Checklist for Family Tephritidae Newman, 1834 (Fruit flies)
and region Japan (East Asia)
Class
| Insecta
Linnaeus, 1758
Insects, True insects | 696
12064
41018 | Families
Genera
Species |
Taxom
|
Subclass
| Pterygota
Lang, 1888
Winged insects | 693
12055
41003 | Families
Genera
Species |
Taxom
|
Infraclass
| Neoptera
van der Wulp, 1890
Modern Wing-folding insects | 664
11905
40649 | Families
Genera
Species |
Taxom
|
Superorder
| Holometabola
Heider, 1889
Holometabolous Insects | 434
9807
35125 | Families
Genera
Species |
Taxom
|
Order
| Diptera
Linnaeus, 1758
Flies, Gnats, Hoverflies, Mosquitoes, True flies | 108
1686
7019 | Families
Genera
Species |
Taxom
|
Suborder
| Brachycera
Macquart, 1834
Circular-seamed flies, Muscoid flies, Short-horned flies | 78
1128
3904 | Families
Genera
Species |
Taxom
|
Infraorder
| Muscomorpha
Woodley, 1989
| 59
912
3119 | Families
Genera
Species |
Taxom
|
Section
| Schizophora
Becher, 1882
| 54
766
2490 | Families
Genera
Species |
Taxom
|
Subsection
| Acalyptratae
Macquart, 1835
Acalyptrate muscoids | 42
374
1262 | Families
Genera
Species |
Taxom
|
Superfamily
| Tephritoidea
Newman, 1834
| 8
119
273 | Families
Genera
Species |
Taxom
| | Family | Tephritidae
Newman, 1834
Fruit flies, Fruit Fly, Gall flies, Greater Fruit Flies | 89
232 | Genera
Species |
Taxom
|
Genera for Japan
89 Genera with 232 Species #ABCDEFGHIMNOPRSTUVXZ
| Acanthonevra Macquart, 1948 | | 7 | Species | Taxom | | Acidia Robineau-Des..., 1933 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Acidiella Hendel, 1949 | | 12 | Species | Taxom | | Acidiostigma Hendel, 1916 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Acroceratitis Hendel, 1913 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Acrotaeniostola Hendel, 1914 | | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Actinoptera Rondani, 1984 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Aischrocrania Hendel, 1981 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Alsangelisca Ito, 1951 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Anastrephoides Hendel, 1933 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Angelogelasinus Ito, 1984 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Anomoia Walker, 1933 | | 10 | Species | Taxom | | Bactrocera Macquart, 0 | | 20 | Species | Taxom | | Breviculala Ito, 1935 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Campiglossa Rondani, 1986 | | 12 | Species | Taxom | | Carpophthoracidia Shiraki, 1968 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ceratitella Malloch, 1937 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Chaetostomella Hendel, 1898 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Chenacidiella Shiraki, 1948 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Chetostoma Rondani, 1953 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Dacus Collart, 1919 | | 6 | Species | Taxom | | Dioxyna Frey, 1830 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Elaphromyia Bigot, 1968 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Ensina Robineau-Des..., 1767 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Euaresta Loew, 1968 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Euchaetostoma Chen, 1949 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Euleia Walker, 1758 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Euphranta Loew, 1984 | | 9 | Species | Taxom | | Flaviludia Ito, 1984 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Fusciludia Ito, 1984 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Gonioxyna Hendel, 1972 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Hemilea Loew, 1951 | | 9 | Species | Taxom | | Hendelina Hardy, 1952 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Hexaptilona Hering, 1915 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Homoeotricha Hering, 1933 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ictericodes Hering, 1830 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Itosigo Ito, 1933 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Magnimyiolia Shiraki, 1984 | | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Matsumurania Shiraki, 1916 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Monacidia Ito, 1984 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Montiludia Ito, 1984 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Morinowotome Ito, 1953 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Myoleja Rondani, 1911 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Nemeurinus Ito, 1984 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ocnerioxyna Seguy, 1939 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Oedaspis Loew, 1933 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Orellia Robineau-Des..., 1939 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Oreurinus Ito, 1984 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Orienticaelum Ito, 1933 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Orotava Frey, 1914 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ortalotrypeta Hendel, 1916 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Oxyaciura Hendel, 1915 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Oxyna Robineau-Des..., 1758 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | Paradacus Perkins, 1938 | | 0 | Species | Taxom | | Paragastrozona Shiraki, 1968 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Paramyiolia Shiraki, 1933 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Pararibia Shinji, 1940 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Paratephritis Shiraki, 1949 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Paratrirhithrum Shiraki, 1968 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Paroxyna Hendel, 1937 | | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Phagocarpus Rondani, 1933 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Philophylla Rondani, 1911 | | 6 | Species | Taxom | | Pliomelaena Bezzi, 1984 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Proanoplomus Shiraki, 1933 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Protephritis Shiraki, 1968 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pseudacidia Shiraki, 1949 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pseudopelmatops Shiraki, 1933 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Rhabdochaeta Meijere, 1904 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Rhacochlaena Loew, 1947 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Rhochmopterum Speiser, 1914 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Scedella Munro, 1915 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Sinacidia Chen, 1938 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Spathulina Rondani, 1868 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Sphaeniscus Becker, 1849 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Sphenella Robineau-Des..., 1868 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Staurella Bezzi, 1937 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Stemonocera Rondani, 1981 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Strumeta Walker, 1938 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Taeniostola Meyrick, 1968 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Tephritis Latreille, 1952 | | 7 | Species | Taxom | | Terellia Robineau-Des..., 1939 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Trupanea Schrank, 1968 | | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Trypeta 6-incisa Tho..., 1923 | | 10 | Species | Taxom | | Urophora Robineau-Des..., 1933 | | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Vidalia Robineau-Des..., 1984 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Xanthomyia Phillips, 1933 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Xyphosia Robineau-Des..., 1898 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Zengodanus | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Zeugodacus Hendel, 0 | | 2 | Species | Taxom |
Species list for Japan
