Species list, Checklist of Superorder Holometabola (Holometabolous Insects) for Turkestan (Central Asia)

Ants	Arachnids
Bees	Beetles
Booklice	Bugs
Bumblebees	Butterflies
Cicadas	Crane flies
Dragonflies	Earwigs
Flies	Isopods
Locusts	Mantises
Mayflies	Mosquitoes
Myriapods	Net-winged
Plant-parasitic	Scorpion flies
Termites	Wasps

Taxonomy & Distribution
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INSECTOIDGERENGDARK LIGHT

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Checklist for Superorder Holometabola Heider, 1889 (Holometabolous Insects)
and region Turkestan (Central Asia)

Class	Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 Insects, True insects	669 5870 20009	Families Genera Species	Taxom
Subclass	Pterygota Lang, 1888 Winged insects	667 5861 19989	Families Genera Species	Taxom
Infraclass	Neoptera van der Wulp, 1890 Modern Wing-folding insects	614 5739 19810	Families Genera Species	Taxom
Superorder	Holometabola Heider, 1889 Holometabolous Insects	375 4288 15889	Families Genera Species	Taxom

List of families for Turkestan
375 Families width 15889 Species and 1507 Subspecies

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Acroceridae Leach, 1815	Hunch-back flies	8	Species	Taxom
Adelidae Bruand, 1851	Adelid Moths	3	Species	Taxom
Ademosynidae Ponomarenko, 1968		12	Species	Taxom
Aderidae Winkler, 1927	Ant-like leaf beetles	1	Species	Taxom
Agromyzidae Fallen, 1823	Leaf miner flies	18	Species	Taxom
Agyrtidae Thomson, 1859	Primitive carrion beetles	7	Species	Taxom
Alucitidae Leach, 1815	Many Plumed Moths	2	Species	Taxom
Anaxyelidae Martynov, 1925	Anaxyelids	28	Species	Taxom
Andrenidae Webster, 1913	Andrenid bees	65	Species	Taxom
Aneuretopsychidae Rasnitsyn & ..., 1990		2	Species	Taxom
Anisopodidae Knab, 1912	Window Midges	6	Species	Taxom
Anomopterellidae (Rasnitsyn, 1975)		1	Species	Taxom
Ansorgiidae Krzeminski &..., 1993		1	Species	Taxom
Antefungivoridae Rohdendorf, 1938		10	Species	Taxom
Anthicidae Latreille, 1819	Ant beetles	13	Species	Taxom
Anthomyiidae Robineau-Des..., 1830	Anthomyiid flies	19	Species	Taxom
Anthomyzidae Czerny, 1903	Anthomyzid flies	1	Species	Taxom
Anthribidae Billberg, 1820	Fungus Weevil	10	Species	Taxom
Apataniidae Wallengren, 1886	Early Smoky Wing Sedges	9	Species	Taxom
Aphelinidae Thomson, 1876	Aphelinid wasps	13	Species	Taxom
Apidae Latreille, 1802	Bumble bees	153	Species	Taxom
Archisargidae Rohdendorf, 1962		11	Species	Taxom
Archizelmiridae Rohdendorf, 1962		1	Species	Taxom
Arctiidae Leach, 1815	Footman moths	11	Species	Taxom
Argidae Konow, 1890	Argid flies	2	Species	Taxom
Asilidae Latreille, 1802	Assassin flies	257	Species	Taxom
Atelestidae Hennig, 1970		1	Species	Taxom
Attelabidae Billberg, 1820	Leaf Rolling Weevil	36	Species	Taxom
Aulacigastridae Wollaston, 1864	Aulacigastrid flies	1	Species	Taxom
Batrachedridae Heinemann & ..., 1876	Batrachedrid Moths	2	Species	Taxom
Beraeidae Wallengren, 1891	Small eastern caddisflies	1	Species	Taxom
Bethylonymidae Rasnitsyn, 1975		18	Species	Taxom
