Taxonomy of Genus Parnara Moore, 1881
Swifts
Class
| Insecta
Linnaeus, 1758
Insects, True insects | 4179
190570
2444470 | Families
Genera
Species |
Subclass
| Pterygota
Lang, 1888
Winged insects | 3816
189502
2439455 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraclass
| Neoptera
van der Wulp, 1890
Modern Wing-folding insects | 3399
186457
2415487 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superorder
| Holometabola
Heider, 1889
Holometabolous Insects | 1891
142849
2048615 | Families
Genera
Species |
Order
| Lepidoptera
Linnaeus, 1758
Butterflies, Lepidopterans, Moths | 322
33641
568299 | Families
Genera
Species |
Suborder
| Glossata
Fabricius, 1775
Modern butterflies and moths | 208
32654
567261 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraorder
| Heteroneura
Tillyard, 1918
| 197
32461
565431 | Families
Genera
Species | | Division | Ditrysia
Borner, 1925
Butterflies, Moths, Skippers | 186
32290
560864 | Families
Genera
Species | | Microorder | Apoditrysia
Minet, 1983
| 13
1792
34426 | Families
Genera
Species | | Phalanx | Obtectomera
Minet, 1986
| 8
1724
33194 | Families
Genera
Species |
Section
| Macrolepidoptera
Minet, 1991
Macro-moths | 6
1580
31274 | Families
Genera
Species |
Subsection
| Rhopalocera
Boisduval, 1836
Butterflies | 3
1099
24454 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superfamily
| Hesperioidea
Latreille, 1809
Skippers | 2
1096
24391 | Families
Genera
Species | | Family | Hesperiidae
Latreille, 1809
Indet. Skipper, Skipper, Skipper Butterflies, Skippers | 1096
24391 | Genera
Species | | Subfamily | Hesperiinae
Latreille, 1809
Banded skippers, Branded skippers, Folded-winged Skippers | 408
10692 | Genera
Species | | Tribe | Baorini
Doherty, 1866
| 12
653 | Genera
Species | | Genus | Parnara
Moore, 1881
Swifts | 174 | Species |
Subnodes of Parnara Moore, 1881 | Species | Parnara albigutta Mabille, 1887
| | | | Species | Parnara amalia Semper, 1879
Hyaline Swift, Orange Swift | | | | Species | Parnara andra Evans, 1949
| | | | Species | Parnara anelia Trimen, 1889 ⇒ Parnara monasi
Water Skipper, Water Watchman | | | | Species | Parnara apostata Snellen, 1886
Dark Straight Swift | 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Parnara apostologica Strand, 1921
| | | | Species | Parnara apustata
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Parnara argyrodes Holland, 1894
| | | | Species | Parnara assamensis de Nicéville, 1882
| | | | Species | Parnara astigmata Swinhoe, 1890
| | | | Species | Parnara atropatene Fruhstorfer, 1911
| | | | Species | Parnara auritincta Butler, 1898
| | | | Species | Parnara aurociliata Elwes & Edwards, 1897
| | | | Species | Parnara austeni Moore, 1881
| | | | Species | Parnara bada Moore, 1878
African Straight Swift, Ceylon Swift, Grey Swift | 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Parnara baibarana Matsumura, 1929
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Parnara barbonica
| | | | Species | Parnara batangae Holland, 1894
| | | | Species | Parnara batta Evans, 1949
| | | | Species | Parnara bewani Moore, 1878
| | | | Species | Parnara bigutta Evans, 1937
| | | | Species | Parnara bipunctata Elwes & Edwards, 1897
| | | | Species | Parnara borbonica Boisduval, 1852
| | | | Species | Parnara bromus Leech, 1844
| | | | Species | Parnara brunnea de Nicéville, 1887
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Parnara cahira Moore, 1881
| | | | Species | Parnara canaraica Moore, 1883
| | | | Species | Parnara chambezi Trimen, 1889 ⇒ Parnara monasi
Water Skipper, Water Watchman | | | | Species | Parnara cingala Wallace, 1866 ⇒ Borbo cinnara
Formosan Swift, Rice Swift | | | | Species | Parnara conjuncta
| | | | Species | Parnara contigua Mabille, 1877
| | | | Species | Parnara continentalis Strand, 1912
| | | | Species | Parnara daendali Plötz, 1885
| | | | Species | Parnara dalima Plötz, 1883
| | | | Species | Parnara detecta Aurivillius, 1925
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Parnara discreta Elwes, 1897
| | | | Species | Parnara distictus Holland, 1887
| | | | Species | Parnara eltola Hewitson, 1876 ⇒ Polytremis lubricans
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Parnara ennuari Riley, 1921
| | | | Species | Parnara entebbea Swinhoe, 1909
