Taxonomy of Genus Mesosemia Hübner, 1819
Class
| Insecta
Linnaeus, 1758
Insects, True insects | 4179
190570
2444470 | Families
Genera
Species |
Subclass
| Pterygota
Lang, 1888
Winged insects | 3816
189502
2439455 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraclass
| Neoptera
van der Wulp, 1890
Modern Wing-folding insects | 3399
186457
2415487 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superorder
| Holometabola
Heider, 1889
Holometabolous Insects | 1891
142849
2048615 | Families
Genera
Species |
Order
| Lepidoptera
Linnaeus, 1758
Butterflies, Lepidopterans, Moths | 322
33641
568299 | Families
Genera
Species |
Suborder
| Glossata
Fabricius, 1775
Modern butterflies and moths | 208
32654
567261 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraorder
| Heteroneura
Tillyard, 1918
| 197
32461
565431 | Families
Genera
Species | | Division | Ditrysia
Borner, 1925
Butterflies, Moths, Skippers | 186
32290
560864 | Families
Genera
Species |
Section
| Cossina
Herrich-Schäffer, 1856
| 74
20388
404639 | Families
Genera
Species |
Subsection
| Bombyces
Scopoli, 1763
| 66
18154
371101 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superfamily
| Papilionoidea
Latreille, 1802
Butterflies, Skippers, True butterflies | 13
3266
144998 | Families
Genera
Species | | Family | Riodinidae
Grote, 1895
Metalmark Butterflies, Metalmarks | 279
6693 | Genera
Species | | Subfamily | Riodininae
Grote, 1895
Riodinine Metalmarks, True Metalmarks | 157
4939 | Genera
Species | | Tribe | Mesosemiini
Bates, 1859
| 16
814 | Genera
Species | | Subtribe | Mesosemiina
Stichel, 1910
| 7
617 | Genera
Species | | Genus | Mesosemia
Hübner, 1819
| 462 | Species |
Subnodes of Mesosemia Hübner, 1819 | Species | Mesosemia ackeryi Brévignon, 1997
| | | | Species | Mesosemia acuta Hewitson, 1873
| | | | Species | Mesosemia adelphina Stichel, 1909 ⇒ Mesosemia loruhama
| | | | Species | Mesosemia adida Hewitson, 1869
| | | | Species | Mesosemia aesthetica Stichel, 1909 ⇒ Mesosemia loruhama
| | | | Species | Mesosemia aguilata Dognin, 1893
| | | | Species | Mesosemia ahava Hewitson, 1869
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia albata Stichel, 1924
| | | | Species | Mesosemia albipuncta Schaus, 1913
White-spotted Eyed-Metalmark | | | | Species | Mesosemia ama Hewitson, 1869
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia amarantus Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia amiana Felder, 1861
| | | | Species | Mesosemia amicula Stichel, 1915
| | | | Species | Mesosemia amona Hewitson, 1875
| | | | Species | Mesosemia analoga Seitz, 1916
| | | | Species | Mesosemia anceps Stichel, 1915
| | | | Species | Mesosemia ancilla Stichel, 1925 ⇒ Mesosemia sirenia
| | | | Species | Mesosemia anica Druce, 1904
| | | | Species | Mesosemia antaerice Hewitson, 1859
| | | | Species | Mesosemia araeostyla Stichel, 1915
| | | | Species | Mesosemia asa Hewitson, 1869
| 5 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia asopis Stichel, 1909
| | | | Species | Mesosemia atachibakka Brévignon, 2013
| | | | Species | Mesosemia atroculis Butler, 1874 ⇒ Mesosemia messeis
| | | | Species | Mesosemia attalus Seitz, 1913 ⇒ Mesosemia eumene
| | | | Species | Mesosemia attavus Zikan, 1952
| | | | Species | Mesosemia bahia Callaghan, 1999
| | | | Species | Mesosemia balza d´Abrera, 1994 ⇒ Mesosemia mamilia
| | | | Species | Mesosemia balzae B.L. D´Abrera, 1994 ⇒ Mesosemia mamilia
| | | | Species | Mesosemia bari d´Abrera, 1994 ⇒ Mesosemia esmeralda
| | | | Species | Mesosemia battis Stichel, 1915
| | | | Species | Mesosemia bella Sharpe, 1890
| | | | Species | Mesosemia bersabana Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia bettina Stichel, 1909 ⇒ Mesosemia philocles
| | | | Species | Mesosemia bifasciata Hewitson, 1877 ⇒ Mesosemia ama
| | | | Species | Mesosemia blandina Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia cachiana Schaus, 1913 ⇒ Mesosemia coelestis
| | | | Species | Mesosemia calliops Rebillard, 1958
| | | | Species | Mesosemia calypso Bates, 1868 ⇒ Mesosemia maeotis
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia candara Druce, 1904