232 Species and 2 Subspecies | Acanthonevra amurensis Portschinsky, 1891 | | | Acanthonevra formosana Enderlein, 1911 | | | Acanthonevra melanostoma Hering, 1941 | | | Acanthonevra pteropleuralis Hendel, 1927 | | | Acanthonevra speciosa Hendel, 1915 | | | Acanthonevra trigona Matsumura, 1905 | | | Acanthonevra varipes Chen, 1948 | | | Acidia japonica Shiraki, 1933 | | | Acidiella circumvaga Ito, 1984 | | | Acidiella dilutata Ito, 1984 | | | Acidiella disjuncta Ito, 1953 | | | Acidiella diversa Ito, 1952 | | | Acidiella japonica Hendel, 1927 | | | Acidiella kagoshimensis Miyake, 1919 | | | Acidiella maculata Shiraki, 1933 | | | Acidiella naganoensis (Shiraki, 1933) | ⇒ Angelogelasinus naganoensis Shiraki, 1933 | | Acidiella okinawaensis (Shiraki, 1968) | ⇒ Philophylla okinawaensis Shiraki, 1968 | | Acidiella pachypogon Ito, 1984 | | | Acidiella sapporensis Shiraki, 1933 | | | Acidiella yasumatsui Ito, 1949 | | | Acidiostigma polyfasciatum Miyake, 1919 | | | Acidiostigma s-nigrum Matsumura, 1916 | | | Acroceratitis plumosa Hendel, 1913 | | | Acrotaeniostola antennata (Shiraki, 1968) | ⇒ Acrotaeniostola flavoscutellata Shiraki, 1933 | | Acrotaeniostola flavoscutellata Shiraki, 1933 | | | Acrotaeniostola helvanaca Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Acrotaeniostola helvenaca Ito, 1984 | | | Acrotaeniostola sexvittata Hendel, 1914 | Snow buttercup | | Actinoptera montana Meijere, 1924 | | | Actinoptera reticulata Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Aischrocrania jucunda Ito, 1972 | | | Aischrocrania prima Richter & Ka..., 1981 | | | Alsangelisca takeuchii Ito, 1951 | | | Anastrephoides matsumurai Shiraki, 1933 | | | Angelogelasinus implicatus Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Angelogelasinus naganoensis Shiraki, 1933 | | | Angelogelasinus venustus Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Anomoia amamioshimaensis Shiraki, 1968 | | | Anomoia apicalis Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Anomoia belliata Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Anomoia leucochila Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Anomoia okinawaensis Shiraki, 1968 | | | Anomoia proba Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Anomoia purmunda Harris, 1780 | | | Anomoia solennis Richter, 1969 | | | Anomoia tranquilla Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Anomoia vulgaris Shiraki, 1933 | | | Bactrocera (Bactrocera) diospyri Drew, 1989 | | | Bactrocera (Bactrocera) dorsalis Hendel, 1912 | Oriental fruit fly | | Bactrocera (Bactrocera) elegantula Hardy, 1974 | | | Bactrocera (Bactrocera) hyalina Shiraki, 1933 | | | Bactrocera (Bactrocera) lata Perkins, 1938 | | | Bactrocera (Bactrocera) perigrapha Tsuruta & White, 2001 | | | Bactrocera (Bactrocera) pernigra Ito, 1983 | | | Bactrocera (Bulladacus) captiva Drew & Romig, 2013 | | | Bactrocera (Gymnodacus) kuniyoshii Shiraki, 1968 | | | Bactrocera (Paradacus) depressa Shiraki, 1933 | | | Bactrocera (Paratridacus) expandens Walker, 1859 | | | Bactrocera (Paratridacus) garciniae Bezzi, 1913 | | | Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus) matsumurai Shiraki, 1933 | | | Bactrocera (Tetradacus) tsuneonis Miyake, 1919 | Japanese orange fly | | Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) cucurbitae Coquillett, 1899 | Melon fly | | Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) iriomotiae Drew & Romig, 2013 | | | Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) ishigakiensis Shiraki, 1968 | | | Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) scutellata Hendel, 1912 | | | Bactrocera digressa Radhakrishnan, 1999 | | | Bactrocera more | | | Breviculala hemileoides Munro, 1935 | | | Campiglossa amurensis Hendel, 1927 | Pennsylvania buttercup | | Campiglossa deserta Hering, 1939 | | | Campiglossa helveola Ito, 1984 | | | Campiglossa hirayamae Matsumura, 1916 | | | Campiglossa iriomotensis Shiraki, 1968 | | | Campiglossa japonica Ito, 1984 | | | Campiglossa jugosa Ito, 1984 | | | Campiglossa loewiana (Hendel, 1927) | ⇒ Campiglossa solidaginis White, 1986 | | Campiglossa longipennis (Shiraki, 1933) | ⇒ Homoeotricha longipennis Shiraki, 1933 | | Campiglossa matsumotoi Shiraki, 1968 | | | Campiglossa messalina Hering, 1937 | | | Campiglossa solidaginis