Maniola Schrank, 1801is a synonym of Genus Haetera Fabricius, 1807This may be an outdated term
The Taxom listed here as synonyme is shown below
Class
| Insecta
Linnaeus, 1758
Insects, True insects | 4179
190570
2444470 | Families
Genera
Species |
Subclass
| Pterygota
Lang, 1888
Winged insects | 3816
189502
2439455 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraclass
| Neoptera
van der Wulp, 1890
Modern Wing-folding insects | 3399
186457
2415487 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superorder
| Holometabola
Heider, 1889
Holometabolous Insects | 1891
142849
2048615 | Families
Genera
Species |
Order
| Lepidoptera
Linnaeus, 1758
Butterflies, Lepidopterans, Moths | 322
33641
568299 | Families
Genera
Species |
Suborder
| Glossata
Fabricius, 1775
Modern butterflies and moths | 208
32654
567261 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraorder
| Heteroneura
Tillyard, 1918
| 197
32461
565431 | Families
Genera
Species | | Division | Ditrysia
Borner, 1925
Butterflies, Moths, Skippers | 186
32290
560864 | Families
Genera
Species |
Section
| Cossina
Herrich-Schäffer, 1856
| 74
20388
404639 | Families
Genera
Species |
Subsection
| Bombyces
Scopoli, 1763
| 66
18154
371101 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superfamily
| Papilionoidea
Latreille, 1802
Butterflies, Skippers, True butterflies | 13
3266
144998 | Families
Genera
Species | | Family | Nymphalidae
Rafinesque, 1815
Admirals, Anglewings, Browns, Brush Footed Butterflies | 1533
72196 | Genera
Species | | Subfamily | Satyrinae
Boisduval, 1833
Brown Butterflies, Browns, Graylings, Heaths, Ringlets | 370
17636 | Genera
Species | | Tribe | Satyrini
Boisduval, 1833
Alpines, Arctics, Graylings, Nymphs and Satyrs | 282
13959 | Genera
Species | | Subtribe | Maniolina
Grote, 1897
| 6
860 | Genera
Species | | Genus | Maniola
Schrank, 1801
Meadowbrowns | 236 | Species |
Subnodes of Maniola Schrank, 1801 | Subgenus | Maniola (Hyponephele)
Muschamp, 1915
Meadowbrowns | 1 | Species | | Subgenus | Maniola (Maniola)
Schrank, 1801
Meadowbrowns | 44 | Species | | Species | Maniola addenda Mousley, 1903
| | | | Species | Maniola alba Blackie, 1920
| | | | Species | Maniola albinotica Goodson, 1960
| | | | Species | Maniola andensis Köhler, 1939
| | | | Species | Maniola anomala Verity, 1910
| | | | Species | Maniola anommata Verity, 1904
| | | | Species | Maniola antalyana Tauber, 1970
| | | | Species | Maniola antifulva Lempke, 1957
| | | | Species | Maniola aphrodite Hemming, 1934
| | | | Species | Maniola aurea Oberthür, 1909
| | | | Species | Maniola barrosi Figueroa, 1917
| | | | Species | Maniola bathseba
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola bioculata Rebel, 1910
| | | | Species | Maniola bipupillata Pionneau, 1937
| | | | Species | Maniola blanchardii Kirby, 1871
| | | | Species | Maniola brevipennis Lempke, 1957
| | | | Species | Maniola brigitta Ljungberg, 1799
| | | | Species | Maniola cadusia Lederer, 1869 ⇒ Hyponephele cadusia
| | | | Species | Maniola cadusina Staudinger, 1881
| | | | Species | Maniola caeca Rebel, 1910
| | | | Species | Maniola caecoides Strand, 1925
| | | | Species | Maniola cantabrica Agenjo, 1934
| | | | Species | Maniola cassiteridum Graves, 1930
| | | | Species | Maniola centralis Evans, 1927
| | | | Species | Maniola chamyla Staudinger & Rebel, 1901
| | | | Species | Maniola cheena Moore, 1865
