Taxonomy of Genus Cinara Curtis, 1835
Conifer aphids, Giant conifer aphids
Class
| Insecta
Linnaeus, 1758
Insects, True insects | 4179
190570
2444470 | Families
Genera
Species |
Subclass
| Pterygota
Lang, 1888
Winged insects | 3816
189502
2439455 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraclass
| Neoptera
van der Wulp, 1890
Modern Wing-folding insects | 3399
186457
2415487 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superorder
| Paraneoptera
Martynov, 1923
| 710
28641
240164 | Families
Genera
Species |
Order
| Hemiptera
Linnaeus, 1758
Aphids, Bugs, Cicadas, Hemipterans, Hoppers, True bugs | 564
25824
208282 | Families
Genera
Species |
Suborder
| Sternorrhyncha
Amyot & Serville, 1843
Aphids, Coccids, Jumping Plant Lice, Mealybugs, Psyllids | 120
4120
43344 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraorder
| Aphidomorpha
Becker-Migdisova & Aizenberg, 1962
| 44
1550
16232 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superfamily
| Aphidoidea
Latreille, 1802
Greenflies, Root Aphids | 21
1399
15337 | Families
Genera
Species | | Family | Aphididae
Latreille, 1802
Aphid, Aphids, Aphids And Plantlice, Blackflies, Greenfly | 1335
15196 | Genera
Species | | Subfamily | Lachninae
Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854
Giant Aphids | 35
1155 | Genera
Species | | Tribe | Cinarini
Börner, 1930
| 6
617 | Genera
Species | | Genus | Cinara
Curtis, 1835
Conifer aphids, Giant conifer aphids | 510 | Species |
Subnodes of Cinara Curtis, 1835 | Subgenus | Cinara (Buchneria)
| 2 | Species | | Subgenus | Cinara (Cedrobium)
Remaudière, 1954
| 1 | Species | | Subgenus | Cinara (Cinara)
Cinara Curtis, 1835
Conifer aphids, Giant conifer aphids | 263 | Species | | Subgenus | Cinara (Cinarella)
| 14 | Species | | Subgenus | Cinara (Cinarellia)
| 1 | Species | | Subgenus | Cinara (Cinaropsis)
| 10 | Species | | Subgenus | Cinara (Cupressobium)
Börner, 1940
| 18 | Species | | Subgenus | Cinara (Dinolachnus)
| 8 | Species | | Subgenus | Cinara (Indocinara)
| 1 | Species | | Subgenus | Cinara (Lachniella)
| 4 | Species | | Subgenus | Cinara (Laricaria)
| 2 | Species | | Subgenus | Cinara (Mecinaria)
| 2 | Species | | Subgenus | Cinara (Todolachnus)
| 1 | Species | | Species | Cinara abiepinus
| | | | Species | Cinara abieticola Cholodkovsky, 1899 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) confinis
| | | | Species | Cinara abietinum Matsumura, 1917
| | | | Species | Cinara alticola Hottes & Essig, 1954
| | | | Species | Cinara americana Hottes & Essig, 1953 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) arizonica
| | | | Species | Cinara apacheca Hottes & Butler Jr, 1955 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) edulis
| | | | Species | Cinara apinivillosa Gillette & Palmer, 1931
| | | | Species | Cinara asishghoshi Chakrabarti, Medda & Kanturski, 2020
| | | | Species | Cinara atrum Gillette & Palmer, 1924
| | | | Species | Cinara australi Ashmead, 1881
| | | | Species | Cinara australis Ashmead, 1881
| | | | Species | Cinara börneri Hille Ris Lambers, 1956
| | | | Species | Cinara bhutanica Chakrabarti, Medda & Kanturski, 2020
| | | | Species | Cinara boerneri Hille Ris Lambers, 1956
| | | | Species | Cinara boerneriana Pasek, 1954
| | | | Species | Cinara bogdanovi Mordvilko, 1895
| | | | Species | Cinara bogdanowi
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Cinara borealis
| | | | Species | Cinara brassicae Linnaeus, 1758
| | | | Species | Cinara bravisaeta Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li, 1999
| | | | Species | Cinara bresai Toper Kaygin & Çanakçioglu, 2003
| | | | Species | Cinara brevispinosum Gillette & Palmer, 1924
| | | | Species | Cinara burrelli Cook, 1982
| | | | Species | Cinara caliginosa Hottes, 1961 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) coloradensis