White, 1986 | | | Carpophthoracidia matsumotoi Shiraki, 1968 | | | Ceratitella sobrina Zia, 1937 | | | Chaetostomella stigmataspis Wiedemann, 1830 | | | Chaetostomella vibrissata Coquillett, 1898 | | | Chenacidiella purpureiseta Chen, 1948 | | | Chetostoma japonicum Ito, 1949 | | | Chetostoma mundum Ito, 1953 | | | Dacus (Callantra) esakii Shiraki, 1939 | | | Dacus (Callantra) ihai Shiraki, 1968 | | | Dacus (Callantra) nepalensis Hardy, 1964 | | | Dacus (Dacus) taurus Munro, 1937 | | | Dacus elegantulus (Hardy, 1974) | ⇒ Bactrocera elegantula Hardy, 1974 | | Dacus tsuneonis (Miyake, 1919) | ⇒ Bactrocera tsuneonis Miyake, 1919 | | Dioxyna bidentis Robineau-Des..., 1830 | | | Elaphromyia incompleta Shiraki, 1933 | | | Elaphromyia incompleta punctata (Shiraki, 1968) | ⇒ Elaphromyia incompleta Shiraki, 1933 | | Ensina sonchi Linnaeus, 1767 | Sonchus fly | | Euaresta punctata (Shiraki, 1968) | ⇒ Scedella formosella Hendel, 1915 | | Euchaetostoma japonica (Ito, 1949) | ⇒ Chetostoma japonicum Ito, 1949 | | Euleia heraclei Linnaeus, 1758 | Celery fly | | Euphranta (Euphranta) longicauda Shiraki, 1952 | | | Euphranta (Rhacochlaena) camelliae Ito, 1949 | | | Euphranta (Rhacochlaena) japonica Ito, 1947 | Japanese cherry fruit fly | | Euphranta (Rhacochlaena) jucunda Hendel, 1915 | | | Euphranta (Rhacochlaena) mikado (Matsumura, 1916) | ⇒ Euphranta camelliae Ito, 1949 | | Euphranta (Rhacochlaena) nigrescens Zia, 1937 | | | Euphranta (Rhacochlaena) oshimensis Shiraki, 1933 | | | Euphranta (Rhacochlaena) separata Ito, 1949 | | | Euphranta (Rhacochlaena) transmontana Ito, 1984 | | | Flaviludia zephyria Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Fusciludia aliquantula Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Fusciludia ensifera Ito, 1984 | | | Gonioxyna conopea (Dirlbek & Di..., 1972) | ⇒ Campiglossa quadriguttata Hendel, 1927 | | Hemilea accepta Ito, 1951 | | | Hemilea albicostalis Ito, 1984 | | | Hemilea continua Ito, 1984 | | | Hemilea fenestrata Ito, 1984 | | | Hemilea infuscata Hering, 1937 | Blooddrops | | Hemilea kalopanacis Ito, 1984 | | | Hemilea longistigma Shiraki, 1933 | | | Hemilea pilosa Ito, 1984 | | | Hemilea undosa Ito, 1951 | | | Hendelina pulla (Ito, 1952) | ⇒ Philophylla pulla Ito, 1952 | | Hexaptilona palpata Hendel, 1915 | | | Homoeotricha longipennis Shiraki, 1933 | | | Ictericodes japonicus Wiedemann, 1830 | | | Itosigo bellus Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Itosigo kuwayamai Ito, 1933 | | | Magnimyiolia fusca Ito, 1949 | | | Magnimyiolia jozana Shiraki, 1933 | | | Magnimyiolia media Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Magnimyiolia sigmoidea Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Magnimyiolia trajecticia Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Matsumurania sapporensis Matsumura, 1916 | | | Monacidia suggrandis Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Montiludia fucosa Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Montiludia nemorivaga Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Morinowotome egregia Ito, 1953 | | | Myoleja boninensis Ito, 1984 | | | Myoleja nigrescens Shiraki, 1968 | | | Myoleja superflucta Enderlein, 1911 | | | Nemeurinus leucocelis Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Ocnerioxyna hemilea Seguy, 1939 | | | Oedaspis japonica Shiraki, 1933 | | | Orellia caerulea (Hering, 1939) | ⇒ Terellia caerulea Hering, 1939 | | Oreurinus cuspidatus Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Orienticaelum femoratum Shiraki, 1933 | | | Orotava hamula Meijere, 1914 | | | Ortalotrypeta isshikii Matsumura, 1916 | | | Oxyaciura formosae Hendel, 1915 | | | Oxyna amurensis Hendel, 1927 | Pennsylvania buttercup | | Oxyna parietina Linnaeus, 1758 | | | Paragastrozona japonica Miyake, 1919 | | | Paragastrozona tripunctata Shiraki, 1968 | | | Paramyiolia cornuta Ito, 1984 | | | Paramyiolia takeuchii Shiraki, 1933 | | | Pararibia orientalis Shinji, 1940 | | | Paratephritis fukaii Shiraki, 1933 | | | Paratephritis takeuchii Ito, 1949 | | | Paratrirhithrum amamioshimaensis (Shiraki, 1968) | ⇒ Ceratitella