Caligo Hübner, 1819is a synonym of Genus Opsiphanes Doubleday, 1849This may be an outdated term
The Taxom listed here as synonyme is shown below
Class
| Insecta
Linnaeus, 1758
Insects, True insects | 4179
190570
2444470 | Families
Genera
Species |
Subclass
| Pterygota
Lang, 1888
Winged insects | 3816
189502
2439455 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraclass
| Neoptera
van der Wulp, 1890
Modern Wing-folding insects | 3399
186457
2415487 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superorder
| Holometabola
Heider, 1889
Holometabolous Insects | 1891
142849
2048615 | Families
Genera
Species |
Order
| Lepidoptera
Linnaeus, 1758
Butterflies, Lepidopterans, Moths | 322
33641
568299 | Families
Genera
Species |
Suborder
| Glossata
Fabricius, 1775
Modern butterflies and moths | 208
32654
567261 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraorder
| Heteroneura
Tillyard, 1918
| 197
32461
565431 | Families
Genera
Species | | Division | Ditrysia
Borner, 1925
Butterflies, Moths, Skippers | 186
32290
560864 | Families
Genera
Species |
Section
| Cossina
Herrich-Schäffer, 1856
| 74
20388
404639 | Families
Genera
Species |
Subsection
| Bombyces
Scopoli, 1763
| 66
18154
371101 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superfamily
| Papilionoidea
Latreille, 1802
Butterflies, Skippers, True butterflies | 13
3266
144998 | Families
Genera
Species | | Family | Nymphalidae
Rafinesque, 1815
Admirals, Anglewings, Browns, Brush Footed Butterflies | 1533
72196 | Genera
Species | | Subfamily | Morphinae
Newman, 1834
Morphos, Morphos and Owls | 35
2118 | Genera
Species | | Tribe | Brassolini
Boisduval, 1836
Barkwings and Owl butterflies, Owls | 23
947 | Genera
Species | | Subtribe | Brassolina
Boisduval, 1836
| 15
870 | Genera
Species | | Genus | Caligo
Hübner, 1819
Giant owl butterflies, Owl butterflies, Owl butterfly | 254 | Species |
Subnodes of Caligo Hübner, 1819 | Species | Caligo aesacus Herrich-Schäffer, 1850
| | | | Species | Caligo agamemnon Weymer & Maasen, 1890
| | | | Species | Caligo agesilaus Druce, 1902
| | | | Species | Caligo ajax Doubleday, 1849
| | | | Species | Caligo anaximandrus Fruhstorfer, 1912
| | | | Species | Caligo andicolens Stichel, 1903 ⇒ Caligo eurilochus
| | | | Species | Caligo apollo Fruhstorfer, 1913
| | | | Species | Caligo apollonidas Fruhstorfer, 1912
| | | | Species | Caligo ariphron Fruhstorfer, 1910
| | | | Species | Caligo arisbe Hübner, 1822
| 4 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo aristophanes Fruhstorfer, 1912
| | | | Species | Caligo atlas Röber, 1904
| | | | Species | Caligo atreus Kollar, 1850
Atreus Owl, Owl Buttefly, Yellow-edged Giant Owl | 6 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo automedon
| | | | Species | Caligo batea Hübner, 1821 ⇒ Blepolensis batea
| | | | Species | Caligo bellcophon
| | | | Species | Caligo bellerophon Stichel, 1903
| | | | Species | Caligo beltrao Illiger, 1801
Purple Owl, Purple Owl-Butterfly | | | | Species | Caligo bolivianus Fruhstorfer, 1904 ⇒ Caligo eurilochus
| | | | Species | Caligo brasiliensis Felder, 1862
Almond-eyed Owl, Brazilian Owl, Dark Owl-Butterfly | 11 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo buboculus Butler, 1872
| | | | Species | Caligo cachi Joicey & Kaye, 1917
| | | | Species | Caligo caesia Stichel, 1903
| | | | Species | Caligo capetus
| | | | Species | Caligo creusa Hübner, 0
| | | | Species | Caligo dardanus Boisduval, 1870
| | | | Species | Caligo delectans Joicey & Kaye, 1917
| | | | Species | Caligo demosthenes Perry, 1811 ⇒ Caligo beltrao
| | | | Species | Caligo dentina Druce, 1874
| | | | Species | Caligo diluta Stichel, 1909
| | | | Species | Caligo dionysos Fruhstorfer, 1912
| | | | Species | Caligo ecuadora Joicey & Kaye, 1917
| | | | Species | Caligo epimetheus Felder, 1866