| 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola chia Thomson, 1987
Chios Meadow Brown | | | | Species | Maniola chitralica Tytler, 1926
| | | | Species | Maniola cinerascens Fuchs, 1892
| | | | Species | Maniola cinerea Cosmovici, 1892
| | | | Species | Maniola coenonympha Felder, 1867
| | | | Species | Maniola corfiothispulla Graves, 1933
| | | | Species | Maniola costacava Cabeau, 1904
| | | | Species | Maniola cypricola Graves, 1928
Cyprus Meadow Brown | | | | Species | Maniola davidiana Hemming, 1934
| | | | Species | Maniola decorata Sheljuzhko, 1919
| | | | Species | Maniola deiphobe Leech, 1892
| | | | Species | Maniola depupillata Goodson, 1960
| | | | Species | Maniola dextroalbescens Tutt, 1908
| | | | Species | Maniola dryas Felder, 1867
| | | | Species | Maniola dysdora Lederer, 1869
| | | | Species | Maniola dysdorina Rühl, 1894
| | | | Species | Maniola edmondsii Butler, 1881
| | | | Species | Maniola emihispulla Verity, 1919
| | | | Species | Maniola erymanthea Esper, 1783
| | | | Species | Maniola erymanthoides Strand, 1919
| | | | Species | Maniola euptychioides Köhler, 1939
| | | | Species | Maniola feminea Graves, 1930
| | | | Species | Maniola flora Philippi, 1859
| | | | Species | Maniola fortunata Alpheraky, 1889
| | | | Species | Maniola fracta Zweigelt, 1918
| | | | Species | Maniola frohawki Blackie, 1950 ⇒ Maniola (Maniola) jurtina
| | | | Species | Maniola fulvopicta Heinrich, 1925
| | | | Species | Maniola fuorni Pictet, 1935
| | | | Species | Maniola galtscha Grum-Grshimaïlo, 1892
| | | | Species | Maniola germana Staudinger, 1887
| | | | Species | Maniola ghilanica Le Cerf, 1913
| | | | Species | Maniola goolmurga Lang, 1868
| | | | Species | Maniola grisea Tutt, 1896
| | | | Species | Maniola griseoargentaceae Oberthür, 1909
| | | | Species | Maniola haberhaueri Staudinger, 1886
| | | | Species | Maniola halicarnassus Thomson, 1990
Halicarnas Brown, Thomson's Meadow Brown | | | | Species | Maniola hecate
| | | | Species | Maniola herta Heinrich, 1909
| | | | Species | Maniola hispulla Esper, 1805
| | | | Species | Maniola huenei Krulikovski, 1908
| | | | Species | Maniola hyperanthoides Thomson, 1970
| | | | Species | Maniola iernes Graves, 1930
| | | | Species | Maniola ierniformis Graves, 1930
| | | | Species | Maniola illuminata Krulikovski, 1908
| | | | Species | Maniola illustris Jachontov, 1895
| | | | Species | Maniola imbrialis Weeks, 1905
| | | | Species | Maniola infrarecticulata Lempke, 1957 ⇒ Maniola (Maniola) jurtina
| | | | Species | Maniola inocellata Kiss, 1909
| | | | Species | Maniola insularis Thomson, 1969
| | | | Species | Maniola intermedia Blackie, 1920
| | | | Species | Maniola interposita Erschoff, 1874
| | | | Species | Maniola iskander Moore, 1865 ⇒ Maniola cheena
| 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola janira Linnaeus, 1758 ⇒ Maniola (Maniola) jurtina
| | | | Species | Maniola julia Schrank, 1801
| | | | Species | Maniola jurtinoides Turati, 1911
| | | | Species | Maniola kashmirica Moore, 1865 ⇒ Maniola cheena
| 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola kirghisa Alpheraky, 1881 ⇒ Hyponephele kirghisa
| | | | Species | Maniola kurdistana Rühl, 1894
| | | | Species | Maniola laeta Staudinger, 1886
| | | | Species | Maniola laspura Evans, 1932
| | | | Species | Maniola latimargo Peerdeman, 1962 ⇒ Maniola (Maniola) jurtina