sobrina Zia, 1937 | | Paroxyna deserta (Hering, 1939) | ⇒ Campiglossa deserta Hering, 1939 | | Paroxyna jugosa (Ito, 1984) | ⇒ Campiglossa jugosa Ito, 1984 | | Paroxyna loewiana (Hendel, 1927) | ⇒ Campiglossa solidaginis White, 1986 | | Paroxyna messalina (Hering, 1937) | ⇒ Campiglossa messalina Hering, 1937 | | Phagocarpus vulgaris (Shiraki, 1933) | ⇒ Anomoia vulgaris Shiraki, 1933 | | Philophylla fossata Fabricius, 1805 | | | Philophylla marumoi Miyake, 1919 | | | Philophylla nigrescens Shiraki, 1968 | | | Philophylla okinawaensis Shiraki, 1968 | | | Philophylla pulla Ito, 1952 | | | Philophylla superflucta Enderlein, 1911 | | | Pliomelaena assimilis Shiraki, 1968 | | | Pliomelaena shirouzui Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Pliomelaena shirozui Ito, 1984 | | | Proanoplomus arcus Ito, 1949 | | | Proanoplomus japonicus Shiraki, 1933 | | | Protephritis assimilis (Shiraki, 1968) | ⇒ Pliomelaena assimilis Shiraki, 1968 | | Pseudacidia yasumatsui (Ito, 1949) | ⇒ Acidiella yasumatsui Ito, 1949 | | Pseudopelmatops nigricostalis Shiraki, 1933 | | | Rhabdochaeta asteria Hendel, 1915 | | | Rhabdochaeta naevia Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Rhabdochaeta pulchella Meijere, 1904 | | | Rhacochlaena japonica (Ito, 1947) | ⇒ Euphranta japonica Ito, 1947 | | Rhochmopterum venustum Meijere, 1914 | | | Scedella cyana Walker, 1849 | | | Scedella formosella Hendel, 1915 | | | Sinacidia esakii Ito, 1960 | | | Sinacidia flexuosa Zia, 1938 | | | Spathulina acroleuca Schiner, 1868 | | | Sphaeniscus atilius Walker, 1849 | | | Sphenella sinensis Schiner, 1868 | Broadleaf water-milfoil | | Staurella camelliae (Ito, 1949) | ⇒ Euphranta camelliae Ito, 1949 | | Staurella nigrescens (Zia, 1937) | ⇒ Euphranta nigrescens Zia, 1937 | | Stemonocera brevialis Ito, 1985 | | | Stemonocera japonica Ito, 1984 | | | Stemonocera mica Richter & Ka..., 1981 | | | Strumeta lata (Perkins, 1938) | ⇒ Bactrocera lata Perkins, 1938 | | Taeniostola tripunctata (Shiraki, 1968) | ⇒ Paragastrozona tripunctata Shiraki, 1968 | | Tephritis longicauda Sueyoshi, 1998 | | | Tephritis majuscula Hering & Ito, 1953 | | | Tephritis okera Shinji, 1940 | | | Tephritis pinctigera | | | Tephritis punctigera (Coquillett, 1898) | ⇒ Xyphosia punctigera Coquillett, 1898 | | Tephritis saussurea Sueyoshi, 1998 | | | Tephritis triangula Ito, 1952 | | | Terellia (Cerajocera) euura Hering, 1942 | | | Terellia (Terellia) caerulea Hering, 1939 | | | Trupanea gratiosa Ito, 1952 | | | Trupanea guttistella Hering, 1951 | | | Trupanea helota Hering, 1941 | | | Trupanea metoeca Hendel, 1914 | | | Trupanea okinawaensis Shiraki, 1968 | | | Trypeta apicalis Shinji, 1939 | | | Trypeta artemisiae Fabricius, 1794 | | | Trypeta beatifica Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Trypeta digesta Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Trypeta luteonota Shiraki, 1933 | | | Trypeta oze Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Trypeta quaesita Ito, 1984 | Bigelow's four-o'clock | | Trypeta trifasciata (Shiraki, 1933) | ⇒ Chaetopsis debilis Loew, 1868 | | Trypeta zoe Meigen, 1826 | Chrysanthemum blotch miner | | Trypeta zoe artemisicola Hendel, 1923 | | | Urophora (Urophora) campestris Ito, 1983 | | | Urophora (Urophora) japonica Shiraki, 1933 | | | Urophora (Urophora) misakiana Matsumura, 1916 | | | Urophora (Urophora) sachalinensis Shiraki, 1933 | | | Vidalia accola Hardy, 1973 | | | Vidalia rohdendorfi Richter, 1963 | | | Vidalia satae (Ito, 1984) | ⇒ Vidalia accola Hardy, 1973 | | Xanthomyia japonica Shiraki, 1933 | | | Xyphosia punctigera Coquillett, 1898 | | | Zengodanus ishigakiensis | | | Zeugodacus ishigakiensis (Shiraki, 1968) | ⇒ Bactrocera ishigakiensis Shiraki, 1968 | | Zeugodacus scutellarius Bezzi, 0 | |
Subnodes of Tephritidae with occurrences in Japan
 | | Tephritidae (Newman 1834) |
Links, sources and further information Tephritidae at artfakta.se
Tephritidae at dyntaxa.se
Tephritidae at gbif.org
Tephritidae at irmng.org
Tephritidae at itis.gov
Tephritidae at marinespecies.org
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