Maniola Schrank, 1801is a synonym of Genus Haetera Fabricius, 1807This may be an outdated term
The Taxom listed here as synonyme is shown below
Class
| Insecta
Linnaeus, 1758
Insects, True insects | 4179
190570
2444470 | Families
Genera
Species |
Subclass
| Pterygota
Lang, 1888
Winged insects | 3816
189502
2439455 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraclass
| Neoptera
van der Wulp, 1890
Modern Wing-folding insects | 3399
186457
2415487 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superorder
| Holometabola
Heider, 1889
Holometabolous Insects | 1891
142849
2048615 | Families
Genera
Species |
Order
| Lepidoptera
Linnaeus, 1758
Butterflies, Lepidopterans, Moths | 322
33641
568299 | Families
Genera
Species |
Suborder
| Glossata
Fabricius, 1775
Modern butterflies and moths | 208
32654
567261 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraorder
| Heteroneura
Tillyard, 1918
| 197
32461
565431 | Families
Genera
Species | | Division | Ditrysia
Borner, 1925
Butterflies, Moths, Skippers | 186
32290
560864 | Families
Genera
Species |
Section
| Cossina
Herrich-Schäffer, 1856
| 74
20388
404639 | Families
Genera
Species |
Subsection
| Bombyces
Scopoli, 1763
| 66
18154
371101 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superfamily
| Papilionoidea
Latreille, 1802
Butterflies, Skippers, True butterflies | 13
3266
144998 | Families
Genera
Species | | Family | Nymphalidae
Rafinesque, 1815
Admirals, Anglewings, Browns, Brush Footed Butterflies | 1533
72196 | Genera
Species | | Subfamily | Satyrinae
Boisduval, 1833
Brown Butterflies, Browns, Graylings, Heaths, Ringlets | 370
17636 | Genera
Species | | Tribe | Satyrini
Boisduval, 1833
Alpines, Arctics, Graylings, Nymphs and Satyrs | 282
13959 | Genera
Species | | Subtribe | Maniolina
Grote, 1897
| 6
860 | Genera
Species | | Genus | Maniola
Schrank, 1801
Meadowbrowns | 236 | Species |
Subnodes of Maniola Schrank, 1801 | Subgenus | Maniola (Hyponephele)
Muschamp, 1915
Meadowbrowns | 1 | Species | | Subgenus | Maniola (Maniola)
Schrank, 1801
Meadowbrowns | 44 | Species | | Species | Maniola addenda Mousley, 1903
| | | | Species | Maniola alba Blackie, 1920
| | | | Species | Maniola albinotica Goodson, 1960
| | | | Species | Maniola andensis Köhler, 1939
| | | | Species | Maniola anomala Verity, 1910
| | | | Species | Maniola anommata Verity, 1904
| | | | Species | Maniola antalyana Tauber, 1970
| | | | Species | Maniola antifulva Lempke, 1957
| | | | Species | Maniola aphrodite Hemming, 1934
| | | | Species | Maniola aurea Oberthür, 1909
| | | | Species | Maniola barrosi Figueroa, 1917
| | | | Species | Maniola bathseba
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola bioculata Rebel, 1910
| | | | Species | Maniola bipupillata Pionneau, 1937
| | | | Species | Maniola blanchardii Kirby, 1871
| | | | Species | Maniola brevipennis Lempke, 1957
| | | | Species | Maniola brigitta Ljungberg, 1799
| | | | Species | Maniola cadusia Lederer, 1869 ⇒ Hyponephele cadusia
| | | | Species | Maniola cadusina Staudinger, 1881
| | | | Species | Maniola caeca Rebel, 1910
| | | | Species | Maniola caecoides Strand, 1925
| | | | Species | Maniola cantabrica Agenjo, 1934
| | | | Species | Maniola cassiteridum Graves, 1930
| | | | Species | Maniola centralis Evans, 1927
| | | | Species | Maniola chamyla Staudinger & Rebel, 1901
| | | | Species | Maniola cheena Moore, 1865
| 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola chia Thomson, 1987
Chios Meadow Brown | | | | Species | Maniola chitralica Tytler, 1926
| | | | Species | Maniola cinerascens Fuchs, 1892
| | | | Species | Maniola cinerea Cosmovici, 1892
| | | | Species | Maniola coenonympha Felder, 1867
| | | | Species | Maniola corfiothispulla Graves, 1933
| | | | Species | Maniola costacava Cabeau, 1904
| | | | Species | Maniola cypricola Graves, 1928
Cyprus Meadow Brown | | | | Species | Maniola davidiana Hemming, 1934
| | | | Species | Maniola decorata Sheljuzhko, 1919
| | | | Species | Maniola deiphobe Leech, 1892
| | | | Species | Maniola depupillata Goodson, 1960
| | | | Species | Maniola dextroalbescens Tutt, 1908
| | | | Species | Maniola dryas Felder, 1867
| | | | Species | Maniola dysdora Lederer, 1869
| | | | Species | Maniola dysdorina Rühl, 1894