Bibionidae Fleming, 1821	Bibionid flies	4	Species	Taxom
Bittacidae Handlirsch, 1906	Hanging scorpionflies	17	Species	Taxom
Blephariceridae Loew, 1861	Mountain midges	8	Species	Taxom
Bombycidae Latreille, 1802	Lappet moths	2	Species	Taxom
Bombyliidae Latreille, 1802	Bee Flies	379	Species	Taxom
Boreidae Latreille, 1816	Snow fleas	2	Species	Taxom
Bostrichidae Latreille, 1802	Auger beetles	18	Species	Taxom
Brachodidae Agenjo, 1966	Little Bear Moths	1	Species	Taxom
Brachycentridae Ulmer, 1903	Humpless Casemaker Caddisflies	3	Species	Taxom
Brachyceridae (Billberg, 1820)	Brachycerids	4	Species	Taxom
Brachypteridae (Erichson, 1845)	Short-winged Flower Beetles	2	Species	Taxom
Braconidae Latreille, 1829	Braconid wasps	112	Species	Taxom
Bradynobaenidae Saussure, 1892	Bradynobaenid wasps	1	Species	Taxom
Brentidae Billberg, 1820	Brenthidae	19	Species	Taxom
Buprestidae Leach, 1815	Flat-headed wood-borers	145	Species	Taxom
Byrrhidae Latreille, 1804	Moss beetles	3	Species	Taxom
Calliphoridae Brauer & Ber..., 1889	Blow flies	10	Species	Taxom
Cantharidae Imhoff, 1856	Cantharids	27	Species	Taxom
Canthyloscelidae Enderlein, 1912		2	Species	Taxom
Carabidae Latreille, 1802	Carabid beetles	1779	Species	Taxom
Carnidae Newman, 1834	Bird flies	5	Species	Taxom
Cecidomyiidae Newman, 1834	Forest Midges	764	Species	Taxom
Cephidae Newman, 1834	Cephids	10	Species	Taxom
Cerambycidae Latreille, 1802	Long Horn beetles	432	Species	Taxom
Ceraphronidae Haliday, 1833	Ceraphronid wasps	0	Species	Taxom
Ceratophyllidae Dampf, 1908	Bird Fleas	43	Species	Taxom
Ceratopogonidae Newman, 1834	Biting midge	111	Species	Taxom
Chalcididae Latreille, 1817	Chalcidid wasps	16	Species	Taxom
Chamaemyiidae Hendel, 1910	Aphid flies	10	Species	Taxom
Chaoboridae Newman, 1834	Phantom midge	2	Species	Taxom
Chironomidae Erichson, 1842	Chironomids	18	Species	Taxom
Chloropidae Schoenherr, 1840	Chloropid flies	17	Species	Taxom
Chrysididae Latreille, 1802	Chrysidid wasps	12	Species	Taxom
Chrysomelidae Latreille, 1802	Casebearers	93	Species	Taxom
Chyromyidae Hendel, 1916	Chiromyid flies	8	Species	Taxom
Ciidae Leach, 1819	Minute tree fungus beetles	2	Species	Taxom
Cimbicidae Kirby, 1837	Cimbicid sawflies	2	Species	Taxom
Cladochoristidae Tillyard, 1926		1	Species	Taxom
Cleridae Latreille, 1802	Checkered Beetle	7	Species	Taxom
Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807	Coccinelles	30	Species	Taxom
Coelocatiniidae Ponomarenko, 1968		6	Species	Taxom
Coleophoridae Hübner, 1825	Case moths	161	Species	Taxom
Colletidae Lepeletier, 1841	Colletid bees	46	Species	Taxom
Colymbotethidae Ponomarenko, 1993		1	Species	Taxom
Conopidae Latreille, 1802	Thick-headed Flies	5	Species	Taxom
Coptoclavidae Ponomarenko, 1961	Extinct family	9	Species	Taxom
Coptopsyllidae Wagner, 1928		6	Species	Taxom
Cosmopterigidae Heinemann & ..., 1876	Cosmet Moths	11	Species	Taxom
Cossidae Leach, 1815	Borers	137	Species	Taxom
Crabronidae Latreille, 1802	Bee Wolves	37	Species	Taxom
Crambidae Latreille, 1810	Crambid Snout Moths	105	Species	Taxom
