Checklist of Family Miridae Hahn, 1831 (Capsid bugs)
for Taiwan (East Asia)
Class
| Insecta
Linnaeus, 1758
Insects, True insects | 650
12550
43797 | Families
Genera
Species |
Taxom
|
Subclass
| Pterygota
Lang, 1888
Winged insects | 648
12547
43788 | Families
Genera
Species |
Taxom
|
Infraclass
| Neoptera
van der Wulp, 1890
Modern Wing-folding insects | 622
12412
43330 | Families
Genera
Species |
Taxom
|
Superorder
| Paraneoptera
Martynov, 1923
| 152
2168
7141 | Families
Genera
Species |
Taxom
|
Order
| Hemiptera
Linnaeus, 1758
Aphids, Bugs, Cicadas, Hemipterans, Hoppers, True bugs | 113
1936
6529 | Families
Genera
Species |
Taxom
|
Suborder
| Heteroptera
Latreille, 1810
Bugs, Gerrids, Heteropterans, True bugs | 49
476
960 | Families
Genera
Species |
Taxom
|
Infraorder
| Cimicomorpha
Leston & al., 1954
Assassin bugs, Bed bugs, Thaumastocorid bugs | 6
194
421 | Families
Genera
Species |
Taxom
|
Superfamily
| Miroidea
Hahn, 1833
| 2
170
384 | Families
Genera
Species |
Taxom
| | Family | Miridae
Hahn, 1831
Capsid bugs, Grass bugs, Jumping tree bugs, Leaf bugs | 118
249 | Genera
Species |
Taxom
|
Genera for Taiwan
118 Genera with 249 Species
| Acanthia Fabricius, 1804 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Acomocera Eyles, 1998 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Alcecoris McAtee & Mal..., 2004 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Alcerocoris | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Allorhinocoris Reuter, 1876 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Angerianus Distant, 1904 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Apolygus China, 1843 | | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Arbolygus Krivolutskoi, 1992 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Argenis Distant, 1873 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Astroscopometopus Hayashi, 2004 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Bertsa Kirkaldy, 1891 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Bothriomiris Kirkaldy, 1915 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Bryocoris Fallen, 2000 | | 8 | Species | Taxom | | Campylomma Reuter, 1885 | Mullein Bug | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Castanopsides Yasunaga, 1998 | | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Charagochilus Fieber, 1915 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Cheilocapsidea Poppius, 1995 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Cheilocapsu | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cheilocapsus | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Cimicicapsus Poppius, 1915 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Coquillettia Uhler, 1917 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Coridromius Signoret, 1999 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Creontiades Distant, 1859 | | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Cylapomorpha Poppius, 2000 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cyrtopeltis Fieber, 1895 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Cyrtorhinus Fieber, 1885 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Decomia Poppius, 1915 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Decomioides Schuh, 1984 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Deraeocoris Kirschbaum, 1915 | | 7 | Species | Taxom | | Dicyphus Fieber, 1879 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Dimia | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Dolichomiris Reuter, 1904 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Dortus | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Druthmarus Distant, 1891 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ecolygus | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Eolygus Poppius, 1915 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Ernestinus Distant, 1915 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Eupachypeltis | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Europiella Reuter, 0 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Eurystylomorpha | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Eurystylopsis Poppius, 0 