| | | | Species | Cinara canadensis Hottes & Bradley, 1953 ⇒ Cinara (Cupressobium) cupressi cupressi
| | | | Species | Cinara capreae Mosley, 1841
| | | | Species | Cinara carolina Tissot, 1932 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) atlantica
| | | | Species | Cinara ciliciea Ghosh, 1982
| | | | Species | Cinara cistata
| | | | Species | Cinara colorandensis Bradley, 1951
| | | | Species | Cinara costatus Hartig, 1841 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) costata
| | | | Species | Cinara cuenomaculata Szelegiewicz, 1979
| | | | Species | Cinara curtiwahtolca Hottes, 1955
| | | | Species | Cinara curvispinosa
| | | | Species | Cinara curvispinosum Hottes, Essig & Knowlton, 1954
| | | | Species | Cinara difficilis Hottes & Frison, 1931 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) juniperivora
| | | | Species | Cinara diversiseta Börner, 1952 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) hyperophila
| | | | Species | Cinara doncasteri Pašek, 1953
| | | | Species | Cinara edulus Cook, 1982
| | | | Species | Cinara engelmenniensis
| | | | Species | Cinara englemanniensis Gillette & Palmer, 1925
| | | | Species | Cinara enigma Hottes & Knowlton, 1954 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) obscura
| | | | Species | Cinara excelsae Hille Ris Lambers, 1948
| | | | Species | Cinara exsiccator Altum, 1878
| | | | Species | Cinara ezoana Inouye, 1936 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) pruinosa ezoana
| | | | Species | Cinara flavus Mordvilko, 1895
| | | | Species | Cinara flocculosa Williams, 1911
| | | | Species | Cinara formosanum Takahashi, 1924
| | | | Species | Cinara glehnum Essig, 1915
| | | | Species | Cinara grandis Hottes, 1956
| | | | Species | Cinara greeni Schouteden, 1905 ⇒ Cinara (Cupressobium) tujafilina
| | | | Species | Cinara grossa Kaltenbach, 1846 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) piceae
| | | | Species | Cinara grossus Kaltenbach, 1846 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) piceae
| | | | Species | Cinara guadarranme Mimeur, 1936
| | | | Species | Cinara guangxiensis Zhang & Zhang, 1993
| | | | Species | Cinara himalayaensis Chakrabarti, Medda & Kanturski, 2020
| | | | Species | Cinara hirta Hottes & Essig, 1953
| | | | Species | Cinara hyalina Koch, C.L., 1856 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) pilicornis
| | | | Species | Cinara hyperophilum Koch, 1855
| | | | Species | Cinara idahoennis
| | | | Species | Cinara iuniperi De Geer & Retzius, 1783
| | | | Species | Cinara jaceae Linnaeus, 1758
| | | | Species | Cinara juniperina
| | | | Species | Cinara junipivora Cook, 1982
| | | | Species | Cinara kaltenbachi Hottes, 1954
| | | | Species | Cinara khasyae Robinson, 1972
| | | | Species | Cinara kiangsiensis
| | | | Species | Cinara kinoi Hottes & Essig, 1953 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) arizonica
| | | | Species | Cinara kochana Börner, 1939
| | | | Species | Cinara kocheta Hottes, 1958
| | | | Species | Cinara kochi Inouye, 1939
| | | | Species | Cinara kochiani Börner, 1939
| | | | Species | Cinara konoi Inouye, 1941
| | | | Species | Cinara largirostralis Zhang & Zhang, 1993
| | | | Species | Cinara laricicolum Matsumura, 1917
| | | | Species | Cinara lariciflex Fitch, 1858
| | | | Species | Cinara larieis
| | | | Species | Cinara lasiocarape
| | | | Species | Cinara lasiocarpae Gillette & Palmer, 1930 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) confinis
| | | | Species | Cinara lassenensis Hottes & Essig, 1953 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) arizonica
| | | | Species | Cinara lazarica Kanturski, Zia & Rafi, 2017
| | | | Species | Cinara ligiangensis Zhang, 1985
| | | | Species | Cinara lijangensis Zhang, 1985
| | | | Species | Cinara longispinosa Tissot, 1932 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) pergandei