| | | | Species | Maniola lemur Schrank, 1801 ⇒ Maniola (Maniola) jurtina
| | | | Species | Maniola leucothoe Cabeau, 1923
| | | | Species | Maniola limonias Philippi, 1860
| | | | Species | Maniola luigionii Rostagno, 1906
| | | | Species | Maniola lupinus Costa, 1836 ⇒ Hyponephele lupina
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola maculata Grum-Grshimaïlo, 1894
| | | | Species | Maniola magdalena Hemming, 1928
| | | | Species | Maniola maiza Lang, 1868
| | | | Species | Maniola mandane Kollar, 1850
Oval Spot Meadow Brown | | | | Species | Maniola maniolides Le Cerf, 1912
| | | | Species | Maniola maraschi Pfeiffer, 1932
| | | | Species | Maniola marginata Thomson, 1970 ⇒ Maniola (Maniola) jurtina
| | | | Species | Maniola marinigrans Verity, 1937
| | | | Species | Maniola marmorea Lambillion, 1903
| | | | Species | Maniola maureri Staudinger, 1886
| | | | Species | Maniola megala Oberthur, 1909
Larger Meadow Brown, Turkish Meadow Brown | 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola meridionalis Pionneau, 1924
| | | | Species | Maniola miscens Verity, 1953
| | | | Species | Maniola monachus Bryk, 1944
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola monoculus Goeze, 1779
| | | | Species | Maniola monotoma Staudinger, 1886
| | | | Species | Maniola nana Stephan, 1923
| | | | Species | Maniola narica Hübner, 1818 ⇒ Hyponephele narica
| | | | Species | Maniola naubidensis Erschoff, 1874 ⇒ Hyponephele naubidensis
| | | | Species | Maniola nigrianira Forsyth & Johnstone, 1941 ⇒ Maniola (Maniola) jurtina
| | | | Species | Maniola nigrorubra Lambillion, 1903
| | | | Species | Maniola nurae
| | | | Species | Maniola nurag Ghiliani, 1852
Sardinian meadow brown | | | | Species | Maniola nuragiformis Verity, 1916
| | | | Species | Maniola nycteropus Reed, 1877
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola obliterans Seitz, 1908
| | | | Species | Maniola oblitescens Schultz, 1908
| | | | Species | Maniola occidentalis Pionneau, 1924
| | | | Species | Maniola ocellata Tutt, 1908
| | | | Species | Maniola oreas Le Cerf, 1912
| | | | Species | Maniola ornata Turati, 1930
| | | | Species | Maniola pallens Thierry-Mieg, 1889
| | | | Species | Maniola pallescens Butler, 1868
| | | | Species | Maniola pamphilus Hüfnagel, 1766
| | | | Species | Maniola parafeminea Thomson, 1970 ⇒ Maniola (Maniola) jurtina
| | | | Species | Maniola parvula Stauder, 1915
| | | | Species | Maniola pauper Verity, 1916
| | | | Species | Maniola pelekasii Kattulas & Koutsaftikis, 1976
| | | | Species | Maniola persica Le Cerf, 1913
| | | | Species | Maniola phormia Fruhstorfer, 1909
| | | | Species | Maniola praehispulla Verity, 1921
| | | | Species | Maniola pulchella Felder, 1867
| | | | Species | Maniola pulchra Felder, 1865 ⇒ Hyponephele pulchra
| | | | Species | Maniola quinquepunctata Figueroa, 1916
| | | | Species | Maniola rakoto Ward, 1870
| | | | Species | Maniola rubriceps Herz, 0
| | | | Species | Maniola rueckbeili Staudinger, 1887
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola rufocincta Fuchs, 1900
| | | | Species | Maniola sacerdos Bryk, 1945
| | | | Species | Maniola sartha Grum-Grshimaïlo, 1890
| | | | Species | Maniola schmidti Bang-Haas, 1927
| | | | Species | Maniola schweigeri Tauber, 1970
| | | | Species | Maniola semialba Verity, 1904
| | | | Species | Maniola semiintermedia Lempke, 1935 ⇒ Maniola (Maniola) jurtina