Cryptochetidae Brues & Mela..., 1932	Cryptochetid Flies	1	Species	Taxom
Cryptophagidae Kirby, 1937	Mould beetles	4	Species	Taxom
Ctenophthalmidae Rothschild, 1915		23	Species	Taxom
Cucujidae Latreille, 1802	Flat bark beetles	2	Species	Taxom
Culicidae Meigen, 1818	Mosquito	12	Species	Taxom
Cupedidae Laporte, 1836	Cupedids	30	Species	Taxom
Curculionidae Latreille, 1802	Ambrosia beetles	932	Species	Taxom
Cynipidae Latreille, 1802	Cynipid gall wasps	3	Species	Taxom
Dascillidae Guérin-Ménev..., 1843	Orchid beetles	2	Species	Taxom
Dermestidae Hope, 1840	Carpet beetles	111	Species	Taxom
Deuterophlebiidae Edwards, 1922	Mountain midges	1	Species	Taxom
Diapriidae Latreille, 1796	Diapriid wasps	2	Species	Taxom
Dictyodipteridae Rohdendorf, 1961		1	Species	Taxom
Diprionidae Rohwer, 1911	Conifer sawflies	4	Species	Taxom
Dipseudopsidae Ulmer, 1904		1	Species	Taxom
Dixidae Schiner, 1868	Dixid Midges	1	Species	Taxom
Dolichopodidae Latreille, 1809	Long legged flies	33	Species	Taxom
Drepanidae Meyrick, 1895	Drepanids	2	Species	Taxom
Drosophilidae Rondani, 1856	Fruit flies	11	Species	Taxom
Dryinidae Haliday, 1840	Dryinid wasps	0	Species	Taxom
Dryopidae Billberg, 1820	Long toed water beetle	10	Species	Taxom
Dysoneuridae Sukatsheva, 1968		1	Species	Taxom
Dytiscidae Leach, 1815	Diving beetles	36	Species	Taxom
Elachistidae Bruand, 1851	Elachistid moths	42	Species	Taxom
Elateridae Leach, 1815	Click Beetle	319	Species	Taxom
Elliidae Krzeminska, ..., 1993		1	Species	Taxom
Elmidae Curtis, 1830	Drive beetles	6	Species	Taxom
Empididae Latreille, 1809	Balloon flies	35	Species	Taxom
Encyrtidae Walker, 1837	Encyrtid wasps	199	Species	Taxom
Endomychidae Leach, 1815	False Ladybirds	1	Species	Taxom
Eolepidopterigidae Rasnitsyn, 1983		1	Species	Taxom
Eomeropidae Cockerell, 1909		2	Species	Taxom
Eomyiidae Rohdendorf, 1962		1	Species	Taxom
Eopolyneuridae Rohdendorf, 1962		2	Species	Taxom
Eostratiomyiidae Rohdendorf, 1962		1	Species	Taxom
Epermeniidae Spuler, 1910	Epermeniid moths	17	Species	Taxom
Ephialtitidae Handlirsch, 1906		46	Species	Taxom
Ephydridae Zetterstedt, 1837	Brine flies	11	Species	Taxom
Erebidae Leach, 1815	Erebid Moths	253	Species	Taxom
Eremochaetidae Ussatchov, 1968		3	Species	Taxom
Eriocraniidae Rebel, 1901	Eriocraniid moths	2	Species	Taxom
Erotylidae Latreille, 1802	Pleasing Fungus Beetle	2	Species	Taxom
Eucharitidae Latreille, 1809	Eucharitid wasp	1	Species	Taxom
Eucnemidae Eschscholtz, 1829	Click Beetles	0	Species	Taxom
Eulophidae Westwood, 1829	Eulophid wasps	69	Species	Taxom
Eupelmidae Walker, 1833	Eupelmid wasps	8	Species	Taxom
Eurytomidae Walker, 1832	Eurytomid wasps	57	Species	Taxom
Evaniidae Latreille, 1802	Ensign wasp	3	Species	Taxom
Figitidae Thomson, 1862	Figitid wasps	0	Species	Taxom
Formicidae Latreille, 1809	Ants	293	Species	Taxom
Fungivoritidae Rohdendorf, 1957		6	Species	Taxom
Gelechiidae Stainton, 1854	Gelechiid moths	89	Species	Taxom
Geometridae Leach, 1815	Cankerworm moths	569	Species	Taxom