| | | | Species | Mesosemia cardeni
| | | | Species | Mesosemia carderi H. Druce, 1904
| | | | Species | Mesosemia carissima H. Bates, 1866
Blue-patched Eyed-Metalmark | | | | Species | Mesosemia caucana Stichel, 1926
| | | | Species | Mesosemia cecropia Druce, 1874
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia celer H.F.E.J. Stichel, 1915 ⇒ Mesosemia hypermegala
| | | | Species | Mesosemia ceropia H. Druce, 1874
Spying Eyed-Metalmark | | | | Species | Mesosemia chalybaea Röber, 1903
| | | | Species | Mesosemia chalybea Röber, 1903 ⇒ Mesosemia metuana
| | | | Species | Mesosemia chionodes Stichel, 1909 ⇒ Mesosemia hypermegala
| | | | Species | Mesosemia cinerea Stichel, 1929 ⇒ Mesosemia loruhama
| | | | Species | Mesosemia cippus Hewitson, 1859
| | | | Species | Mesosemia coea Hübner, 1816
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia coelestis Cramer, 1776
Pale-blue Eyed-Metalmark | | | | Species | Mesosemia coenosa Stichel, 1915 ⇒ Mesosemia naiadella
| | | | Species | Mesosemia cordillerensis Salazar & Constantino, 1993
| | | | Species | Mesosemia cordillerrensis Salazar & Constantino, 1993
| | | | Species | Mesosemia cyanira Stichel, 1909
| | | | Species | Mesosemia cymatodis Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia cymotaxis Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia dealbata Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia decolorata Lathy, 1932
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia destituta Stichel, 1909
| | | | Species | Mesosemia dryadella Stichel, 1909
| | | | Species | Mesosemia dulcis Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia egabella Bates, 1868
| | | | Species | Mesosemia elegans Lathy, 1904 ⇒ Mesosemia jeziela
| | | | Species | Mesosemia ephyne Cramer, 1776
| | | | Species | Mesosemia epidius Hewitson, 1859
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia erinnya Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia esmeralda Gallard & Brévignon, 1989
| | | | Species | Mesosemia esperanza Schaus, 1913
Esperanza Eyed-Metalmark | | | | Species | Mesosemia eugenea Stichel, 1910
| 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia eumene Cramer, 1776
| 6 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia eurythmia Stichel, 1915
| | | | Species | Mesosemia evias Stichel, 1923
| | | | Species | Mesosemia exilinea Gallard, 2015
| | | | Species | Mesosemia fassli Seitz, 1917
| | | | Species | Mesosemia firmitas Brévignon, 2013
| | | | Species | Mesosemia flavofasciata Talbot, 1929 ⇒ Mesosemia pacifica
| | | | Species | Mesosemia fluminensis Zikan, 1952
| | | | Species | Mesosemia formosa Cramer, 1779 ⇒ Mesosemia gneris
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia frequens Butler & Druce, 1874
| | | | Species | Mesosemia friburgensis Schaus, 1902
| | | | Species | Mesosemia furia Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia gaudiolum H. Bates, 1865
Gaudy Eyed-Metalmark | | | | Species | Mesosemia gemina Maza, J & R. Maza, 1980
Turquoise Eyed-Metalmark | | | | Species | Mesosemia gertraudis Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia gigantea Stichel, 1915
| | | | Species | Mesosemia glaucoma Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia gneris Westwood, 1851
| | | | Species | Mesosemia gonduta Doubleday, 1847 ⇒ Mesosemia rhodia
| | | | Species | Mesosemia grandis H. Druce, 1874
Giant Eyed-Metalmark | | | | Species | Mesosemia halmus Doubleday, 1847
| | | | Species | Mesosemia harveyi DeVries & J. Hall, 1996
Harvey´s Eyed-Metalmark | | | | Species | Mesosemia hazelae Willmott & Hall, 1994 ⇒ Mesosemia sibyllina
| | | | Species | Mesosemia hedwigis Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia hesperina Butler, 1874
| 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia hiphia Hübner, 1816 ⇒ Mesosemia eumene
| | | | Species | Mesosemia hypermegala Stichel, 1909
Hiding Eyed-Metalmark | | | | Species | Mesosemia ibycus Hewitson, 1860
| | | | Species | Mesosemia idotea Westwood, 1851
| | | | Species | Mesosemia impedita Stichel, 1909