| | | | Species | Maniola splendida Buchana-White, 1871
| | | | Species | Maniola strandiana Obraztsov, 1936
| | | | Species | Maniola subandina Jörgensen, 1935
| | | | Species | Maniola subhispulla Strand, 1912
| | | | Species | Maniola subnephelae Shchetkin, 1963
| | | | Species | Maniola subtusalbida Silbernagel, 1943
| | | | Species | Maniola suffusa Tutt, 1896
| | | | Species | Maniola sylvia Hemming, 1933 ⇒ Maniola cheena
| | | | Species | Maniola telemessia
| | | | Species | Maniola telmesia
| | | | Species | Maniola telmessia Zeller, 1847
Aegean Meadow Brown, Persian Meadow Brown | 4 | Subspecies | | Species | Maniola telmessiaeformis Verity, 1919
| | | | Species | Maniola testacea Schille, 1924
| | | | Species | Maniola tincta Blackie, 1921
| | | | Species | Maniola tithoniformis Verity, 1916
| | | | Species | Maniola tithonioides Turati, 1911
| | | | Species | Maniola tithonus Linnaeus, 1771
| | | | Species | Maniola tristis Grum-Grshimaïlo, 1892
| | | | Species | Maniola uhryki Aigner, 1910
| | | | Species | Maniola valdivianus Reed, 1877
| | | | Species | Maniola violacea Wheeler, 1903
| | | | Species | Maniola wagneri Herrich-Schäffer, 1846 ⇒ Hyponephele mandane
| | | | Species | Maniola wauteri Lambillion, 1905
| | |
Synonyms
Native, vernacular names and spellings of Maniola
Distribution of Maniola Schrank, 1801 #ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPRSTUVZAlbania
| Algeria
| Andorra
| Angola
| Argentina
| Armenia
| Australia
| Austria
| Azerbaijan
| Belarus
| Belgium
| Belize
| Benin
| Bolivia
1 Species | Bosnia and Herzegovina
| Botswana
| Brazil
1 Species | Bulgaria
| Burkina Faso
| Burundi
| Cameroon
| Canada
| Cape Verde
| Central African Republic
| Chad
| Chile
| China
1 Species | Comoros
| Costa Rica
| Croatia
| Cyprus
| Czech Republic
| Democratic Republic of the Congo
| Denmark
| Djibouti
| East Timor
| Equatorial Guinea
| Eritrea
| Estonia
| Ethiopia
| Finland
| France
| Gabon
| Gambia
| Georgia
| Georgia (country)
| Germany
| Ghana
| Greece
| Guinea
| Guinea-Bissau
| Honduras
| Hungary
| Iceland
| India
4 Species | Indonesia
1 Species | Iran
| Iraq
| Ireland
| Israel
| Italy
| Ivory Coast
| Japan
| Jordan
| Kazakhstan
| Kenya
| Kosovo
| Latvia
| Lebanon
| Lesotho
| Liberia
| Libya
| Liechtenstein
| Lithuania
| Luxembourg
| Madagascar
| Malawi
| Mali
| Malta
| Mauritania
| Mauritius
| Mexico
1 Species | Moldova
| Monaco
| Montenegro
| Morocco
| Mozambique
| Namibia
| Netherlands
| New Zealand
| Nicaragua
| Niger
| Nigeria
| Norway
| Pakistan
| Palestine
| Philippines
| Poland
| Portugal
| Republic of the Congo
| Republic South Africa
| Romania
| Russia
| Rwanda
| San Marino
| São Tomé and Príncipe
| Senegal
| Serbia
| Seychelles
| Sierra Leone
| Slovakia
| Slovenia
| Somalia
| Somaliland
| South Sudan
| Spain
| Sudan
| Sweden
| Switzerland
| Syria
| Tanzania
| Togo
| Tonga
| Transnistria
| Tunisia
| Turkey
| Turkmenistan
| Uganda
| Ukraine
| United Kingdom
| USA
2 Species | Vatican City
| Zambia
| Zimbabwe
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Distribution on islands Danish Wadden Islands, Hebrides, Orkney Islands, Outer Hebrides, Uist
Found in fossile formations Much Wenlock Limestone Formation, Rott Formation
Links, sources and further information Maniola at artfakta.se
Maniola at gbif.org
Maniola at irmng.org
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