| Species | Rhytidoponera abdominalis Viehmeyer, 1912
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera acanthoponeroides Viehmeyer, 1924
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera aciculata Smith, F., 1858
Louisiana pearlshell | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera aciculatum Smith, 1858
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera acquila Ward, 1984
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera acupuncta Emery, 1914 ⇒ Rhytidoponera numeensis
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera aenescens Emery, 1900
Snuffbox | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera anceps Emery, 1898
Reddish lepton | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera andrei Emery, 1901
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera aquila Ward, 1984
Yellow Carolina milkvine | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera araneoides Le Guillou, 1842
Spider pony ant, Spiny pricklycockle | 7 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera arborea Ward, 1984
Yellow Carolina milkvine | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera arcuata Le Guillou, 1842
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera arnoldi Forel, 1915 ⇒ Rhytidoponera aspera
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera aruana Emery, 1897
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera aspera Roger, 1860
Rough blue pony ant | 1 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera atropurpurea Emery, 1914
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera aurata Roger, 1861
Lesser horned pony ant, Lesserhorned pony ant | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera auratum Roger, 1861
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera barnardi Clark, 1936
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera barretti Clark, 1941
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera borealis Crawley, 1918
Rectangular erycina | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera brevior Forel, 1910
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera brunnea Clark, 1941
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera caeciliae Viehmeyer, 1924 ⇒ Rhytidoponera metallica
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera carbonaria Crawley, 1922
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera carinata Clark, 1936
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera castanea Crawley, 1925 ⇒ Rhytidoponera rufiventris
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera cedarensis André, 1896
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera celtinodis Wilson, 1958
Prairie phlox | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera ceramensis Le Guillou, 1842
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera cerastes Crawley, 1925
Atlantic strawberry-cockle | 1 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera chalybaea Emery, 1901
Blue pony ant, Eastern pearlshell | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera chnoopyx Brown, 1958
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera clarki Donisthorpe, 1943
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera confusa Ward, 1980
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera convexa Mayr, 1876
Convex pony ant, Convex pony ants, Rotund cleftclam | 8 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera convexum Emery, 1895
| 5 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera cornuta Emery, 1895
| 2 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera cornutum Forel, 1910
| 1 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera coxale Roger, 1860
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera crassinoda Forel, 1907
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera crassinode Forel, 1907
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera crassinodis Forel, 1907
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera cristata Mayr, 1876
Rotund cleftclam | 3 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera cristatum Forel, 1900
| 2 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera cristulata Emery, 1898
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera cristulatum Emery, 1898
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera croesus Emery, 1901
Eastern pearlshell | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera curvata Emery, 1887
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera cyrus Forel, 1910
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera depilis Ward, 1984
Yellow Carolina milkvine | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera dixoni Clark, 1936 ⇒ Rhytidoponera mayri
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera douglasi Brown, 1952 ⇒ Rhytidoponera levior
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera dubia Crawley, 1915
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera enigmatica Ward, 1980
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera eremita Clark, 1936
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera fastuosa Santschi, 1916 ⇒ Rhytidoponera croesus
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera ferruginea Clark, 1936
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera flava Crawley, 1915 ⇒ Rhytidoponera aurata
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera flavicornis Clark, 1936
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera flavipes Clark, 1941
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera flindersi Clark, 1936
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera foreli Crawley, 1918
Rectangular erycina | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera foveolata Crawley, 1925
Atlantic strawberry-cockle | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera froggatti Forel, 1910
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera fulgens Emery, 1883
| 2 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera fuliginosa Clark, 1936
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera fusciventris Forel, 1910
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera gagates Donisthorpe, 1941 ⇒ Rhytidoponera nexa
| 1 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera gagatus Stitz, 1912
| 1 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera gemma Forel, 1907
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera gibsoni Kaulfuss & Dlussky, 2016
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera glabrior Emery, 1883
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera glabrius Forel, 1907
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera greavesi Clark, 1941
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera gregoryi Clark, 1936
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera haeckeli Forel, 1910
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera hanieli Forel, 1913
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera hilli Crawley, 1915
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera homali Forel, 1913
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera impressa Mayr, 1876
Blue pony ant, Blue pony ants, Rotund cleftclam | 4 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera impressinodis Le Guillou, 1842
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera impressum Emery, 1887
| 2 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera incisa Crawley, 1915
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera inops Emery, 1900
Snuffbox | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera inornata Crawley, 1922
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera insularis Ward, 1984
Yellow Carolina milkvine | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera intricata Emery, 1887
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera kirghizorum ♰ Dlussky, 1981
Venezuela diplodon | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera koumensis Ward, 1984
Yellow Carolina milkvine | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera kurandensis Brown, 1958
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera laciniosa Viehmeyer, 1912
| 3 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera laevior Smith, 1858
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera lamellinodis Santschi, 1919
Tennessee riffleshell | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera laticeps Forel, 1915