| | | | Species | Cinara lunata Hottes, 1961 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) melaina
| | | | Species | Cinara lyalli Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976
| | | | Species | Cinara maculata Gavrilova, 1972
| | | | Species | Cinara matsumurai Eastop, Miyazaki & Sorin, 1998
| | | | Species | Cinara medispinosum Gillette & Palmer, 1929
| | | | Species | Cinara metalica Hottes, 1956 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) edulis
| | | | Species | Cinara mingazzinii Del Guercio, 1909
| | | | Species | Cinara muravensis
| | | | Species | Cinara nigrofasciata Del Guercio, 1904
| | | | Species | Cinara nitidula Hottes, 1954 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) terminalis
| | | | Species | Cinara nopporoensis Inouye, 1937
| | | | Species | Cinara nuda-pini De Geer, 1773
| | | | Species | Cinara nudum Mordvilko, 1895
| | | | Species | Cinara oblonga Del Guercio, 1909 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) pini
| | | | Species | Cinara onatei Hottes & Essig, 1953 ⇒ Cinara ponderosa
| | | | Species | Cinara ontarioensis Bradley, 1962 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) parvicornis
| | | | Species | Cinara orienralis Takahashi, 1925
| | | | Species | Cinara osborniana Tissot, 1945 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) pinivora
| | | | Species | Cinara palmerae Gillette, 1917 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) pruinosa pruinosa
| | | | Species | Cinara parva
| | | | Species | Cinara parvum Wilson, 1915
| | | | Species | Cinara paseki Szelegiewicz, 1962
| | | | Species | Cinara pasheki Eastop, 1972
| | | | Species | Cinara peucis
| | | | Species | Cinara picea Mamontova, 1963
| | | | Species | Cinara picelcola
| | | | Species | Cinara pinata Hottes, 1955 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) edulis
| | | | Species | Cinara pineti Koch, 1855 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) pinimaritimae
Aphid | | | | Species | Cinara pineum Mordvilko, 1895
Pine aphid | | | | Species | Cinara pini-radiatae Davidson, 1909
Woolly pineneedle aphid | | | | Species | Cinara pinicola Kaltenbach, 1843 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) pilicornis
| | | | Species | Cinara pinidensiforae Tao, 1961
| | | | Species | Cinara piniformosanum Takahashi, 1923
| | | | Species | Cinara pinihabitabs Tóth, 1935
| | | | Species | Cinara piniradiatae
| | | | Species | Cinara pinitabulaeformis Zhang & Zhong, 1989 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) formosana
| | | | Species | Cinara pinona Hottes, 1953 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) edulis
| | | | Species | Cinara poketa Hottes, 1956 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) atra
| | | | Species | Cinara polaris
| | | | Species | Cinara ponderosa Williams, 1911
| | | | Species | Cinara pruinosum Hartig, 1841
Aphid | 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Cinara quercihabitans Takahashi, 1924
| | | | Species | Cinara quercus Mosley, 1841
| | | | Species | Cinara radivicora Voegtlin, 1982
| | | | Species | Cinara raphani Schrank, 1801
| | | | Species | Cinara rara Bradley, 1956 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) pruinosa pruinosa
| | | | Species | Cinara roboris Linnaeus, 1758
| | | | Species | Cinara rubicundum Wilson, 1915
| | | | Species | Cinara rubicundus Wilson, 1915
| | | | Species | Cinara rumicis Linnaeus, 1758
| | | | Species | Cinara rustica Hottes, 1956 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) edulis
| | | | Species | Cinara sabinae Gillette & Palmer, 1924 ⇒ Cinara (Cupressobium) cupressi cupressi
Red-cedar aphid, Rocky Mountain juniper aphid | | | | Species | Cinara sabiniansus