| | | | Species | Caligo euphorbus Felder, 1862
Euphorbus Giant Owl | 4 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo eureochus
| | | | Species | Caligo eurilochus Cramer, 1775
Forest Blue Mort, Forest Giant Owl, Owl butterfly | 9 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo eurylochus
| | | | Species | Caligo fabricii Boisduval, 1870
| | | | Species | Caligo fruhstorferi Stichel, 1904
| | | | Species | Caligo fulgens Rothschild, 1916
| | | | Species | Caligo galba Deyrolle, 1874
| | | | Species | Caligo gerhardi Weeks, 1902
| | | | Species | Caligo haenschi Röber, 1904
| | | | Species | Caligo hänschi
| | | | Species | Caligo hemichroa Butler, 1869
| | | | Species | Caligo hippolochus Fruhstorfer, 1913
| | | | Species | Caligo hyposchesis Dyar, 1914
| | | | Species | Caligo ibycus Fruhstorfer, 1910
| | | | Species | Caligo idomeneus Linnaeus, 1758
Idomeneus Giant Owl | 10 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo idomenides Fruhstorfer, 1903
| | | | Species | Caligo ilcoxiens
| | | | Species | Caligo ileoneus
| | | | Species | Caligo ilernius
| | | | Species | Caligo ilioneus
| | | | Species | Caligo illeoneus
| | | | Species | Caligo illioneus Cramer, 1775
Dusky Owl-Butterfly, Illioneus Giant Owl | 8 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo illoneus Cramer, 1775
| | | | Species | Caligo inachis Latreille & Godart, 1824 ⇒ Caligo beltrao
| | | | Species | Caligo insulana Stichel, 1904
| | | | Species | Caligo iris Kirby, 1884
| | | | Species | Caligo japetus Stichel, 1903
| | | | Species | Caligo joasa Joicey & Kaye, 1917
| | | | Species | Caligo livius Staudinger, 1886
| | | | Species | Caligo marsus Stichel, 1904
| | | | Species | Caligo martia Godart, 1824
| | | | Species | Caligo mattogrossensis Ribeiro, 1931
| | | | Species | Caligo memnon C. & R. Felder, 1866
Giant Owl, Pale Owl | 10 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo menes Fruhstorfer, 1903
| | | | Species | Caligo menoetius Staudinger & Schatz, 1887
| | | | Species | Caligo menoetuis
| | | | Species | Caligo micans Röber, 1904 ⇒ Caligo placidianus
| | | | Species | Caligo minor Kaye, 1904
| | | | Species | Caligo modestus Niepelt, 1934
| | | | Species | Caligo morpheus Stichel, 1903
| | | | Species | Caligo nocturna Stichel, 1903
| | | | Species | Caligo nubila Fruhstorfer, 1907
| | | | Species | Caligo oberon Butler, 1870 ⇒ Caligo illioneus
| | | | Species | Caligo oberthürii
| | | | Species | Caligo oberthuerii Deyrolle, 1872
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo oberthui
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo oberthurii Deyrolle, 1872
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo oberthürii Deyrolle, 1872
| | | | Species | Caligo obidona Fruhstorfer, 1904
| | | | Species | Caligo obscurus Niepelt, 1934
| | | | Species | Caligo oedippus
| | | | Species | Caligo oedipus Stichel, 1903
Boomerang Owl, Fruhstorfer'S Owl-Butterfly | 5 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo oileus Felder, 1861
Oileus Giant Owl, Oileus Owl-Butterfly | 7 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo pallida Fruhstorfer, 1904
| | | | Species | Caligo pampeiro Fruhstorfer, 1904
| | | | Species | Caligo pavo Röber, 1904
| | | | Species | Caligo pavonides Fruhstorfer, 1912
| | | | Species | Caligo peleus Stichel, 1904
| | | | Species | Caligo pheidriades Fruhstorfer, 1912
| | | | Species | Caligo philademus Staudinger & Schatz, 1887
| | | | Species | Caligo philimos
| | | | Species | Caligo philinos Fruhstorfer, 1903
| | | | Species | Caligo phokilides Fruhstorfer, 1912
| | | | Species | Caligo phorbas C. & R. Felder, 1861 ⇒ Caligo oileus
Oileus Giant Owl | 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo phorkys Fruhstorfer, 1912
