| Camponotus (Camponotus) americanus Mayr, 1862 | American Carpenter Ant |
| Camponotus (Camponotus) castaneus Latreille, 1802 | |
| Camponotus (Camponotus) chromaiodes Bolton, 1995 | Ferruginous carpenter ant |
| Camponotus (Camponotus) herculeanus Linnaeus, 1758 | Black carpenter ant |
| Camponotus (Camponotus) ligniperda Latreille, 1802 | |
| Camponotus ligniperda nigrescens Gösswald, 1932 | |
| Camponotus (Camponotus) ligniperdus (Latreille, 1802) | ⇒ Camponotus ligniperda Latreille, 1802 |
| Camponotus ligniperdus ligniperdus Latreille, 1802 | |
| Camponotus (Camponotus) modoc Wheeler, W.M., 1910 | Carpenter ant |
| Camponotus (Camponotus) novaeboracensis Fitch, 1855 | New York Carpenter Ant |
| Camponotus (Camponotus) pennsylvanicus (De Geer, 1773) | ⇒ Camponotus pensylvanica De Geer, 1773 |
| Camponotus (Camponotus) vagus Scopoli, 1763 | Henslow peaclam |
| Camponotus (Colobopsis) brodiei ♰ H. St. J. Do..., 1920 | Orb diplodon |
| Camponotus (Colobopsis) gasseri Forel, 1894 | Compact astarte |
| Camponotus (Colobopsis) hunteri Wheeler, W.M., 1910 | |
| Camponotus (Colobopsis) truncatus Spinola, 1808 | |
| Camponotus (Colobopsis) vitreus Smith, F., 1860 | Common northern plug ant |
| Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) leydigi Forel, 1886 | Atlantic diplodon |
| Camponotus (Myrmentoma) caryae Fitch, 1855 | Humpbacked peaclam |
| Camponotus (Myrmentoma) fallax Nylander, 1856 | |
| Camponotus (Myrmentoma) lateralis (Olivier, 1792) | ⇒ Camponotus rebeccae Forel, 1913 |
| Camponotus (Myrmentoma) nearcticus Emery, 1893 | Smaller carpenter ant |
| Camponotus (Myrmentoma) piceus Leach, 1825 | Atlantic giant cockle |
| Camponotus (Myrmentoma) sayi Emery, 1893 | Tapered pigtoe |
| Camponotus (Myrmentoma) snellingi Bolton, 1995 | Lens lucine |
| Camponotus (Myrmespera) cuneiscapus Forel, 1910 | |
| Camponotus (Myrmespera) nasutus Emery, 1895 | Leptosynapta montacutid |
| Camponotus (Myrmisolepis) braunsi Mayr, 1895 | False spike |
| Camponotus (Myrmobrachys) brevis Forel, 1899 | |
| Camponotus (Myrmogonia) armstrongi McAreavey, 1949 | Minute axinopsid |
| Camponotus (Myrmogonia) cristatus Mayr, 1866 | Slender toothwort |
| Camponotus (Myrmogonia) tristis Clark, 1930 | |
| Camponotus (Myrmopelta) vividus Smith, F., 1858 | Atlantic diplodon |
| Camponotus (Myrmophyma) aeneopilosus Mayr, 1862 | Golden black sugar ant |
| Camponotus aeneopilosus aeneopilosus Mayr, 1862 | |
| Camponotus (Myrmophyma) ceriseipes Clark, 1938 | Periscope erycina |
| Camponotus (Myrmophyma) ephippium Smith, F., 1858 | Jumbuck sugar ant |
| Camponotus (Myrmophyma) gouldianus Forel, 1922 | Nuttall cockle |
| Camponotus (Myrmophyma) hartogi Forel, 1902 | |
| Camponotus (Myrmophyma) innexus Forel, 1902 | Antarctic sugar ant |
| Camponotus (Myrmophyma) nigroaeneus Smith, F., 1858 | Cumberland leafshell |
| Camponotus (Myrmophyma) quadrisectus r. hians ort..., 1925 | |
| Camponotus quadrisectus orthocephalus Forel, 1907 | |
| Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) fulvopilosus De Geer, 1778 | South African Golden Desert Ant |
| Camponotus (Myrmosaulus) aurocinctus Smith, F., 1858 | Golden bearded sugar ant |
| Camponotus (Myrmosaulus) intrepidus Kirby, W., 1819 | Coastal flumed sugar ant |
| Camponotus (Myrmosaulus) suffusus Smith, F., 1858 | Golden flumed sugar ant |
| Camponotus (Myrmosericus) petersii Emery, 1895 | Southern acornshell |
| Camponotus petersii janus Forel, 1911 | |
| Camponotus (Myrmosphincta) sexguttatus Fabricius, 1793 | Hatchet surfclam |
| Camponotus (Myrmothrix) floridanus Buckley, 1866 | Florida carpenter ant |
| Camponotus (Myrmothrix) hannani Forel, 1899 | |
| Camponotus (Myrmotrema) foraminosus Forel, 1879 | Eastern aligena |
| Camponotus foraminosus chrysogaster Emery, 1895 | |
| Camponotus (Myrmotrema) grandidieri Forel, 1886 | Atlantic diplodon |
| Camponotus (Myrmotrema) lamborni Donisthorpe, 1933 | |
| Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus Weber, 1942 | |
| Camponotus maculatus liocnemis Fabricius, 1782 | |
| Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) sericeus Fabricius, 1798 | Texas lilliput |
| Camponotus (Pseudocolobopsis) macrocephalus Erichson, 1842 | Southern rectangle plug ant |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) aethiops Latreille, 1798 | Arnold's dogwood |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) britteni Donisthorpe, 1931 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) consobrinus Erichson, 1842 | Banded sugar ant |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) extensus Mayr, 1876 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) festinatus Buckley, 1866 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) gouldi Forel, 1886 | Atlantic diplodon |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) maccooki Forel, 1879 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) maculatus Fabricius, 1782 | Consobrine tellin |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) nigriceps Smith, F., 1858 | Black-headed sugar ant |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) novaehollandiae Mayr, 1870 | Northern common sugar ant |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) pompeius Forel, 1886 | Atlantic diplodon |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) sansabeanus Buckley, 1866 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) socius Roger, 1863 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) sylvaticus Olivier, 1792 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) terebrans Lowne, 1865 | Brown bearded sugar ant |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) thoracicus Fabricius, 1804 | Hairy cockle |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) thraso Forel, 1893 | Cumberland leafshell |
| Camponotus thraso diogenes Forel, 1909 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) universitatis Forel, 1890 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) ustus Forel, 1879 | Cumberland leafshell |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) variegatus Smith, F., 1858 | Hawaiian carpenter ant |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) vicinus Mayr, 1870 | Maculate carpenter ant |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) wellmani Forel, 1909 | Lilliput |
| Camponotus wellmani gamma Santschi, 1926 | |
| Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) wiederkehri Forel, 1894 | Moneybox sugar ant |
| Camponotus (Thlipsepinotus) claripes Mayr, 1876 | Cumberland leafshell |
| Camponotus claripes claripes Mayr, 1876 | |
| Camponotus (Thlipsepinotus) oetkeri Forel, 1910 | |
| Camponotus oetkeri oetkeri Forel, 1910 | |
| Camponotus auropubens Forel, 1894 | Pale lilliput |
| Camponotus cockerelli ♰ H. St. J. Do..., 1920 | |
| Camponotus cognatus Fabricius, 1782 | |
| Camponotus constrictus Mayr, 1868 | |
| Camponotus dromas Santschi, 1919 | Tennessee riffleshell |
| Camponotus ellioti Forel, 1891 | |
| Camponotus gibbinotus Forel, 1902 | |
| Camponotus guidae McArthur, 2007 | |
| Camponotus haereticus Santschi, 1914 | Northern riffleshell |
| Camponotus heracleus ♰ O. Heer, 1849 | |
| Camponotus herculaneus (Linnaeus, 1758) | ⇒ Camponotus herculeanus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Camponotus humilior Forel, 1902 | Household sugar ant |
| Camponotus lignitus ♰ E. F. Germar, 1837 | |
| Camponotus loweryi McArthur, 1996 | |
| Camponotus mengei ♰ G. L. Mayr, 1868 | |
| Camponotus minimus Crawley, 1922 | |
| Camponotus moeschi Forel, 1910 | |
| Camponotus moeschi lygaeus Viehmeyer, 1916 | |
| Camponotus novogranadensis Mayr, 1870 | |
| Camponotus oeningensis ♰ Heer, 1850 | |
| Camponotus pinguiculus ♰ O. Heer, 1849 | |
| Camponotus prostans Forel, 1910 | Western sugar ant |
| Camponotus rebeccae Forel, 1913 | |
| Camponotus roeseli Forel, 1910 | |
| Camponotus rufifrons Smith, F., 1860 | Pimpled diplodon |
| Camponotus rufifrons leucopis | |
| Camponotus simulans Forel, 1910 | |
| Camponotus tol | |
| Camponotus tricoloratus Clark, 1941 | |
| Camponotus vehemens ♰ B. Förster, 1891 | |
| Camponotus xuthus Emery, 1925 | |