| | | | Species | Cinara saccharipini Hottes, 1958 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) saccharinipini
| | | | Species | Cinara salicis Sulzer, 1776
| | | | Species | Cinara saligna Gmelin, 1790
| | | | Species | Cinara salignum Gmelin, 1790
| | | | Species | Cinara sambuci Linnaeus, 1758
| | | | Species | Cinara schwarzi Wilson, 1919
| | | | Species | Cinara serrai Hottes & Essig, 1953 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) arizonica
| | | | Species | Cinara shinji Inouye, 1938
| | | | Species | Cinara sibericae Gillette & Palmer, 1924 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) sibiricae
| | | | Species | Cinara solitarium Gillette & Palmer, 1924
| | | | Species | Cinara spec Hottes, 1953
| | | | Species | Cinara stigma Curtis, 1844
| | | | Species | Cinara stroyani ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) piceicola
| | | | Species | Cinara symphyti Curtis, 1835
| | | | Species | Cinara taeniata Koch, 1856
| | | | Species | Cinara taeniatoides Mordvilko, 1901
| | | | Species | Cinara taeniatum Koch, 1856
| | | | Species | Cinara taiwanum Takahashi, 1925
| | | | Species | Cinara takahashii Chakrabarti, Medda & Kanturski, 2020
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Cinara tauricum Zhuravlev, 2003
| | | | Species | Cinara taxifolia Swain, 1918 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) pseudotsugae
| | | | Species | Cinara taxifoliae Swain, 1918 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) pseudotsugae
| | | | Species | Cinara tellenica Binazzi & Strangi, 2020
| | | | Species | Cinara todocolum Inouye, 1936
| | | | Species | Cinara todoe Shinji, 1941
| | | | Species | Cinara tomentosa-pini De Geer, 1773
| | | | Species | Cinara tourvillii Gittins, Bishop, Knowlton & Parker, 1976
| | | | Species | Cinara tujafoliae Shinji & Kondo, 1938
| | | | Species | Cinara tunicula Hottes, 1958 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) gracilis
| | | | Species | Cinara tzeburg Ratzeburg, 1844
| | | | Species | Cinara viridescens Cholodkovsky, 1898
Green-striped spruce bark aphid | | | | Species | Cinara wacasassae Tissot, 1944 ⇒ Cinara (Cupressobium) fresai
| | | | Species | Cinara wahhaca Hottes, 1951
| | | | Species | Cinara wahnaka Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976 ⇒ Cinara wahhaca
| | | | Species | Cinara watansoni Zhang, Zhang & Zhong, 1993
| | | | Species | Cinara winokae Eastop, 1972
| | | | Species | Cinara winonkae Hottes, 1934 ⇒ Cinara (Cupressobium) tujafilina
| | | | Species | Cinara winonokae Zhang, Zhang & Zhong, 1993 ⇒ Cinara (Cupressobium) tujafilina
| | | | Species | Cinara zooarcbursara Voegtlin & Bridges, 1988 ⇒ Cinara (Cinara) zoarcbursara
| | | | Species | Cinara zoolathridi Knowlton & Smith, 1938
| | | | Species | Cinara zoolathridii Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976
| | |
Synonyms | Buchneria (Borner, 1952) | | Cinarella (Hille Ris Lambers, 1948) | | Cinarellia (Borner, 1952) | | Cinaria (Borner, 1939) | | Cinarina (Borner, 1939) | | Cinaropsis (Borner, 1939) | | Dilachnus (Baker, 1919) | | Dinolachnus (Borner, 1940) | | Indocinara (Ghosh, Basu & Raychaudhuri, 1969) | | Lachniella (Del Guercio, 1909) | | Laricaria (Borner, 1949) | | Mecinaria (Borner, 1949) | | Neochmosis (Theobald, 1929) | | Neocinaria (Pintera, 1966) | | Neodimosis (Tóth, 1935) | | Panimerus (Laing, 1926) | | Pityaria (Borner, 1949) | | Pseudocinara (Pintera, 1966) | | Subcinara (Borner, 1949) | | Todolachnus (Matsumura, 1917) |
Native, vernacular names and spellings of Cinara | English | Conifer aphids, Giant conifer aphids |
Distribution of Cinara Curtis, 1835 Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Poland, Portugal, Republic South Africa, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Kingdom, USA
Links, sources and further information
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