Geotrupidae Latreille, 1802	Dor beetles	103	Species	Taxom
Gigasiricidae (Rasnitsyn, 1968)		1	Species	Taxom
Glaphyridae MacLeay, 1819	Bumble bee scarab beetle	7	Species	Taxom
Glaresidae Kolbe, 1905	Enigmatic scarab beetle	3	Species	Taxom
Glossosomatidae Wallengren, 1891	Little Black Caddisflies	7	Species	Taxom
Glyphipterigidae Stainton, 1854	Glyphipterigid moths	1	Species	Taxom
Gnomuscidae Shcherbakov, 1995		2	Species	Taxom
Gracillariidae Stainton, 1854	Blotch leaf miner moths	86	Species	Taxom
Gyrinidae Latreille, 1802	Whirligig beetle	10	Species	Taxom
Halictidae Thomson, 1869	Flower bees	80	Species	Taxom
Haliplidae Aubé, 1836	Crawling Water Beetle	1	Species	Taxom
Heleomyzidae (Westwood, 1840)	Heleomyzid flies	10	Species	Taxom
Heloridae Förster, 1856	Helorid wasps	3	Species	Taxom
Hennigmatidae Shcherbakov, 1995		1	Species	Taxom
Hepialidae Stephens, 1829	Ghost Moths	9	Species	Taxom
Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809	Skipper	52	Species	Taxom
Heteroceridae MacLeay, 1825	Mud beetles	19	Species	Taxom
Hippoboscidae Samouelle, 1819	Keds	11	Species	Taxom
Histeridae Gyllenhal, 1808	Clown beetle	186	Species	Taxom
Hybosoridae Erichson, 1847	Pill scarab beetles	7	Species	Taxom
Hybotidae Meigen, 1820	Dance flies	9	Species	Taxom
Hydraenidae Mulsant, 1844	Cascade Beetles	41	Species	Taxom
Hydrobiosidae Ulmer, 1905		18	Species	Taxom
Hydrophilidae Latreille, 1802	Silver Water Beetles	107	Species	Taxom
Hydropsychidae Curtis, 1835	Net Spinning caddisflies	7	Species	Taxom
Hydroptilidae Stephens, 1836	Micro caddisflies	8	Species	Taxom
Hyperpolyneuridae Rohdendorf, 1961		1	Species	Taxom
Hystrichopsyllidae Tiraboschi, 1904	Insectivore fleas	2	Species	Taxom
Ichneumonidae Latreille, 1802	Ichneumon flies	24	Species	Taxom
Ideliidae (Zalessky, 1929)		11	Species	Taxom
Ischnopsyllidae Wahlgren, 1907	Bat fleas	4	Species	Taxom
Kaltanidae Martynova, 1958		4	Species	Taxom
Karatavitidae Rasnitsyn, 1963		3	Species	Taxom
Keroplatidae Rondani, 1856	Fungus gnats	1	Species	Taxom
Kovalevisargidae Mostovski, 1997		2	Species	Taxom
Lampyridae Latreille, 1817	Fireflies	3	Species	Taxom
Lasiocampidae Harris, 1841	Eggar Moths	16	Species	Taxom
Lasiosynidae Kirejtshuk, ..., 2010		3	Species	Taxom
Latridiidae Erichson, 1842	Minute brown scavenger beetle	2	Species	Taxom
Lauxaniidae Macquart, 1835	Beach flies	22	Species	Taxom
Lecithoceridae Le Marchand, 1947	Long-horned moths	1	Species	Taxom
Leiodidae Fleming, 1821	Round fungus beetles	50	Species	Taxom
Lemoniidae Hampson, 1918	Autumn Silkworm Moths	2	Species	Taxom
Lepidostomatidae Ulmer, 1903	Bizarre Caddisflies	17	Species	Taxom
Leptoceridae Leach, 1815	Long Horned caddisflies	8	Species	Taxom
Leptopsyllidae Rothschild &..., 1915	Bird fleas	34	Species	Taxom
Limacodidae Duponchel, 1845	Cup moths	1	Species	Taxom
Limnephilidae Kolenati, 1848	Northern caddisflies	7	Species	Taxom
Limnichidae Erichson, 1846	Minute marsh loving beetle	4	Species	Taxom
Limoniidae (Speiser, 1909)	Craneflies	48	Species	Taxom
Liopteridae Ashmead, 1895	Liopterid wasps	1	Species	Taxom