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Eurystylus Stål, 1915 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Exolygus Wagner, 1915 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Felisacus Distant, 1965 | | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Fingulus Distant, 1965 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Fulvius Stal, 1914 | | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Guarania Nast, 1909 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Hallodapus Fieber, 1915 | | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Halticus Hahn, 1885 | Fleahoppers | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Harpedona Distant, 1904 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Hekista Kirkaldy, 1904 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Helkista | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Helopeltis White, 1915 | Afropeltis | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Heteropantilius | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Horvathiella Lallemand, 1914 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Hyalopeplus Stål, 1873 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Isabel | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Isometopidea Poppius, 2005 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Isometopus Fieber, 2004 | | 6 | Species | Taxom | | Itacorides Miyamoto, 1965 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Lasiomiris Reuter, 1986 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Latizanchius Liu & Zheng, 2001 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Liocapsus | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Lygocorides | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Lygocoris Reuter, 1915 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Lygus Hahn, 1910 | Lygus bug | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Macrolonius | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Mansoniella Poppius, 2000 | | 6 | Species | Taxom | | Mecistoscelis Reuter, 1891 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Mecomma Fieber, 1993 | | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Megacoelum Fieber, 1915 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Michailocoris | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Moissonia Reuter, 1861 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Monalocoris Dahlbom, 1981 | | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Myiomma Puton, 2004 | | 6 | Species | Taxom | | Neolygus Knight, 1915 | | 8 | Species | Taxom | | Nesidiocoris Kirkaldy, 1895 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Noelygus | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Onomaus Distant, 1896 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Opuna Kirkaldy, 1935 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Orientocapsus Yasunaga & S..., 2007 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Orientomiris Yasunaga, 1997 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Orthotylus Fieber, 1915 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pachypeltis Signoret, 1915 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Pantilius Curtis, 1833 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Papuacoris Carvalho, 1908 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Paramiridius | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Peltidolygus | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Peritropis Uhler, 1915 | | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Philostephanus Distant, 2007 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Phytocoris Fallen, 1814 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Pilophorus Hahn, 1909 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Poppiocapsidea | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Proboscidocoris Reuter, 1904 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Prodromus Sellards, 1904 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Prolygus Carvalho, 1915 | | 5 | Species | Taxom | | Psallops Usinger, 2006 | | 3 | Species | Taxom | | Pseudoloxops Kirkaldy, 1915 