| | | | Species | Mesosemia inconspicua Lathy, 1932
| | | | Species | Mesosemia iphigenia Stichel, 1926
| | | | Species | Mesosemia iphinoe Doubleday, 1847
| | | | Species | Mesosemia isis Stichel, 1915 ⇒ Mesosemia loruhama
| | | | Species | Mesosemia isshia Butler, 1869
| | | | Species | Mesosemia jeziela Butler, 1869
| 4 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia jucunda Stichel, 1923
| | | | Species | Mesosemia judicialis Butler, 1874
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia junta Stichel, 1910
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia kahuapayani Hall, J & Harvey, 2004
| | | | Species | Mesosemia kwokii d´Abrera, 1994
| | | | Species | Mesosemia lacernata Stichel, 1909
| | | | Species | Mesosemia laetifica Bates, 1868
| | | | Species | Mesosemia lamachus Hewitson, 1857
Purple-washed Eyed-Metalmark | | | | Species | Mesosemia lamprosa Stichel, 1910 ⇒ Mesosemia ulrica
| | | | Species | Mesosemia lapillus Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia lasus Westwood, 1847
| | | | Species | Mesosemia latissima Stichel, 1909
| | | | Species | Mesosemia latizonata Butler, 1874
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia lato Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia levis Stichel, 1915
| | | | Species | Mesosemia limbata Stichel, 1915
| | | | Species | Mesosemia loruhama Hewitson, 1869
| 8 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia luperca Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia lupita C.R. Beutelspacher, 1975 ⇒ Mesosemia gaudiolum
| | | | Species | Mesosemia lycorias Stichel, 1915
| | | | Species | Mesosemia macaris Hewitson, 1859 ⇒ Semomesia macaris
| | | | Species | Mesosemia macella Hewitson, 1859
| | | | Species | Mesosemia machaera Hewitson, 1860
| 4 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia macrina C. & R. Felder, 1865
| 4 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia maela
| | | | Species | Mesosemia maenades
| | | | Species | Mesosemia maeotis Hewitson, 1859
| 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia maera Hewitson, 1873
| | | | Species | Mesosemia maesta Stichel, 1915 ⇒ Mesosemia naiadella
| | | | Species | Mesosemia magete Hewitson, 1860
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia magnessa Stichel, 1909
| | | | Species | Mesosemia mamilia Hewitson, 1870
| | | | Species | Mesosemia mancia Hewitson, 1870
| | | | Species | Mesosemia martha Prittwitz, 1865 ⇒ Mesosemia rhodia
| | | | Species | Mesosemia materna Stichel, 1909
| | | | Species | Mesosemia mathania Schaus, 1902
| | | | Species | Mesosemia mayi Lathy, 1958
| | | | Species | Mesosemia meeda Hewitson, 1858
| | | | Species | Mesosemia mehida Hewitson, 1869
| | | | Species | Mesosemia melaena Zikan, 1952 ⇒ Mesosemia machaera
| | | | Species | Mesosemia melaene Hewitson, 1859
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia melese Hewitson, 1860
| | | | Species | Mesosemia meletia Felder, 1865
| | | | Species | Mesosemia melpia Hewitson, 1859
| 4 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia meneotes Hewitson, 1859
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia menippus Fabricius, 1776
| | | | Species | Mesosemia mennonia Stichel, 1909
| | | | Species | Mesosemia menoetes Hewitson, 1859
| 4 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia mesoba Hewitson, 1873
| | | | Species | Mesosemia mesopa Jacoby, 1903
| | | | Species | Mesosemia messala Hewitson, 1870
| | | | Species | Mesosemia messeis Hewitson, 1860
| 7 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia methion Hewitson, 1860 ⇒ Mesosemia lamachus
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia methuana
| | | | Species | Mesosemia metope Hewitson, 1859
| 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia metuana C. & R. Felder, 1865
| 7 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia metura Hewitson, 1873
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia mevania Hewitson, 1857
| 7 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia mimallonis Stichel, 1909
| | | | Species | Mesosemia minima Seitz, 1916 ⇒ Mesosemia phelina