Lucanidae Latreille, 1804	Stag Beetle	10	Species	Taxom
Lycaenidae Leach, 1815	Blue butterflies	204	Species	Taxom
Lycidae Laporte, 1836	Lycid beetles	1	Species	Taxom
Lyonetiidae Stainton, 1854	Lyonet Moths	8	Species	Taxom
Megachilidae Schenk, 1860	And Resin Bees	57	Species	Taxom
Megalodontesidae Konow, 1897		6	Species	Taxom
Megalyridae Schletterer, 1889	Megalyrid wasps	33	Species	Taxom
Megaspilidae Ashmead, 1893	Megaspilid wasps	0	Species	Taxom
Melandryidae Leach, 1815	False Darkling Beetle	2	Species	Taxom
Melittidae Schenk, 1860	Melittid bees	6	Species	Taxom
Meloidae Gyllenhal, 1810	Blister Beetle	151	Species	Taxom
Melolonthidae (Leach, 1817)	Chafers	9	Species	Taxom
Melyridae Leach, 1815	Malachite Beetles	9	Species	Taxom
Mengenillidae Kinzelbach, 1970		1	Species	Taxom
Mesophantasmatidae Rohdendorf, 1962		1	Species	Taxom
Mesopsychidae Tillyard, 1917		9	Species	Taxom
Mesoserphidae Kozlov, 1970		21	Species	Taxom
Micropezidae Illiger, 1798	Stilt Flies	1	Species	Taxom
Microphoridae (Chvala, 1983)		1	Species	Taxom
Micropterigidae Herrich-Schä..., 1855	Mandibulate Archaic Moths	2	Species	Taxom
Milichiidae Schiner, 1862	Filth flies	2	Species	Taxom
Monotomidae Laporte, 1840	Minute Clubbed Beetles	2	Species	Taxom
Mordellidae Latreille, 1802	Pintail beetles	42	Species	Taxom
Muscidae Latreille, 1802	Face flies	18	Species	Taxom
Musidoromimidae Rohdendorf, 1962		1	Species	Taxom
Mutillidae André, 1907	Cow ant	2	Species	Taxom
Mycetophagidae Leach, 1815	Hairy fungus beetle	1	Species	Taxom
Mycetophilidae Newman, 1834	Fungus Gnat	37	Species	Taxom
Mymaridae Haliday, 1833	Fairflies	3	Species	Taxom
Nadipteridae Lukashevich, 1995		3	Species	Taxom
Necrotauliidae Handlirsch, 1906		5	Species	Taxom
Nemestrinidae Macquart, 1834	Tangle-veined flies	42	Species	Taxom
Nemonychidae Bedel, 1882	Nemonychid weevils	84	Species	Taxom
Nepticulidae Stainton, 1854	Leaf miners	27	Species	Taxom
Nitidulidae Latreille, 1802	Nitidules	2	Species	Taxom
Noctuidae Latreille, 1809	Armyworms	344	Species	Taxom
Nolidae Hampson, 1894	Hatted Caterpillars	5	Species	Taxom
Notodontidae Stephens, 1829	Bag Shelter Moths	17	Species	Taxom
Nymphalidae Rafinesque, 1815	Admirals	285	Species	Taxom
Obrieniidae Zherikhin an..., 1994		10	Species	Taxom
Ochodaeidae Mulsant & Rey, 1870	Sand-loving scarab beetle	4	Species	Taxom
Odiniidae Hendel, 1920	Odiniid flies	4	Species	Taxom
Oecophoridae Bruand, 1851	Concealer Moths	3	Species	Taxom
Oedemeridae Latreille, 1810	False Blister Beetle	18	Species	Taxom
Oestridae Leach, 1815	Bot flies	3	Species	Taxom
Ommatidae Sharp & Muir, 1912		59	Species	Taxom
Opomyzidae (Fallen, 1820)	Opomyzid flies	2	Species	Taxom
Opostegidae Meyrick, 1893	Opostegid moths	10	Species	Taxom
Ormyridae Förster, 1856	Armyrids	7	Species	Taxom
Orthophlebiidae Handlirsch, 1906		44	Species	Taxom
Orussidae Newman, 1834	Orussid wasps	1	Species	Taxom
Otitidae (Macquart, 1835)	Picture-winged flies	38	Species	Taxom
Pachyneuridae Schiner, 1864	Dark-winged fungus gnats	1	Species	Taxom
