| Rhytidoponera abdominalis Viehmeyer, 1912 | |
| Rhytidoponera acanthoponeroides Viehmeyer, 1924 | |
| Rhytidoponera aciculata Smith, F., 1858 | Louisiana pearlshell |
| Rhytidoponera acquila Ward, 1984 | |
| Rhytidoponera aenescens Emery, 1900 | Snuffbox |
| Rhytidoponera anceps Emery, 1898 | Reddish lepton |
| Rhytidoponera aquila Ward, 1984 | Yellow Carolina milkvine |
| Rhytidoponera araneoides Le Guillou, 1842 | Spider pony ant |
| Rhytidoponera arborea Ward, 1984 | Yellow Carolina milkvine |
| Rhytidoponera aspera Roger, 1860 | Rough blue pony ant |
| Rhytidoponera atropurpurea Emery, 1914 | |
| Rhytidoponera aurata Roger, 1861 | Lesser horned pony ant |
| Rhytidoponera barnardi Clark, 1936 | |
| Rhytidoponera barretti Clark, 1941 | |
| Rhytidoponera borealis Crawley, 1918 | Rectangular erycina |
| Rhytidoponera caeciliae (Viehmeyer, 1924) | ⇒ Rhytidoponera metallica Smith, 1858 |
| Rhytidoponera carinata Clark, 1936 | |
| Rhytidoponera castanea (Crawley, 1925) | ⇒ Rhytidoponera rufiventris Forel, 1915 |
| Rhytidoponera celtinodis Wilson, 1958 | Prairie phlox |
| Rhytidoponera cerastes Crawley, 1925 | Atlantic strawberry-cockle |
| Rhytidoponera chalybaea Emery, 1901 | Blue pony ant |
| Rhytidoponera chnoopyx Brown, 1958 | |
| Rhytidoponera clarki Donisthorpe, 1943 | |
| Rhytidoponera confusa Ward, 1980 | |
| Rhytidoponera convexa Mayr, 1876 | Convex pony ant |
| Rhytidoponera cornuta Emery, 1895 | |
| Rhytidoponera crassinoda Forel, 1907 | |
| Rhytidoponera crassinodis Forel, 1907 | |
| Rhytidoponera cristata Mayr, 1876 | Rotund cleftclam |
| Rhytidoponera croesus Emery, 1901 | Eastern pearlshell |
| Rhytidoponera depilis Ward, 1984 | Yellow Carolina milkvine |
| Rhytidoponera dixoni (Clark, 1936) | ⇒ Rhytidoponera mayri Emery, 1883 |
| Rhytidoponera dubia Crawley, 1915 | |
| Rhytidoponera enigmatica Ward, 1980 | |
| Rhytidoponera eremita Clark, 1936 | |
| Rhytidoponera ferruginea Clark, 1936 | |
| Rhytidoponera flava (Crawley, 1915) | ⇒ Rhytidoponera aurata Roger, 1861 |
| Rhytidoponera flavicornis Clark, 1936 | |
| Rhytidoponera flavipes Clark, 1941 | |
| Rhytidoponera flindersi Clark, 1936 | |
| Rhytidoponera foreli Crawley, 1918 | Rectangular erycina |
| Rhytidoponera foveolata Crawley, 1925 | Atlantic strawberry-cockle |
| Rhytidoponera fulgens Emery, 1883 | |
| Rhytidoponera fuliginosa Clark, 1936 | |
| Rhytidoponera gibsoni Kaulfuss & D..., 2016 | |
| Rhytidoponera greavesi Clark, 1941 | |
| Rhytidoponera gregoryi Clark, 1936 | |
| Rhytidoponera haeckeli Forel, 1910 | |
| Rhytidoponera hanieli Forel, 1913 | |
| Rhytidoponera hilli Crawley, 1915 | |
| Rhytidoponera impressa Mayr, 1876 | Blue pony ant |
| Rhytidoponera incisa Crawley, 1915 | |
| Rhytidoponera inops Emery, 1900 | Snuffbox |
| Rhytidoponera inornata Crawley, 1922 | |
| Rhytidoponera insularis Ward, 1984 | Yellow Carolina milkvine |
| Rhytidoponera kirghizorum ♰ Dlussky, 1981 | Venezuela diplodon |
| Rhytidoponera koumensis Ward, 1984 | Yellow Carolina milkvine |
| Rhytidoponera kurandensis Brown, 1958 | |
| Rhytidoponera laciniosa Viehmeyer, 1912 | |
| Rhytidoponera lamellinodis Santschi, 1919 | Tennessee riffleshell |