| | | | Species | Mesosemia mino s Hewitson, 1859
| | | | Species | Mesosemia minos Hewitson, 1859
| 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia minutula Gallard, 1996
| | | | Species | Mesosemia mirita Herrich-Schäffer, 1853
| | | | Species | Mesosemia misipsa Hewitson, 1859 ⇒ Mesosemia ephyne
| | | | Species | Mesosemia modica Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia modulata Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia moesia Hewitson, 1857
| | | | Species | Mesosemia molina Godman & Salvin, 1885
| | | | Species | Mesosemia monaeses
| | | | Species | Mesosemia mosera Hewitson, 1860
| | | | Species | Mesosemia munda Stichel, 1909 ⇒ Mesosemia mevania
| | | | Species | Mesosemia mustela Hewitson, 1870 ⇒ Mesosemia macrina
| | | | Species | Mesosemia mycene Hewitson, 1870
| | | | Species | Mesosemia myonia Hewitson, 1860
| | | | Species | Mesosemia myrmecias Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia naiadella Stichel, 1909
| 5 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia nerine Stichel, 1909
| | | | Species | Mesosemia nesti Hewitson, 1857 ⇒ Semomesia nesti
| | | | Species | Mesosemia nina Herbst, 1798 ⇒ Mesosemia gneris
| | | | Species | Mesosemia nitida Stichel, 1923
| | | | Species | Mesosemia nora Stichel, 1925
| | | | Species | Mesosemia nyctea Hoffmansegg, 1818
| 7 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia nympharena Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia odice Godart, 1824
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia olivencia Bates, 1868
| | | | Species | Mesosemia orbona Godman, 1903
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia oreas Stichel, 1915
| | | | Species | Mesosemia orthia Stichel, 1915
| | | | Species | Mesosemia osinia Cramer, 1777
| | | | Species | Mesosemia ozora Hewitson, 1869
| | | | Species | Mesosemia pacifica Stichel, 1926
| | | | Species | Mesosemia paetula Stichel, 1915
| | | | Species | Mesosemia palatua Stichel, 1915 ⇒ Mesosemia putli
| | | | Species | Mesosemia paramba Druce, 1904
| | | | Species | Mesosemia pardalis Callaghan, 2001
| | | | Species | Mesosemia parishi Druce, 1904 ⇒ Mesosemia ibycus
| | | | Species | Mesosemia patientia Brévignon, 2013
| | | | Species | Mesosemia patruelis Stichel, 1915 ⇒ Mesosemia philocles
| | | | Species | Mesosemia perspicacitas Brévignon, 2013
| | | | Species | Mesosemia phace Godman, 1903
| | | | Species | Mesosemia phelina Felder, 1862
| 4 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia philocles Linnaeus, 1758
| 13 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia pinguilenta Stichel, 1915
| | | | Species | Mesosemia polyglauca Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia porce Rodríguez, Constantino & Salazar, 2009
| | | | Species | Mesosemia portentosa Salazar, Constantino & Rodríguez, 2009
| | | | Species | Mesosemia praeculta Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia presbo Doubleday, 1847
| | | | Species | Mesosemia pruinosa Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia putli Seitz, 1913
| | | | Species | Mesosemia pythonica Stichel, 1923
| | | | Species | Mesosemia quadralineata Hall, J & Harvey, 2004
| | | | Species | Mesosemia ramsdeni Skinner, 1912
| | | | Species | Mesosemia reba Hewitson, 1869
| 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia renatus Fabricius, 1787
| | | | Species | Mesosemia rhodia Godart, 1824
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia rosina Stoll, 1780
| | | | Species | Mesosemia rubeola Stichel, 1916
| | | | Species | Mesosemia sabina Doubleday, 1847 ⇒ Mesosemia friburgensis
| | | | Species | Mesosemia sagacitas Brévignon, 2013
| | | | Species | Mesosemia salesiana Zikan, 1952
| | | | Species | Mesosemia scotina Stichel, 1909
| | | | Species | Mesosemia serenata Stichel, 1923
| | | | Species | Mesosemia sibiyina
| | | | Species | Mesosemia sibyllina Staudingerl, 1887
| | | | Species | Mesosemia sidonia Stichel, 1924
| | | | Species | Mesosemia sifia Boisduval, 1836
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia signata Stichel, 1915 ⇒ Mesosemia mesoba