| | | | Species | Caligo phoroneus Fruhstorfer, 1907
| | | | Species | Caligo phryasus Fruhstorfer, 1912 ⇒ Caligo brasiliensis
| | | | Species | Caligo pirometheus
| | | | Species | Caligo placidianus Staudinger, 1887
Placid Giant Owl | 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo polyxenus Stichel, 1903
| | | | Species | Caligo praecana Stichel, 1907
| | | | Species | Caligo praxsiodus Fruhstorfer, 1912
| | | | Species | Caligo privata Fruhstorfer, 1912
| | | | Species | Caligo prometheus Kollar, 1849
Giant owl butterfly | 5 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo reinwardtianus Drapier, 1820 ⇒ Caligo beltrao
| | | | Species | Caligo rhoetus Staudinger & Schatz, 1854
| | | | Species | Caligo saltus Kaye, 1904 ⇒ Caligo illioneus
| | | | Species | Caligo scamander Boisduval, 1870
| | | | Species | Caligo sedis
| | | | Species | Caligo semicaerulea Joicey & Kaye, 1917
| | | | Species | Caligo splendida
| | | | Species | Caligo stratonides Fruhstorfer, 1912 ⇒ Caligo euphorbus
| | | | Species | Caligo sulana Fruhstorfer, 1904
| | | | Species | Caligo sulanus
| | | | Species | Caligo superba Staudinger, 1887
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo superbus Staudinger, 1887
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo suzanna Deyrolle, 1872
| | | | Species | Caligo syme Hübner, 1821 ⇒ Opoptera syme
| | | | Species | Caligo taramela Latreille & Godart, 1824
| | | | Species | Caligo telamonius C. & R. Felder, 1862
Giant Owl, Pale Owl, Pale Owl-Butterfly | 10 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo telemachus Hewitson, 1850 ⇒ Caligo uranus
| | | | Species | Caligo telemonius C. & R. Felder, 1867
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo teucer Linnaeus, 1758
Cocoa Blue Mort, Owl butterfly, Teucer Giant Owl | 18 | Subspecies | | Species | Caligo teucher
| | | | Species | Caligo umbratilis Stichel, 1903
| | | | Species | Caligo uranus Herrich-Schäffer, 1850
Gold-edged Owl-Butterfly, Yellow-bordered Owl | | | | Species | Caligo zeuxippus Druce, 1902
| 3 | Subspecies |
Synonyms | Aerodes (Billberg, 1820) | | Hamadryas (Mikan, 1821) | | Pavonia (Godart, 1824) |
Native, vernacular names and spellings of Caligo
| English | Giant owl butterflies, Owl butterflies, Owl butterfly, Owl-Butterflies, Owls | | Finnish | Pöllökkäät |
Distribution of Caligo Hübner, 1819 #ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVYAfghanistan
Albania
Andorra
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Bhutan
Bolivia
7 SpeciesBosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil
23 SpeciesBrunei
Bulgaria
Cambodia
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
24 SpeciesCosta Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Dominica
Dominican Republic
East Timor
Ecuador
16 SpeciesEgypt
El Salvador
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
1 SpeciesIran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Liberia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Maldives
Malta
Mexico
11 SpeciesMoldova
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Myanmar
Nepal
Netherlands
Nicaragua
North Korea
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
24 SpeciesPhilippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
San Marino
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Korea
Spain
Sri Lanka
Suriname
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Thailand
Transnistria
Trinidad and Tobago
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
Uruguay
USA
6 SpeciesUzbekistan
Vatican City
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Ecozone Rainforest
Links, sources and further information Caligo at gbif.org
Caligo at irmng.org
Caligo at irmng.org
Caligo at irmng.org
Caligo at irmng.org
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