Palaeophoridae Rohdendorf, 1951		1	Species	Taxom
Pamphiliidae Cameron, 1890	Leaf-rolling sawflies	1	Species	Taxom
Panorpidae Linnaeus, 1758	Common scorpionflies	1	Species	Taxom
Papilionidae Latreille, 1802	Apollos	36	Species	Taxom
Parachoristidae Tillyard, 1937		4	Species	Taxom
Parandrexidae Kirejtshuk, 1994		3	Species	Taxom
Parapamphiliidae Rasnitsyn, 1968		1	Species	Taxom
Paraxymyiidae Rohdendorf, 1946	Paxylommatid wasps	2	Species	Taxom
Paroryssidae Martynov, 1925		9	Species	Taxom
Pediciidae Osten Sacken, 1860	Hairy-Eyed Crane Flies	2	Species	Taxom
Perilampidae Latreille, 1809	Perilampid waps	3	Species	Taxom
Permochoristidae Tillyard, 1918		22	Species	Taxom
Permosialidae Martynov, 1928		3	Species	Taxom
Philopotamidae Stephens, 1829	Finger Net caddisflies	4	Species	Taxom
Phoridae Curtis, 1833	Coffin Flies	5	Species	Taxom
Pieridae Duponchel, 1835	Brimstones	73	Species	Taxom
Pipunculidae Walker, 1834	Big headed flies	51	Species	Taxom
Platygastridae Haliday, 1833	Platygastrid wasps	7	Species	Taxom
Platystomatidae Schiner, 1862	Picture-winged flies	10	Species	Taxom
Pleciodictyidae Rohdendorf, 1962		1	Species	Taxom
Pleciofungivoridae Rohdendorf, 1946		30	Species	Taxom
Pleciomimidae Rodendorf, 1949		15	Species	Taxom
Plutellidae Guenée, 1845	Diamond-back moths	2	Species	Taxom
Polycentropodidae Ulmer, 1903	Tube Maker Caddisflies	2	Species	Taxom
Pompilidae Latreille, 1805	Pompilid wasps	250	Species	Taxom
Praeaulacidae Rasnitsyn, 1972		27	Species	Taxom
Praelateriidae Dolin, 1973		1	Species	Taxom
Praesiricidae Rasnitsyn, 1968		1	Species	Taxom
Procramptonomyiidae Kovalev, 1985		1	Species	Taxom
Proctotrupidae Latreille, 1802	Proctotrupid wasps	1	Species	Taxom
Prorhyacophilidae Riek, 1955		1	Species	Taxom
Protendipedidae Rohdendorf, 1962		1	Species	Taxom
Protoligoneuridae Rohdendorf, 1962		6	Species	Taxom
Protomeropidae Tillyard, 1926		3	Species	Taxom
Protomphralidae Rohdendorf, 1957		1	Species	Taxom
Protopleciidae Rohdendorf, 1946		12	Species	Taxom
Protorhyphidae Handlirsch, 1906		4	Species	Taxom
Pseudopolycentropodidae Handlirsch, 1925		2	Species	Taxom
Pseudosiricidae Handlirsch, 1908		1	Species	Taxom
Psilidae Macquart, 1835	Carrot flies	2	Species	Taxom
Psychidae Boisduval, 1828	Bagmoths	2	Species	Taxom
Psychodidae Newman, 1834	Drain flies	14	Species	Taxom
Psychomyiidae Walker, 1852	Net Tube Caddisflies	3	Species	Taxom
Pteromalidae Dalman, 1820	Pteromalid wasps	62	Species	Taxom
Pterophoridae Zeller, 1841	Plume Moths	152	Species	Taxom
Ptiliidae Heer, 1843	Feather-wing beetles	6	Species	Taxom
Ptinidae Latreille, 1802	Death-watch and Spider Beetles	10	Species	Taxom
Ptychopteridae Osten Sacken, 1862	Phantom crane flies	20	Species	Taxom
Pulicidae Billberg, 1820	Cat fleas	16	Species	Taxom
Pygiopsyllidae Wagner, 1939		1	Species	Taxom
Pyralidae Latreille, 1802	Flour Moths	121	Species	Taxom
Rhagionemestriidae Ussatchov, 1968		3	Species	Taxom
Rhagionidae Latreille, 1802	Snipe flies	13	Species	Taxom
Rhinophoridae Robineau-Des..., 1863	Woodlouse flies	1	Species	Taxom