| | | | Species | Mesosemia simulans Rebillard, 1958
| | | | Species | Mesosemia sirenia Stichel, 1909
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia steli Hewitson, 1858
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia subtilis Stichel, 1909
| 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia suspiciosa Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia sylvia Druce, 1878
| | | | Species | Mesosemia sylvina Bates, 1868 ⇒ Mesosemia cippus
| | | | Species | Mesosemia synnephis Stichel, 1909
| | | | Species | Mesosemia syntrepha Stichel, 1909 ⇒ Mesosemia loruhama
| | | | Species | Mesosemia taparcha Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia tatabroensis J.A. Salazar & L.M. Constantino, 1993 ⇒ Mesosemia ceropia
| | | | Species | Mesosemia telegone Boisduval, 1836
| 4 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia tenacitas Brévignon, 2013
| | | | Species | Mesosemia tenebricosa Hewitson, 1877
| 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia tenebrosa
| | | | Species | Mesosemia tenuivittata Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia testis Stichel, 1909
| | | | Species | Mesosemia tetrica Stichel, 1910 ⇒ Mesosemia lamachus
| | | | Species | Mesosemia tetrophthalma Stichel, 1915
| | | | Species | Mesosemia teulem Brévignon, 1995
| | | | Species | Mesosemia thera Godman, 1903
| | | | Species | Mesosemia thetys Godman & Salvin, 1885
| | | | Species | Mesosemia thyas Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia thyene Stichel, 1910 ⇒ Mesosemia jeziela
| | | | Species | Mesosemia thyestes Druce, 1878
| | | | Species | Mesosemia thymetina Fabricius, 1777 ⇒ Semomesia croesus
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia thymetus Cramer, 1777
| 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia tisis Godart, 1824
| | | | Species | Mesosemia titea Stoll, 1791
| | | | Species | Mesosemia toparcha Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia tosca Staudinger, 1888 ⇒ Mesosemia messeis
| | | | Species | Mesosemia traga Hewitson, 1859 ⇒ Mesosemia coea
| | | | Species | Mesosemia trotschi B.L. D´Abrera, 1994 ⇒ Mesosemia coelestis
| | | | Species | Mesosemia ulrica Cramer, 1777
| 8 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia ulricella Herbst, 1798
| | | | Species | Mesosemia ultio Hübner, 1816 ⇒ Mesosemia ulrica
| | | | Species | Mesosemia umbria Stichel, 1926 ⇒ Mesosemia mevania
| | | | Species | Mesosemia umbrosa Stichel, 1909
| | | | Species | Mesosemia ungulata Stichel, 1915
| | | | Species | Mesosemia vaporosa Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia veleda Stichel, 1910
| | | | Species | Mesosemia vemania Constantino, Salazar & Rodríguez, 2009
| | | | Species | Mesosemia veneris Butler, 1871
| | | | Species | Mesosemia vicina Stichel, 1926
| | | | Species | Mesosemia vigilantia Brévignon, 2013
| | | | Species | Mesosemia vigilentia Brévignon, 2013
| | | | Species | Mesosemia visenda Stichel, 1915 ⇒ Mesosemia antaerice
| | | | Species | Mesosemia walteri Brévignon, 1998
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia wanda Stichel, 1926 ⇒ Mesosemia sibyllina
| | | | Species | Mesosemia yaparogosa L.W.S. Mengel, 1899 ⇒ Mesosemia macrina
| | | | Species | Mesosemia yaporogosa Mengel, 1899 ⇒ Mesosemia macrina
| | | | Species | Mesosemia zanoa Hewitson, 1869
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Mesosemia zikla Hewitson, 1870
| | | | Species | Mesosemia zonalis Godman & Salvin, 1885
Whitened Eyed-Metalmark | | | | Species | Mesosemia zorea Hewitson, 1869
| 4 | Subspecies |
Synonyms
Distribution of Mesosemia Hübner, 1819 Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, France, Georgia, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mexico, Mozambique, Namibia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Republic South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkmenistan, United Kingdom, USA, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Yemen, Zimbabwe
Links, sources and further information
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