| | | | Species | Maniola edmondsii Butler, 1881
| | | | Species | Maniola emihispulla Verity, 1919
| | | | Species | Maniola erymanthea Esper, 1783
| | | | Species | Maniola erymanthoides Strand, 1919
| | | | Species | Maniola euptychioides Köhler, 1939
| | | | Species | Maniola feminea Graves, 1930
| | | | Species | Maniola flora Philippi, 1859
| | | | Species | Maniola fortunata Alpheraky, 1889
| | | | Species | Maniola fracta Zweigelt, 1918
| | | | Species | Maniola frohawki Blackie, 1950 ⇒ Maniola (Maniola) jurtina
| | | | Species | Maniola fulvopicta Heinrich, 1925
| | | | Species | Maniola fuorni Pictet, 1935
| | | | Species | Maniola galtscha Grum-Grshimaïlo, 1892
| | | | Species | Maniola germana Staudinger, 1887
| | | | Species | Maniola ghilanica Le Cerf, 1913
| | | | Species | Maniola goolmurga Lang, 1868
| | | | Species | Maniola grisea Tutt, 1896
| | | | Species | Maniola griseoargentaceae Oberthür, 1909
| | | | Species | Maniola haberhaueri Staudinger, 1886
| | | | Species | Maniola halicarnassus Thomson, 1990
Halicarnas Brown, Thomson's Meadow Brown | | | | Species | Maniola hecate
| | | | Species | Maniola herta Heinrich, 1909
| | | | Species | Maniola hispulla Esper, 1805
| | | | Species | Maniola huenei Krulikovski, 1908
| | | | Species | Maniola hyperanthoides Thomson, 1970
| | | | Species | Maniola iernes Graves, 1930
| | | | Species | Maniola ierniformis Graves, 1930
| | | | Species | Maniola illuminata Krulikovski, 1908
| | | | Species | Maniola illustris Jachontov, 1895
| | | | Species | Maniola imbrialis Weeks, 1905
| | | | Species | Maniola infrarecticulata Lempke, 1957 ⇒ Maniola (Maniola) jurtina
| | | | Species | Maniola inocellata Kiss, 1909
| | | | Species | Maniola insularis Thomson, 1969
| | | | Species | Maniola intermedia Blackie, 1920
| | | | Species | Maniola interposita Erschoff, 1874
| | | | Species | Maniola iskander Moore, 1865 ⇒ Maniola cheena
| 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola janira Linnaeus, 1758 ⇒ Maniola (Maniola) jurtina
| | | | Species | Maniola julia Schrank, 1801
| | | | Species | Maniola jurtinoides Turati, 1911
| | | | Species | Maniola kashmirica Moore, 1865 ⇒ Maniola cheena
| 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola kirghisa Alpheraky, 1881 ⇒ Hyponephele kirghisa
| | | | Species | Maniola kurdistana Rühl, 1894
| | | | Species | Maniola laeta Staudinger, 1886
| | | | Species | Maniola laspura Evans, 1932
| | | | Species | Maniola latimargo Peerdeman, 1962 ⇒ Maniola (Maniola) jurtina
| | | | Species | Maniola lemur Schrank, 1801 ⇒ Maniola (Maniola) jurtina
| | | | Species | Maniola leucothoe Cabeau, 1923
| | | | Species | Maniola limonias Philippi, 1860
| | | | Species | Maniola luigionii Rostagno, 1906
| | | | Species | Maniola lupinus Costa, 1836 ⇒ Hyponephele lupina
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola maculata Grum-Grshimaïlo, 1894
| | | | Species | Maniola magdalena Hemming, 1928
| | | | Species | Maniola maiza Lang, 1868
| | | | Species | Maniola mandane Kollar, 1850
Oval Spot Meadow Brown | | | | Species | Maniola maniolides Le Cerf, 1912
| | | | Species | Maniola maraschi Pfeiffer, 1932
| | | | Species | Maniola marginata Thomson, 1970 ⇒ Maniola (Maniola) jurtina
| | | | Species | Maniola marinigrans Verity, 1937
| | | | Species | Maniola marmorea Lambillion, 1903
| | | | Species | Maniola maureri Staudinger, 1886
| | | | Species | Maniola megala Oberthur, 1909
Larger Meadow Brown, Turkish Meadow Brown | 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola meridionalis Pionneau, 1924
| | | | Species | Maniola miscens Verity, 1953
| | | | Species | Maniola monachus Bryk, 1944
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola monoculus Goeze, 1779
| | | | Species | Maniola monotoma Staudinger, 1886
| | | | Species | Maniola nana Stephan, 1923
| | | | Species | Maniola narica Hübner, 1818 ⇒ Hyponephele narica
| | | | Species | Maniola naubidensis Erschoff, 1874 ⇒ Hyponephele naubidensis
| | | | Species | Maniola nigrianira Forsyth & Johnstone, 1941 ⇒ Maniola (Maniola) jurtina
| | | | Species | Maniola nigrorubra Lambillion, 1903
| | | | Species | Maniola nurae
| | | | Species | Maniola nurag Ghiliani, 1852