Rhipiceridae Latreille, 1834	Cedar beetles	1	Species	Taxom
Rhopalopsyllidae Oudemans, 1909	Marsupial fleas	1	Species	Taxom
Rhyacophilidae Stephens, 1836	Free-living Caddisflies	2	Species	Taxom
Riodinidae Grote, 1895	Metalmark Butterflies	9	Species	Taxom
Ripiphoridae Gemminger & ..., 1870	Rhipiphoridae	2	Species	Taxom
Rutelidae (MacLeay, 1819)		7	Species	Taxom
Sarcophagidae Macquart, 1834	Flesh flies	162	Species	Taxom
Saturniidae Boisduval, 1837	And Giant Silk Moths	3	Species	Taxom
Scaphocoridae Popov, 1968		1	Species	Taxom
Scarabaeidae Latreille, 1802	Dung beetles	624	Species	Taxom
Scathophagidae Robineau-Des..., 1830	Dung flies	7	Species	Taxom
Scatopsidae Newman, 1834	Dung midges	5	Species	Taxom
Scelionidae Haliday, 1839	Scelionid wasps	86	Species	Taxom
Scenopinidae Burmeister, 1835	Window Flies	11	Species	Taxom
Schizophoridae Ponomarenko, 1968		31	Species	Taxom
Sciaridae Billberg, 1820	Black fungus gnats	7	Species	Taxom
Sciomyzidae Fallen, 1820	Marsh Flies	8	Species	Taxom
Scirtidae Fleming, 1821	Marsh Beetle	1	Species	Taxom
Scolebythidae Evans, 1963	Scolebythid wasps	1	Species	Taxom
Scoliidae Leach, 1815	Mammoth wasps	5	Species	Taxom
Scraptiidae Mulsant, 1856	Antlike leaf beetles	6	Species	Taxom
Scydmaenidae (Leach, 1815)	Ant-like stone beetles	9	Species	Taxom
Sepsidae Walker, 1833	Black scavenger flies	7	Species	Taxom
Sepulcidae Rasnitsyn, 1968		3	Species	Taxom
Serphitidae Brues, 1937		1	Species	Taxom
Sesiidae Boisduval, 1828	Clear Wings	21	Species	Taxom
Signiphoridae Howard, 1894	Signiphorid waps	1	Species	Taxom
Silphidae Latreille, 1807	Burying And Carrion Beetles	44	Species	Taxom
Silvanidae Kirby, 1837	Flat bark beetles	1	Species	Taxom
Simuliidae Newman, 1834	Black flies	13	Species	Taxom
Siricidae Billberg, 1820	Horntail	11	Species	Taxom
Sphaeroceridae Macquart, 1835	Dung flies	2	Species	Taxom
Sphecidae Latreille, 1802	Digger & Sand wasps	12	Species	Taxom
Sphingidae Latreille, 1802	Hawk Moths	35	Species	Taxom
Staphylinidae Lameere, 1900	Rove beetles	971	Species	Taxom
Stenopsychidae Martynov, 1924		1	Species	Taxom
Stratiomyidae Latreille, 1802	Soldier flies	51	Species	Taxom
Stylopidae Kirby, 1813	Strepsiptera	2	Species	Taxom
Syrphidae Latreille, 1802	Drone flies	219	Species	Taxom
Tabanidae Latreille, 1802	Breeze flies	45	Species	Taxom
Tachinidae (Robineau-Des..., 1830)	Bristle Flies	48	Species	Taxom
Taldycupedidae Rohdendorf, 1961		1	Species	Taxom
Tanyderidae Alexander, 1919	Primitive crane flies	5	Species	Taxom
Tanyderophryneidae Rohdendorf, 1962		1	Species	Taxom
Tenebrionidae Latreille, 1802	Darkling Beetle	58	Species	Taxom
Tenthredinidae Latreille, 1804	Common sawflies	55	Species	Taxom
Tephritidae Newman, 1834	Fruit flies	93	Species	Taxom
Tethinidae (Hendel, 1916)	Tethinid flies	1	Species	Taxom
Tetracampidae Förster, 1856	Tetracampid wasps	2	Species	Taxom
Tetratomidae Billberg, 1820	Polypore fungus beetle	1	Species	Taxom
Thaumatomeropidae Willmann, 1978		5	Species	Taxom
Therevidae Newman, 1834	Stiletto flies	42	Species	Taxom