| Rhytidoponera laticeps Forel, 1915 | |
| Rhytidoponera levior Crawley, 1925 | Atlantic strawberry-cockle |
| Rhytidoponera litoralis Ward, 1984 | Yellow Carolina milkvine |
| Rhytidoponera luteipes Ward, 1984 | Yellow Carolina milkvine |
| Rhytidoponera maledicta Forel, 1915 | |
| Rhytidoponera maniae Forel, 1900 | Four-rib lucine |
| Rhytidoponera mayri Emery, 1883 | Titan Pony Ant |
| Rhytidoponera metallica Smith, 1858 | Green ant |
| Rhytidoponera micans Clark, 1936 | |
| Rhytidoponera mimica Ward, 1984 | Yellow Carolina milkvine |
| Rhytidoponera mirabilis Clark, 1936 | |
| Rhytidoponera nexa Stitz, 1912 | |
| Rhytidoponera nitida Clark, 1936 | |
| Rhytidoponera nitidiventris Ward, 1984 | Yellow Carolina milkvine |
| Rhytidoponera nodifera Emery, 1895 | |
| Rhytidoponera nudata Mayr, 1876 | Rotund cleftclam |
| Rhytidoponera numeensis André, 1889 | |
| Rhytidoponera occidentalis (Clark, 1936) | ⇒ Rhytidoponera mayri Emery, 1883 |
| Rhytidoponera opaciventris Ward, 1984 | Yellow Carolina milkvine |
| Rhytidoponera peninsularis Brown, 1958 | |
| Rhytidoponera petiolata (Clark, 1936) | ⇒ Rhytidoponera mayri Emery, 1883 |
| Rhytidoponera pilosula Clark, 1936 | |
| Rhytidoponera pronotalis (Crawley, 1925) | ⇒ Rhytidoponera nodifera Emery, 1895 |
| Rhytidoponera pulchella Emery, 1883 | |
| Rhytidoponera punctata Smith, F., 1858 | Louisiana pearlshell |
| Rhytidoponera punctigera Crawley, 1925 | Atlantic strawberry-cockle |
| Rhytidoponera punctiventris Forel, 1900 | Four-rib lucine |
| Rhytidoponera purpurea Emery, 1887 | |
| Rhytidoponera quadriceps (Clark, 1936) | ⇒ Rhytidoponera mayri Emery, 1883 |
| Rhytidoponera reflexa Clark, 1936 | |
| Rhytidoponera reticulata Forel, 1893 | Netted pony ant |
| Rhytidoponera rotundiceps Viehmeyer, 1914 | |
| Rhytidoponera rufescens Forel, 1900 | Four-rib lucine |
| Rhytidoponera rufithorax Clark, 1941 | |
| Rhytidoponera rufiventris Forel, 1915 | |
| Rhytidoponera rufonigra Clark, 1936 | |
| Rhytidoponera scaberrima Emery, 1895 | |
| Rhytidoponera scabra Mayr, 1876 | Rotund cleftclam |
| Rhytidoponera scabrior Crawley, 1925 | Atlantic strawberry-cockle |
| Rhytidoponera socra Forel, 1894 | Compact astarte |
| Rhytidoponera socrus Forel, 1894 | |
| Rhytidoponera spoliata Emery, 1895 | |
| Rhytidoponera strigosa Emery, 1887 | |
| Rhytidoponera subcyanea Emery, 1897 | |
| Rhytidoponera subumbrata | |
| Rhytidoponera tasmaniensis Emery, 1898 | Reddish lepton |
| Rhytidoponera taurus Forel, 1910 | Greater horned pony ant |
| Rhytidoponera tenuis Forel, 1900 | Delicate pony ant |
| Rhytidoponera terrestris Ward, 1984 | Yellow Carolina milkvine |
| Rhytidoponera trachypyx Brown, 1958 | |
| Rhytidoponera turneri Forel, 1910 | Sharkskinned pony ant |
| Rhytidoponera tyloxys Brown & Douglas, 1958 | Killer pony ant |
| Rhytidoponera versicolor Brown, 1958 | |
| Rhytidoponera victoriae André, 1896 | Equal cleftclam |
| Rhytidoponera violacea Forel, 1907 | |
| Rhytidoponera viridis Clark, 1941 | |
| Rhytidoponera waipiata Kaulfuss & D..., 2016 | |
| Rhytidoponera wilsoni Brown, 1958 | |
| Rhytidoponera yorkensis Forel, 1915 | |
