| Camponotus (Camponotus) herculeanus Linnaeus, 1758 | Black carpenter ant |
| Camponotus (Camponotus) japonicus Mayr, 1866 | Japanese carpenter ant |
| Camponotus (Camponotus) ligniperda Latreille, 1802 | |
| Camponotus (Camponotus) ligniperdus (Latreille, 1802) | ⇒ Camponotus ligniperda Latreille, 1802 |
| Camponotus (Camponotus) novaeboracensis Fitch, 1855 | New York Carpenter Ant |
| Camponotus (Camponotus) obscuripes Mayr, 1879 | |
| Camponotus (Camponotus) saxatilis Ruzsky, 1895 | Western strawberry-cockle |
| Camponotus (Camponotus) vagus Scopoli, 1763 | Henslow peaclam |
| Camponotus (Colobopsis) badius Smith, F., 1857 | Consobrine tellin |
| Camponotus (Colobopsis) laotsei Wheeler, W.M., 1921 | |
| Camponotus (Colobopsis) leonardi Emery, 1889 | |
| Camponotus (Colobopsis) nipponicus Wheeler, W.M., 1928 | |
| Camponotus (Colobopsis) shohki Terayama, 1999 | |
| Camponotus (Colobopsis) truncatus Spinola, 1808 | |
| Camponotus (Colobopsis) vitiosus Smith, F., 1874 | |
| Camponotus (Colobopsis) vitreus Smith, F., 1860 | Common northern plug ant |
| Camponotus (Mayria) quadrimaculatus Forel, 1886 | Atlantic diplodon |
| Camponotus quadrimaculatus opacatus Emery, 1925 | |
| Camponotus (Myrmamblys) bedoti Emery, 1893 | Tapered pigtoe |
| Camponotus (Myrmamblys) bishamon Terayama, 1999 | |
| Camponotus (Myrmamblys) itoi Forel, 1912 | Much-compressed montacutid |
| Camponotus itoi kwansienensis Viehmeyer, 1922 | |
| Camponotus (Myrmamblys) nawai Ito, 1914 | Northern dwarf cockle |
| Camponotus (Myrmamblys) nipponensis Santschi, 1937 | Leptosynapta montacutid |
| Camponotus (Myrmamblys) ogasawarensis Terayama & S..., 1990 | Florida pricklycockle |
| Camponotus (Myrmamblys) yamaokai Terayama & S..., 1990 | Florida pricklycockle |
| Camponotus (Myrmamblys) yambaru Terayama, 1999 | |
| Camponotus (Myrmentoma) caryae Fitch, 1855 | Humpbacked peaclam |
| Camponotus (Myrmentoma) fallax Nylander, 1856 | |
| Camponotus (Myrmentoma) keihitoi Forel, 1913 | |
| Camponotus (Myrmentoma) kurdistanicus Emery, 1898 | Reddish lepton |
| Camponotus (Myrmentoma) lateralis (Olivier, 1792) | ⇒ Camponotus rebeccae Forel, 1913 |
| Camponotus (Myrmentoma) piceus Leach, 1825 | Atlantic giant cockle |
| Camponotus (Myrmentoma) quadrinotatus Forel, 1886 | Atlantic diplodon |
| Camponotus (Myrmocladoecus) planus Smith, F., 1877 | Tapered pigtoe |
| Camponotus (Myrmosaulus) holosericeus Emery, 1889 | |
| Camponotus (Myrmosaulus) singularis Smith, F., 1858 | Louisiana pearlshell |
| Camponotus (Myrmosericus) petersii Emery, 1895 | Southern acornshell |
| Camponotus petersii janus Forel, 1911 | |
| Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus Jerdon, 1851 | Cumberland leafshell |
| Camponotus (Paramyrmamblys) amamianus Terayama, 1991 | |
| Camponotus (Paramyrmamblys) kiusiuensis Santschi, 1937 | Leptosynapta montacutid |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) aethiops Latreille, 1798 | Arnold's dogwood |
| Camponotus aethiops cachmiriensis Emery, 1925 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) albosparsus Bingham, 1903 | Sculptured pigtoe |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) barbatus (Roger, 1863) | ⇒ Camponotus barbosus Baroni Urbani, 1971 |
| Camponotus barbatus taylori Forel, 1892 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) buddhae Forel, 1892 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) carin Emery, 1889 | Round combshell |
| Camponotus carin tipunus Forel, 1913 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) compressus Fabricius, 1787 | Cumberland leafshell |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) devestivus Wheeler, W.M., 1928 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) dorycus Smith, F., 1860 | Pimpled diplodon |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) exiguoguttatus Forel, 1886 | Atlantic diplodon |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) fedtschenkoi Mayr, 1877 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) festinus Smith, F., 1857 | Snuffbox |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) friedae Forel, 1912 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) habereri Forel, 1911 | Southern acornshell |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) irritans Smith, F., 1857 | Atlantic diplodon |
| Camponotus irritans hongkongensis Forel, 1912 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) kaguya Terayama, 1999 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) mitis Smith, F., 1858 | Louisiana pearlshell |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) monju Terayama, 1999 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) nicobarensis Mayr, 1865 | Sculptured pigtoe |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) shaqualavensis Pisarski, 1971 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) siemsseni Forel, 1901 | Round combshell |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) spenceri Clark, 1930 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) sylvaticus Olivier, 1792 | |