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera levior Crawley, 1925
Atlantic strawberry-cockle | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera litoralis Ward, 1984
Yellow Carolina milkvine | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera luteipes Ward, 1984
Yellow Carolina milkvine | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera major Stitz, 1912
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera malandensis Forel, 1915
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera maledicta Forel, 1915
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera maniae Forel, 1900
Four-rib lucine | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera mayri Emery, 1883
Titan Pony Ant, Titan pony ants | 4 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera medianus
| 1 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera metallica Smith, 1858
Green ant, Green-head Ant, Green-headed ant | 10 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera metallicum André, 1896
| 5 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera micans Clark, 1936
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera mimica Ward, 1984
Yellow Carolina milkvine | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera mirabilis Clark, 1936
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera modesta André, 1896
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera modestum André, 1896
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera ncisa Crawley, 1915
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera nexa Stitz, 1912
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera nigra Clark, 1936 ⇒ Rhytidoponera convexa
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera nitens Donisthorpe, 1949
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera nitida Clark, 1936
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera nitidiventris Ward, 1984
Yellow Carolina milkvine | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera nodifera Emery, 1895
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera nudata Mayr, 1876
Rotund cleftclam | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera numeensis André, 1889
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera obscura Donisthorpe, 1943
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera obscurum Donisthorpe, 1943
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera occidentalis Clark, 1936 ⇒ Rhytidoponera mayri
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera opacior Forel, 1907
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera opaciventris Ward, 1984
Yellow Carolina milkvine | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera peninsularis Brown, 1958
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera petiolata Clark, 1936 ⇒ Rhytidoponera mayri
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera pilosula Clark, 1936
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera pronotalis Crawley, 1925 ⇒ Rhytidoponera nodifera
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera pulchella Emery, 1883
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera pulchra Clark, 1941
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera punctata Smith, F., 1858
Louisiana pearlshell, Speckled pony ant | 2 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera punctatum Smith, 1858
| 1 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera punctigera Crawley, 1925
Atlantic strawberry-cockle | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera punctiventris Forel, 1900
Four-rib lucine | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera purpurascens Smith, 1858 ⇒ Rhytidoponera metallica
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera purpurea Emery, 1887
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera quadriceps Clark, 1936 ⇒ Rhytidoponera mayri
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera reflexa Clark, 1936
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera reticulata Forel, 1893
Netted pony ant, Netted pony ants, Orbicular axinopsid | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera reticulatum Forel, 1893
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera rothneyi Forel, 1900
| 1 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera rotundiceps Viehmeyer, 1914
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera rufescens Forel, 1900
Four-rib lucine | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera rufithorax Clark, 1941
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera rufiventris Forel, 1915
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera rufonigra Clark, 1936
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera ruginoda Smith, 1858
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera rugosa Smith, 1859
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera rugosum Le Guillou, 1842
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera scaberrima Emery, 1895
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera scaberrimum Emery, 1895
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera scabra Mayr, 1876
Rotund cleftclam | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera scabrior Crawley, 1925
Atlantic strawberry-cockle | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera schlaginhaufeni Viehmeyer, 1912
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera scrobiculata André, 1896
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera scrobiculatum André, 1896
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera socius
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera socra Forel, 1894
Compact astarte | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera socrula Emery, 1883
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera socrus Forel, 1894
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera spatiata Forel, 1900
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera spatiatum Forel, 1900
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera splendidum Emery, 1887
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera spoliata Emery, 1895
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera spoliatum Emery, 1895
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera striata Donisthorpe, 1949 ⇒ Rhytidoponera inops
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera stridulator Clark, 1936 ⇒ Rhytidoponera mayri
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera strigosa Emery, 1887
| 3 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera strigosum Emery, 1887
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera subcyanea Emery, 1897
| 4 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera subumbrata
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera tasmaniensis Emery, 1898
Reddish lepton | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera taurus Forel, 1910
Greater horned pony ant, Greater horned pony ants | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera tenue Forel, 1900
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera tenuis Forel, 1900
Delicate pony ant, Delicate pony ants, Four-rib lucine | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera terrestris Ward, 1984
Yellow Carolina milkvine | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera trachypyx Brown, 1958
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera transversiruga Emery, 1897
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera turneri Forel, 1910
Sharkskinned pony ant | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera tyloxys Brown & Douglas, 1958
Killer pony ant, Killer pony ants | | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera varians Smith, 1858 ⇒ Rhytidoponera metallica
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera versicolor Brown, 1958
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera victoriae André, 1896
Equal cleftclam | 4 | Subspecies |
| Species | Rhytidoponera violacea Forel, 1907
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera viridis Clark, 1941
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera waigeuensis Stitz, 1912
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera waipiata Kaulfuss & Dlussky, 2016
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera wallacei Donisthorpe, 1932
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera wilsoni Brown, 1958
| | |
| Species | Rhytidoponera yorkensis Forel, 1915
| | |