Throscidae Laporte, 1840	False metallic wood-boring beetles	1	Species	Taxom
Tineidae Latreille, 1810	& Allies	17	Species	Taxom
Tipulidae Latreille, 1802	Crane Flies	294	Species	Taxom
Tipulodictyidae Rohdendorf, 1962		1	Species	Taxom
Tipulopleciidae Rohdendorf, 1962		1	Species	Taxom
Tischeriidae Spuler, 1898	Lyonetiid moths	1	Species	Taxom
Tortricidae Latreille, 1803	Bell Moths	136	Species	Taxom
Torymidae Walker, 1833	Apple seed chalcids	18	Species	Taxom
Trachypachidae C. G. Thomson, 1857	False ground beetle	12	Species	Taxom
Triaplidae Ponomarenko, 1977	Extinct family	2	Species	Taxom
Trichoceridae Rondani, 1841	Winter Crane Flies	8	Species	Taxom
Trichogrammatidae Haliday, 1851	Trichogrammatid wasps	9	Species	Taxom
Tricoleidae (Ponomarenko, 1969)		5	Species	Taxom
Trogidae (MacLeay, 1819)	Gnawer beetles	7	Species	Taxom
Trogossitidae Latreille, 1802	Bark gnawing beetle	6	Species	Taxom
Ulidiidae Macquart, 1835	Picture-winged Flies	1	Species	Taxom
Uraniidae Blanchard, 1845	Swallowtail Moths	4	Species	Taxom
Vermipsyllidae Wagner, 1889	Carnivore fleas	8	Species	Taxom
Vespidae Leach, 1815	And Allies	125	Species	Taxom
Vladipteridae Shcherbakov, 1995		4	Species	Taxom
Xyelidae Newman, 1835	Sawfly	51	Species	Taxom
Xyelotomidae Rasnitsyn, 1968		3	Species	Taxom
Xyelydidae Rasnitsyn, 1968		12	Species	Taxom
Xylomyidae Verrall, 1901	Wood soldier flies	2	Species	Taxom
Xylophagidae Fallen, 1810	Awl-flies	1	Species	Taxom
Yponomeutidae Stephens, 1829	Ermine Moths	2	Species	Taxom
Ypsolophidae Guenée, 1845	Ypsolophid Moths	5	Species	Taxom
Zopheridae Solier, 1834	Cylindrical bark beetles	2	Species	Taxom
Zygaenidae Latreille, 1809	Burnet Forester	17	Species	Taxom

Subnodes of Holometabola with occurrences in Turkestan

Order	Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758 Beetles, Coleopterans	90 1640 6879	Families Genera Species	Taxom
Order	Diptera Linnaeus, 1758 Flies, Gnats, hoverflies, Mosquitoes, True flies, Two-Winged Flies	112 864 3293	Families Genera Species	Taxom
Order	Hymenoptera Linnaeus, 1758 Ants, Bees, Sawflies, Wasps	72 624 2207	Families Genera Species	Taxom
Order	Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 Butterflies, Lepidopterans, Moths	53 997 3119	Families Genera Species	Taxom
Order	Mecoptera Hyatt & Arms, 1891 Hanging flies, Hangingflies, Scorpion flies, Scorpionflies, snow scorpionflies, Snowflies	22 96 259	Families Genera Species	Taxom
Order	Miomoptera ♰ Martynov, 1928	1 3 7	Family Genera Species	Taxom
Order	Strepsiptera Kirby, 1813 Parasitic insects, Strepsipterans, Stylops, Twisted-wing insects, Twisted-wing parasites, Twisted-winged Insects, twisted-winged parasite, Twisted-winged parasites	2 3 3	Families Genera Species	Taxom
Order	Trichoptera Kirby, 1813 Caddis-Flies, Caddisflies, Caddisfly, Cased Caddis, Cased Caddis-Flies, Caseless Caddis, Caseless Caddis-Flies, Rail-flies, Sedge-flies	23 61 122	Families Genera Species	Taxom

Links, sources and further information

Holometabola at itis.gov