| Camponotus sylvaticus basalis Smith, 1878 | |
| Camponotus sylvaticus paradichous | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) thraso Forel, 1893 | Cumberland leafshell |
| Camponotus thraso diogenes Forel, 1909 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) turkestanicus Emery, 1887 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) turkestanus André, 1882 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) variegatus Smith, F., 1858 | Hawaiian carpenter ant |
| Camponotus variegatus dulcis Dalla Torre, 1893 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) wellmani Forel, 1909 | Lilliput |
| Camponotus wellmani gamma Santschi, 1926 | |
| Camponotus albivillosus Zhou, 2001 | |
| Camponotus ambon ♰ J. F. Zhang, 1989 | |
| Camponotus ampullosus ♰ J. F. Zhang, 1989 | |
| Camponotus anningensis Wu & Wang, 1989 | Dwarf astarte |
| Camponotus aterrimus Emery, 1895 | |
| Camponotus atrox Emery, 1925 | |
| Camponotus auratiacus Zhou, 2001 | |
| Camponotus barbarus Linnaeus, 1767 | |
| Camponotus barbarus taylori | |
| Camponotus barbosus Baroni Urbani, 1971 | Boreal astarte |
| Camponotus breviscapus Zhou, 2001 | |
| Camponotus cambouei Forel, 1891 | |
| Camponotus cameroni Forel, 1892 | |
| Camponotus chongqingensis Wu & Wang, 1989 | Dwarf astarte |
| Camponotus confucii Forel, 1894 | |
| Camponotus cornis Wang, C. & Wu, 1994 | Martinique crassinella |
| Camponotus cotesii Forel, 1893 | |
| Camponotus curviansatus ♰ J. F. Zhang, 1989 | |
| Camponotus dolendus Forel, 1892 | |
| Camponotus formosensis Wheeler, W.M., 1927 | Iridescent lilliput |
| Camponotus fuscivillosus Xiao & Wang, 1989 | |
| Camponotus fuscus Kim & Kim, 1994 | |
| Camponotus gracilis ♰ J. F. Zhang, 1989 | |
| Camponotus guizhouensis Wang, M., 1992 | |
| Camponotus helvus Xiao & Wang, 1989 | |
| Camponotus himalayanus (Forel, 1893) | ⇒ Camponotus caryae Fitch, 1855 |
| Camponotus horseshoetus Datta & Rayc..., 1985 | Greenland cockle |
| Camponotus humerus Wang, C. & Wu, 1994 | Martinique crassinella |
| Camponotus incurviclypea Xia & Zheng, 1997 | |
| Camponotus interjectus Mayr, 1877 | |
| Camponotus jejuensis Kim & Kim, 1986 | |
| Camponotus jianghuaensis Xiao & Wang, 1989 | |
| Camponotus kattensis Bingham, 1903 | |
| Camponotus kolthoffi Stitz, 1934 | Scratched mysella |
| Camponotus lamarckii Forel, 1892 | |
| Camponotus lameerei Emery, 1898 | Reddish lepton |
| Camponotus laotzei Wheeler, 1921 | |
| Camponotus largiceps Wu & Wang, 1989 | Dwarf astarte |
| Camponotus lasiselene Wang, C. & Wu, 1994 | Martinique crassinella |
| Camponotus lighti Wheeler, W.M., 1927 | Iridescent lilliput |
| Camponotus lignitus ♰ E. F. Germar, 1837 | |
| Camponotus longiceps Smith, F., 1863 | |
| Camponotus longus ♰ J. F. Zhang, 1989 | |
| Camponotus luteus Smith, F., 1858 | Louisiana pearlshell |
| Camponotus microthoracus ♰ J. F. Zhang, 1989 | |
| Camponotus minus Wang, C. & Wu, 1994 | Martinique crassinella |
| Camponotus moeschi Forel, 1910 | |
| Camponotus moeschi lygaeus Viehmeyer, 1916 | |
| Camponotus palaeopterus ♰ J. F. Zhang, 1989 | |
| Camponotus parius Emery, 1889 | |
| Camponotus pictus ♰ (J. Zhang, 1994) | ⇒ Camponotus novaeboracensis Fitch, 1855 |
| Camponotus plenus ♰ J. F. Zhang, 1989 | |
| Camponotus politae Wu & Wang, 1994 | Spiny papercockle |
| Camponotus pseudoirritans Wu & Wang, 1989 | Dwarf astarte |
| Camponotus pseudolendus Wu & Wang, 1989 | Dwarf astarte |
| Camponotus radiatus Forel, 1892 | |
| Camponotus reichardti Arnoldi, 1967 | |
| Camponotus rothneyi Forel, 1893 | Round combshell |
| Camponotus rothneyi taivanae Forel, 1913 | |
| Camponotus rubidus Xiao & Wang, 1989 | |
| Camponotus sachalinensis Forel, 1904 | |
| Camponotus selene Emery, 1889 | |
| Camponotus semirufus Emery, 1925 | |
| Camponotus shanwangense Hong Youchong, 1984 | |
| Camponotus shanwangensis ♰ Y. C. Hong, 1983 | |
| Camponotus socrates Forel, 1904 | |
| Camponotus spanis Xiao & Wang, 1989 | |
| Camponotus tashcumiri Tarbinsky, 1976 | |
| Camponotus tokunagai ♰ N. Naora, 1933 | |
| Camponotus tonkinus Santschi, 1925 | |
| Camponotus truebi Forel, 1910 | |
| Camponotus truebi genaiai Santschi, 1928 | |
| Camponotus vanispinus Xia & Zheng, 1997 | |
| Camponotus vigilans Smith, F., 1858 | Louisiana pearlshell |
| Camponotus wasmanni Emery, 1893 | Tapered pigtoe |
| Camponotus wroughtonii Forel, 1893 | |
| Camponotus xingdoushanensis Wang & Chen, 2003 | |
| Camponotus yessensis Yasumatsu & ..., 1951 | Low-rib cockle |
| Camponotus yiningensis Wang, C. & Wu, 1994 | Martinique crassinella |
