 1953
Texan phlox, Texas trailing phlox | | | | Species | Monohelea maculipennis Coquillett, 1905
| | | | Species | Monohelea magnitheca Wirth & Grogan, 1981
Carpet phlox | | | | Species | Monohelea makonde Meillon & Wirth, 1983
| | | | Species | Monohelea maureenae Meillon & Wirth, 1987
| | | | Species | Monohelea maya Felippe-Bauer, Huerta & Ibanez-Bernal, 2000
| | | | Species | Monohelea mayeri Ortiz, 1950
| | | | Species | Monohelea mcdanieli Tokunaga, 1959 ⇒ Downeshelea mcdanieli
| | | | Species | Monohelea mediterranea Szadziewski, Dominiak & Withers, 2020
| | | | Species | Monohelea messeri Meillon, 1939
| | | | Species | Monohelea mimas Meillon, 1939
| | | | Species | Monohelea minuscula Clastrier, 1985
| | | | Species | Monohelea morinjiensis Kanasugi, 2019
| | | | Species | Monohelea multilineata Lutz, 1914
Biting midge | | | | Species | Monohelea neocaledonica Clastrier, 1993
| | | | Species | Monohelea nigeriae Ingram & Macfie, 1922
| | | | Species | Monohelea nigra Tokunaga, 1963 ⇒ Downeshelea nigra
| | | | Species | Monohelea nigripes Ratanaworabhan & Wirth, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea nigrita Goetghebuer, 1941 ⇒ Ceratopogoninae nigrita
| | | | Species | Monohelea novaguinensis Tokunaga, 1959
| | | | Species | Monohelea nubeculosa Macfie, 1932
| | | | Species | Monohelea obscura Wirth & Williams, 1964
| | | | Species | Monohelea ocumare Ortiz, 1952
| | | | Species | Monohelea orientalis Ratanaworabhan & Wirth, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea ornata Wirth, 1953
Texan phlox, Texas trailing phlox | | | | Species | Monohelea ornatissima Clastrier, 1985
| | | | Species | Monohelea ornatithorax Clastrier & Delecolle, 1990
| | | | Species | Monohelea ozeana Kanasugi, 2019
| | | | Species | Monohelea pahangensis Ratanaworabhan & Wirth, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea palauensis Tokunaga, 1959
| | | | Species | Monohelea pallida Clastrier & Delecolle, 1990
| | | | Species | Monohelea pallifemorata Remm, 1980
| | | | Species | Monohelea palustria Debenham, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea panamensis Lane & Wirth, 1964
| | | | Species | Monohelea papuae Tokunaga, 1963
| | | | Species | Monohelea parafurcata Ratanaworabhan & Wirth, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea paranigripes Saha & Gupta, 1991
| | | | Species | Monohelea patauateua Felippe-Bauer & Trinidade, 2017
| | | | Species | Monohelea pekae Remm, 1980
| | | | Species | Monohelea periucunda Meillon & Wirth, 1981
| | | | Species | Monohelea phoenix Debenham, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea polychroma Clastrier, 1958
| | | | Species | Monohelea poncai Lane & Wirth, 1964
| | | | Species | Monohelea ponticulifera Debenham, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea praeclara Goetghebuer, 1935
| | | | Species | Monohelea pseudochelagonata Saha & Gupta, 1991
| | | | Species | Monohelea pulchripennis Kieffer, 1911
| | | | Species | Monohelea quatei Ratanaworabhan & Wirth, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea radialis Debenham, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea roraimensis Felippe-Bauer, 1991
| | | | Species | Monohelea scanloni Ratanaworabhan & Wirth, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea scirpi Kieffer, 1901
| | | | Species | Monohelea scutofasciata Clastrier, 1985
| | | | Species | Monohelea sepikensis Debenham, 1972 ⇒ Downeshelea sepikensis
| | | | Species | Monohelea shannoni Wirth & Blanton, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea similis Goetghebuer, 1927 ⇒ Culicoides (Avaritia) chiopterus
| | | | Species | Monohelea sinica Yu & Deng, 2006
| | | | Species | Monohelea smeei Tokunaga, 1963
| | | | Species | Monohelea solidipedalis Tokunaga, 1963 ⇒ Allohelea solidipedalis
| | | | Species | Monohelea spathulata Remm, 1993
| | | | Species | Monohelea spec Wirth, 0
| | | | Species | Monohelea stonei Wirth, 1953 ⇒ Downeshelea stonei
| | | | Species | Monohelea subpahangensis Saha & Gupta, 1991
| | | | Species | Monohelea superlobata Ratanaworabhan & Wirth, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea sylvatica Clastrier, 1960
| | | | Species | Monohelea tasmaniensis Lee, 1948 ⇒ Austrohelea tasmaniensis
| | | | Species | Monohelea tenuilobata Ratanaworabhan & Wirth, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea tesselata Zetterstedt, 1850
| | | | Species | Monohelea texana Wirth, 1953
Texan phlox, Texas trailing phlox | | | | Species | Monohelea tigrina Skuse, 1889
| | | | Species | Monohelea tokunagai Remm, 1993
| | | | Species | Monohelea tonnoiri Macfie, 1932 ⇒ Austrohelea tonnoiri
| | | | Species | Monohelea transversalis Clastrier, 1960
| | | | Species | Monohelea tricuspis Debenham, 1972 ⇒ Allohelea tricuspis
| | | | Species | Monohelea umbrosipennis Debenham, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea unica Sinha & Gupta, 1992
| | | | Species | Monohelea unimaculata Debenham, 1972 ⇒ Downeshelea unimaculata
| | | | Species | Monohelea urracaisi Lane & Wirth, 1964
| | | | Species | Monohelea uruguayensis Felippe-Bauer & Spinelli, 1998
| | | | Species | Monohelea ussurica Remm, 1971
| | | | Species | Monohelea venustula Goetghebuer, 1935 ⇒ Monohelea litoraurea
| | | | Species | Monohelea visinensis Felippe-Bauer & Trinidade, 2017
| | | | Species | Monohelea whartoni Ratanaworabhan & Wirth, 1972
| | | | Species | Monohelea wirthi Khalaf, 1969
| | | | Species | Monohelea xanthogonua Tokunaga, 1963 ⇒ Downeshelea xanthogonua
| | | | Species | Monohelea xanthopeza Clastrier, 1963
| | | | Species | Monohelea yorkensis Debenham, 1972 ⇒ Allohelea yorkensis
| | | | Species | Monohelea zherihhini Remm, 1993
| | |
Distribution of Monohelea Kieffer, 1917 Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominica, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Iceland, India, Israel, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Liberia, Lithuania, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mexico, Micronesia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Poland, Republic South Africa, Russia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sweden, Tajikistan, Thailand, Ukraine, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela
Ecozone Highlands, Lakes
Links, sources and further information
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