Sardinian meadow brown | | | | Species | Maniola nuragiformis Verity, 1916
| | | | Species | Maniola nycteropus Reed, 1877
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola obliterans Seitz, 1908
| | | | Species | Maniola oblitescens Schultz, 1908
| | | | Species | Maniola occidentalis Pionneau, 1924
| | | | Species | Maniola ocellata Tutt, 1908
| | | | Species | Maniola oreas Le Cerf, 1912
| | | | Species | Maniola ornata Turati, 1930
| | | | Species | Maniola pallens Thierry-Mieg, 1889
| | | | Species | Maniola pallescens Butler, 1868
| | | | Species | Maniola pamphilus Hüfnagel, 1766
| | | | Species | Maniola parafeminea Thomson, 1970 ⇒ Maniola (Maniola) jurtina
| | | | Species | Maniola parvula Stauder, 1915
| | | | Species | Maniola pauper Verity, 1916
| | | | Species | Maniola pelekasii Kattulas & Koutsaftikis, 1976
| | | | Species | Maniola persica Le Cerf, 1913
| | | | Species | Maniola phormia Fruhstorfer, 1909
| | | | Species | Maniola praehispulla Verity, 1921
| | | | Species | Maniola pulchella Felder, 1867
| | | | Species | Maniola pulchra Felder, 1865 ⇒ Hyponephele pulchra
| | | | Species | Maniola quinquepunctata Figueroa, 1916
| | | | Species | Maniola rakoto Ward, 1870
| | | | Species | Maniola rubriceps Herz, 0
| | | | Species | Maniola rueckbeili Staudinger, 1887
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola rufocincta Fuchs, 1900
| | | | Species | Maniola sacerdos Bryk, 1945
| | | | Species | Maniola sartha Grum-Grshimaïlo, 1890
| | | | Species | Maniola schmidti Bang-Haas, 1927
| | | | Species | Maniola schweigeri Tauber, 1970
| | | | Species | Maniola semialba Verity, 1904
| | | | Species | Maniola semiintermedia Lempke, 1935 ⇒ Maniola (Maniola) jurtina
| | | | Species | Maniola splendida Buchana-White, 1871
| | | | Species | Maniola strandiana Obraztsov, 1936
| | | | Species | Maniola subandina Jörgensen, 1935
| | | | Species | Maniola subhispulla Strand, 1912
| | | | Species | Maniola subnephelae Shchetkin, 1963
| | | | Species | Maniola subtusalbida Silbernagel, 1943
| | | | Species | Maniola suffusa Tutt, 1896
| | | | Species | Maniola sylvia Hemming, 1933 ⇒ Maniola cheena
| | | | Species | Maniola telemessia
| | | | Species | Maniola telmesia
| | | | Species | Maniola telmessia Zeller, 1847
Aegean Meadow Brown, Persian Meadow Brown | 4 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola telmessiaeformis Verity, 1919
| | | | Species | Maniola testacea Schille, 1924
| | | | Species | Maniola tincta Blackie, 1921
| | | | Species | Maniola tithoniformis Verity, 1916
| | | | Species | Maniola tithonioides Turati, 1911
| | | | Species | Maniola tithonus Linnaeus, 1771
| | | | Species | Maniola tristis Grum-Grshimaïlo, 1892
| | | | Species | Maniola uhryki Aigner, 1910
| | | | Species | Maniola valdivianus Reed, 1877
| | | | Species | Maniola violacea Wheeler, 1903
| | | | Species | Maniola wagneri Herrich-Schäffer, 1846 ⇒ Hyponephele mandane
| | | | Species | Maniola wauteri Lambillion, 1905
| | |
Synonyms Native, vernacular names and spellings of Maniola
Distribution of Maniola Schrank, 1801 Albania
| Algeria
| Andorra
| Argentina
| Armenia
| Australia
| Austria
| Azerbaijan
| Belarus
| Belgium
| Belize
| Bolivia
1 Species | Bosnia and Herzegovina
| Brazil
1 Species | Bulgaria
| Cameroon
| Canada
| Chile
| China
1 Species | Costa Rica
| Croatia
| Cyprus
| Czech Republic
| Denmark
| Estonia
| Finland
| France
| Georgia
| Germany
| Greece
| Honduras
| Hungary
| Iceland
| India
4 Species | Indonesia
1 Species | Iran
| Iraq
| Ireland
| Israel
| Italy
| Japan
| Jordan
| Kazakhstan
| Latvia
| Lebanon
| Liberia
| Liechtenstein
| Lithuania
| Luxembourg
| Malta
| Mauritius
| Mexico
| Moldova
| Montenegro
| Morocco
| Netherlands
| New Zealand
| Nicaragua
| Norway
| Pakistan
| Palestine
| Philippines
| Poland
| Portugal
| Republic South Africa
| Romania
| Russia
| Serbia
| Slovakia
| Slovenia
| Spain
| Sweden
| Switzerland
| Syria
| Tonga
| Tunisia
| Turkey
| Turkmenistan
| Ukraine
| United Kingdom
| USA
2 Species |
Distribution on islands Hebrides, Orkney Islands, Outer Hebrides
Found in fossile formations Much Wenlock Limestone Formation, Rott Formation
Links, sources and further information
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