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Rhinocylapidius | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Rhinocylapus Poppius, 1915 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Rubrocuneocoris Schuh, 2006 | | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Sabactiopus | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Sejanus Distant, 1984 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Singhalesia China & Carv..., 1915 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Sophianus Distant, 2009 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Stenodema Laporte, 1915 | | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Stenotus Jakovlev, 1913 | | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Stethoconus Flor, 1861 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Sthenaridea Reuter, 1915 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Taylorilygus Leston, 1876 | | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Termatophylum Reuter, 1915 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Tinginotopsis Poppius, 1910 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Tinginotum Kirkaldy, 1999 | | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Totta Ghauri & Ghauri, 2004 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Trigonotylus Fieber, 1895 | | 1 | Species | Taxom | | Tytthus Fieber, 1890 | | 2 | Species | Taxom | | Zanchius Distant, 1987 | | 4 | Species | Taxom | | Zonodoropsis Poppius, 1915 | | 1 | Species | Taxom |
Species list for Taiwan
249 Species | Acanthia denticulata (Rossi, 1790) | ⇒ Pygolampis bidentata Goeze, 1778 | | Acanthia marginata (Latreille, 1804) | ⇒ Ochterus marginatus Latreille, 1804 | | Acomocera glandiocula Lin, 1998 | | | Acomocera grandiocula Linnaeus, 1998 | | | Acomocera longiconea Lin, 1998 | | | Alcecoris formosanus Linnaeus, 2004 | | | Alcecoris fraxinusae Linnaeus, 2004 | | | Alcerocoris formosanus Lin, 2004 | | | Alcerocoris fraxinusae Lin, 2004 | | | Allorhinocoris prasinus (Reuter, 1876) | ⇒ Taylorilygus apicalis Fieber, 1861 | | Angerianus maurus Distant, 1904 | | | Apolygus biannulatus Poppius, 1915 | | | Apolygus eous Poppius, 1915 | | | Apolygus fuhoshoensis Poppius, 1915 | | | Apolygus kosempoensis Poppius, 1915 | | | Apolygus lucorum Meyer-Dür, 1843 | Plant bug | | Arbolygus pronotalis Zheng & Liu, 1992 | | | Argenis incisuratus Walker, 1873 | | | Astroscopometopus formosana Lin, 2004 | | | Astroscopometopus formosanus Linnaeus, 2004 | | | Bertsa lankana Kirby, 1891 | | | Bothriomiris capillosus Yasunaga, 2000 | | | Bothriomiris lugubris Poppius, 1915 | | | Bryocoris (Bryocoris) formosensis Lin, 2003 | | | Bryocoris (Bryocoris) gracilis Linnavuori, 1961 | | | Bryocoris (Bryocoris) insuetus Hu & Zheng, 2000 | | | Bryocoris (Cobalorrhynchus) flaviceps Zheng & Liu, 1992 | | | Bryocoris (Cobalorrhynchus) latus Lin, 2003 | | | Bryocoris (Cobalorrhynchus) paravittatus Lin, 2003 | | | Bryocoris vittatus Hu & Zheng, 2000 | | | Campylomma chinense Schuh, 1984 | | | Campylomma livida Reuter, 1885 | Apple dimpling bug | | Campylomma lividicorne Reuter, 1912 | | | Campylomma lividum Reuter, 1885 | | | Castanopsides gotohi Yasunaga, 1998 | | | Castanopsides hasegawai Yasunaga, 1992 | | | Castanopsides montanus Yasunaga, 1998 | | | Castanopsides taiwanus Yasunaga, 1998 | | | Castanopsides takaii Yasunaga, 1998 | | | Charagochilus angusticollis Linnavouri, 1961 | | | Charagochilus longicornis Reuter, 1885 | | | Charagochilus taivanus Poppius, 1915 | | | Cheilocapsidea pura Yasunaga, 1995 | | | Cheilocapsidea rufescens Yasunaga, 1995 | | | Cheilocapsu miyamotoi Yasunaga, 1995 | | | Cheilocapsus miyamotoi Yasunaga & K..., 1998 | | | Cheilocapsus taiwanicus Yasunaga, 1994 | | | Cimicicapsus parviceps Poppius, 1915 | | | Coquillettia (Coquillettia) crassipes van der Wulp, 1881 | | | Coquillettia (Coquillettia) nigrosignata Edwards, 1917 | | | Coridromius chinensis Liu & Zhao, 1999 | | | Creontiades bipunctatus Poppius, 1915 | | | Creontiades coloripes Hsiao, 1963 | | | Creontiades minutus Poppius, 1915 | | | Creontiades pacificus Stål, 1859 | | | Cylapomorpha michikoae Yasunaga, 2000 | | | Cyrtopeltis (Nesidiocoris) tenuis (Reuter, 1895) | ⇒ Nesidiocoris tenuis Reuter, 1895 | | Cyrtorhinus lividipennis Reuter, 1885 | Kettle Falls lupine | | Decomia cephalotes Poppius, 1915 | | | Decomioides schneirlai Schuh, 1984 | | | Deraeocoris apicatus Kerzhner & S..., 1995 | | | Deraeocoris parviceps Poppius, 1915 | | | Deraeocoris plebejus Poppius, 1915 | | | Deraeocoris sauteri Poppius, 1915 | | | Deraeocoris scutellarisanus Carvalho, 1957 | | | Deraeocoris sordidus Poppius, 1915 | | | Dicyphus orientalis Reuter, 1879 | | | Dimia formosana Lin, 2006 | | | Dolichomiris (Dolichomiris) linearis Reuter, 1882 | Jawleaf lupine | | Dolichomiris antennatus Distant, 1904 | | | Dortus chinai Miyamoto, 1965 | | | Dortus primarius Distant, 1910 | | | Druthmarus coxalis Reuter, 1891 | | | Ecolygus vittatus Poppius, 1915 | | | Eolygus vittatus Poppius, 1915 | | | Ernestinus brevis Lin, 2001 | | | Ernestinus nigriscutum Lin, 2001 | | | Ernestinus pallidiscutum Poppius, 1915 | | | Eupachypeltis flavicornis Poppius, 1915 | | | Eupachypeltis immanis Lin, 2000 | | | Europiella psallus | | | Eurystylomorpha crassicornis Poppius, 1915 | | | Eurystylopsis crassicornis Poppius Poppius, 0 | | | Eurystylus coelestialium Kirkaldy, 1902 | | | Eurystylus ryukyus Yasunaga, Na..., 2017 | | | Eurystylus sauteri Poppius, 1915 | | | Exolygus vittatus Poppius, 1915 | | | Felisacus bellus Lin, 2000 | | | Felisacus gressitti Miyamoto, 1965 | | | Felisacus insularis Miyamoto, 1965 | | | Felisacus longiceps Poppius, 1915 | | | Felisacus okinawanus Miyamoto, 1965 | | | Fingulus collaris Miyamoto, 1965 | | | Fingulus inflatus Stonedahl & ..., 1991 | | | Fingulus longicornis Miyamoto, 1965 | | | Fulvius anthocoroides Reuter, 1875 | Plant bug | | Fulvius dimidiatus Poppius, 1909 | | | Fulvius sauteri Poppius, 1915 | | | Fulvius subnitens Poppius, 1909 | | | Fulvius tagalicus Poppius, 1914 | | | Guarania consanguinea Distant, 1909 | | | Hallodapus albofasciatus Motschulsky, 1863 | | | Hallodapus brunneus Poppius, 1915 | | | Hallodapus fenestratus Linnavuori, 1961 | | | Hallodapus persimilis Poppius, 1915 | | | Halticus bractatus Say, 1832 | Garden fleahopper | | Halticus insularis Usinger, 1946 | | | Halticus minutus (Reuter, 1885) | ⇒ Halticus bractatus Say, 1832 | | Harpedona fulvigenis Poppius, 1915 | | | Harpedona marginata Distant, 1904 | | | Hekista novitius Distant, 1904 | | | Helkista vovitius Distant, 1904 | | | Helopeltis cinchonae Mann, 1907 | | | Helopeltis fasciaticollis Poppius, 1915 | | | Heteropantilius flavescens Yasunaga, 1995 | | | Horvathiella arisana Matsumura, 1914 | | | Hyalopeplus (Hyalopeplus) lineifer Walker, 1873 | | | Isabel ravana Körby, 1894 | | | Isometopidea formosana Lin, 2004 | | | Isometopidea lieweni Poppius, 1913 | | | Isometopidea yangi Lin, 2005 | | | Isometopus bipunctatus Lin, 2004 | | | Isometopus hasegawai Miyamoto, 1965 | | | Isometopus lini Lin, 2004 | | | Isometopus nigrosignatus Ren, 1987 | | | Isometopus renae Lin, 2004 | | | Isometopus yehi Lin, 2004 | | | Itacorides shirozui Miyamoto, 1965 | | | Lasiomiris albopilosus Lethierry, 1888 | | | Lasiomiris picturatus Zheng, 1986 | | | Lasiomiris purpurascens Zheng, 1986 | | | Latizanchius viridivittatus Liu & Zheng, 2001 | | | Liocapsus gotohi Yasunaga & S..., 2007 | | | Liocapsus ochromelas Yasunaga & S..., 2007 | | | Lygocorides rubricans Yasunaga, 1996 | | | Lygocoris (Lygocoris) pabulinus (Linnaeus, 1761) | ⇒ Apolygus lucorum Meyer-Dür, 1843 | | Lygocoris taivanus Poppius, 1915 | | | Lygus clypealis Poppius, 1915 | | | Lygus sacchari Matsumura, 1910 | | | Macrolonius schenklingi Poppius, 1915 | | | Mansoniella cervivirga Lin, 2000 | | | Mansoniella formosana Lin, 2002 | | | Mansoniella kungi Lin, 2001 | | | Mansoniella shihfanae Lin, 2000 | | | Mansoniella wuyishana Linnaeus, 2002 | | | Mansoniella yafanae Lin, 2000 | | | Mecistoscelis scirtetoides Reuter, 1891 | Taiwan bamboo mirid | | Mecomma capitata Liu & Zheng, 1993 | | | Mecomma capitatum Liu & Zheng, 1993 | | | Mecomma opaca Liu & Zheng, 1993 | | | Mecomma opacum Liu & Zheng, 1993 | | | Megacoelum formosanum Poppius, 1915 | | | Megacoelum minutum Poppius, 1915 | | | Michailocoris chinensis Hsiao, 1941 | | | Moissonia punctata Fieber, 1861 | | | Monalocoris (Monalocoris) filicis Linnaeus, 1758 | Bracken Bug | | Monalocoris nigris Carvalho, 1981 | | | Monalocoris pallipes Carvalho, 1981 | | | Myiomma austroccidens Yasunaga, Ya..., 2017 | | | Myiomma choui Lin & Yang, 2004 | | | Myiomma kentingense Yasunaga, Ya..., 2017 | | | Myiomma samuelsoni Miyamoto, 1965 | | | Myiomma zhengi Lin & Yang, 2004 | | | Neolygus bipuncticollis Poppius, 1915 | | | Neolygus bui Lu & Zheng, 2004 | | | Neolygus disciger Poppius, 1915 | | | Neolygus keltoni Lu & Zheng, 1998 | | | Neolygus matsumurae Poppius, 1915 | | | Neolygus nigriscutellaris Lu & Zheng, 2004 | | | Neolygus nigroscutellaris Lu & Zheng, 2004 | | | Neolygus v-nigrum Poppius, 1915 | | | Nesidiocoris plebejus Poppius, 1915 | | | Nesidiocoris poppiusi Carvalho, 1958 | | | Nesidiocoris tenuis Reuter, 1895 | Plant bug | | Noelygus v-nigrum Poppius, 1915 | | | Onomaus lautus Uhler, 1896 | | | Opuna annulata Knight, 1935 | | | Orientocapsus bicoloratus Yasunaga & S..., 2007 | | | Orthotylus orientalis Poppius, 1915 | | | Pachypeltis corallina Poppius, 1915 | | | Pachypeltis corallinus Poppius, 1915 | | | Papuacoris vittatus Reuter, 1908 | | | Paramiridius tigrinus Miyamoto & Y..., 1992 | | | Peltidolygus scutellata L.u.Yasunaga, 1994 | | | Peltidolygus scutellatus Yasunaga & Lu, 1994 | | | Peritropis punctata Carvalho & L..., 1978 | | | Peritropis punctatus Carvalho & L..., 1978 | | | Peritropis pusilla Poppius, 1915 | | | Peritropis pusillus Poppius, 1915 | | | Philostephanus monticola Yasunaga & S..., 2007 | | | Philostephanus ovalis Yasunaga & S..., 2007 | | | Philostephanus taiwanensis Yasunaga & S..., 2007 | | | Pilophorus alstoni Schuh, 1984 | | | Pilophorus formosanus Poppius, 1915 | | | Pilophorus typicus Distant, 1909 | | | Poppiocapsidea clypeale Poppius, 1915 | | | Poppiocapsidea clypealis Poppius, 1915 | | | Proboscidocoris malayus Reuter, 1908 | | | Proboscidocoris varicornis Jakovlev, 1904 | | | Prodromus clypeatus Distant, 1904 | | | Prolygus bakeri Poppius, 1915 | | | Prolygus kirkaldyi Poppius, 1915 | | | Prolygus niger Poppius, 1915 | | | Prolygus nigriclavus Poppius, 1915 | | | Prolygus tainanensis Poppius, 1915 | | | Psallops formosanus Lin, 2004 | | | Psallops leeae Lin, 2004 | | | Psallops luteus Lin, 2006 | | | Pseudoloxops lateralis Poppius, 1915 | | | Rhinocylapidius velocipedoides Poppius, 1915 | | | Rhinocylapus velocipedoides Poppius, 1915 | | | Rubrocuneocoris falcis Lin, 2006 | | | Rubrocuneocoris maculosus Lin, 2006 | | | Rubrocuneocoris nodus Lin, 2006 | | | Rubrocuneocoris trifidus Lin, 2006 | | | Sabactiopus sauteri Poppius, 1915 | | | Sejanus crassicornis Poppius, 1915 | | | Sejanus neofunereus Schuh, 1984 | | | Singhalesia obscuricornis Poppius, 1915 | | | Sophianus formosanus Lin & Yang, 2004 | | | Sophianus kerzhneri Lin, 2009 | | | Stenodema brevinotum Lin, 1998 | | | Stenodema elegans Reuter, 1904 | | | Stenodema longicollis Poppius, 1915 | | | Stenotus insularis Poppius, 1915 | | | Stenotus longiceps Poppius, 1915 | | | Stenotus pygmaeus Poppius, 1915 | | | Stenotus viridis Shiraki, 1913 | | | Sthenaridea piceonigra Motschulsky, 1863 | | | Sthenaridea rufescens Poppius, 1915 | | | Taylorilygus apicalis Fieber, 1861 | Broken-backed Bug | | Taylorilygus atratus Poppius, 1910 | | | Taylorilygus ornaticollis Reuter, 1908 | | | Taylorilygus prasinus (Reuter, 1876) | ⇒ Taylorilygus apicalis Fieber, 1861 | | Termatophylum orientale Poppius, 1915 | | | Tinginotopsis formosanum Poppius, 1915 | | | Tinginotopsis oryzae Matsumura, 1910 | | | Tinginotum formosanum Poppius, 1915 | | | Tinginotum perlatum Linnavuori, 1961 | | | Tinginotum takahashii Yasunaga, 1999 | | | Totta rufercorna Lin & Yang, 2004 | | | Trigonotylus tenuis Reuter, 1895 | Bermuda-grass mirid | | Tytthus chinensis Stål, 1859 | Chinese black mirid | | Tytthus parviceps Reuter, 1890 | Plant bug | | Zanchius apicalis Poppius, 1915 | | | Zanchius formosanus Lin, 2005 | | | Zanchius marmoratus Zou, 1987 | | | Zanchius tarasovi Kerzhner, 1987 | | | Zonodoropsis pallens Poppius, 1915 | |
Subnodes of Miridae with occurrences in Taiwan
 | | Miridae (Hahn 1831) |
Links, sources and further information
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