| | | | Species | Parnara falarus Aurivillius, 1925
| | | | Species | Parnara fallax Gaede, 1916
| | | | Species | Parnara ferruginea Aurivillius, 1925
| | | | Species | Parnara flavifasciola Druce, 1909
| | | | Species | Parnara fortunei C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862
| | | | Species | Parnara fulgidus Miskin, 1889 ⇒ Parnara amalia
| | | | Species | Parnara ganga W.H. Evans, 1937
Continental Swift | | | | Species | Parnara gemella Mabille, 1877
| | | | Species | Parnara gemina Gaede, 1916
| | | | Species | Parnara giranna Matsumura, 1909
| | | | Species | Parnara givanna Matsumura, 1919
| | | | Species | Parnara guttana Evans, 1947 ⇒ Borbo chagwa
| | | | Species | Parnara guttata BREMER & GREY, 1852
Common Straight Swift, Dark Straight Swift, Paddy skipper | 3 | Subspecies | | Species | Parnara guttatus BREMER & GREY, 1853
Common Straight Swift, Straight Swift | 10 | Subspecies | | Species | Parnara haga Plötz, 1886
| | | | Species | Parnara hainanus Moore, 1878
| | | | Species | Parnara hasoroides Elwes & Edwards, 1897
| | | | Species | Parnara havei Boisduval, 1852
| | | | Species | Parnara ibara Plötz, 1883
| | | | Species | Parnara intermedia Plötz, 1883
| | | | Species | Parnara jansonis Butler, 1878
| | | | Species | Parnara jetavana Fruhstorfer, 1911
| | | | Species | Parnara karschi Aurivillius, 1925
| | | | Species | Parnara kawazoei H. Chiba & Eliot, 1991
| | | | Species | Parnara kiraizana Sonan, 1928
| | | | Species | Parnara kirigaminensis Niimura, 1941 ⇒ Parnara guttatus
| | | | Species | Parnara kolantus Plötz, 1885
| | | | Species | Parnara kotoshona Sonan, 1936 ⇒ Parnara guttatus
| | | | Species | Parnara kumara Moore, 1878 ⇒ Caltoris kumara
| | | | Species | Parnara kuyaniana Matsumura, 1919
| | | | Species | Parnara larea Neave, 1910
| | | | Species | Parnara leechi Elwes & Edwards, 1897
| | | | Species | Parnara leucophaea Holland, 1894
| | | | Species | Parnara lodra Plötz, 1879
| | | | Species | Parnara lyelli Rothschild, 1915
| | | | Species | Parnara mabea Holland, 1894
| | | | Species | Parnara mangala Moore, 1865
| | | | Species | Parnara marchalii Fabricius, 1798 ⇒ Parnara naso
African Straight, Straight Swift | 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Parnara mathias Fabricius, 1798
| | | | Species | Parnara mehavagga Fruhstorfer, 1911
| | | | Species | Parnara meiktila de Nicéville, 1891
| | | | Species | Parnara melphis Holland, 1894
| | | | Species | Parnara micans Holland, 1896 ⇒ Borbo micans
| | | | Species | Parnara miltiades Fruhstorfer, 1911
| | | | Species | Parnara miosticta de Nicéville, 1891
| | | | Species | Parnara monasi Trimen, 1889
Water Skipper, Water Watchman | | | | Species | Parnara moolata Moore, 1878
| | | | Species | Parnara mumon Matsumura, 1929
| | | | Species | Parnara nascens Leech, 1894
| | | | Species | Parnara naso Fabricius, 1798
African Straight, African straight swift, Straight Swift | 7 | Subspecies | | Species | Parnara neoba Mabille, 1891
| | | | Species | Parnara noctula Druce, 1909 ⇒ Noctulana noctula
| | | | Species | Parnara nondoa Plötz, 1886
| | | | Species | Parnara oceia Swinhoe, 1890
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Parnara ogasawarensis Matsumura, 1906
| | | | Species | Parnara ormuzd Grum-Grshimaïlo, 1888
| | | | Species | Parnara pagana de Nicéville, 1887 ⇒ Baoris pagana
| | | | Species | Parnara palocampta Druce, 1909
| | | | Species | Parnara parca de Nicéville, 1889
| | | | Species | Parnara parvimacula Rothschild, 1915
| | | | Species | Parnara pellucida Murray, 1875
| | | | Species | Parnara perobscura Druce, 1912
| | | | Species | Parnara philino Möschler, 1879
| | | | Species | Parnara philippina Herrich-Schäffer, 1861
| | | | Species | Parnara philotas de Nicéville, 1895
| | | | Species | Parnara pholus de Nicéville, 1889
| | | | Species | Parnara picanini Holland, 1894
| | | | Species | Parnara plebeia de Nicéville, 1887
| | | | Species | Parnara plebeja de Nicéville, 1887
| | | | Species | Parnara podora Plötz, 1884
| | | | Species | Parnara poutieri Boisduval, 1833
| | | | Species | Parnara pugnans de Nicéville, 1891
| | | | Species | Parnara punctata Aurivillius, 1910
| | | | Species | Parnara quinigera Moore, 1878
| | | | Species | Parnara ranrunna Sonan, 1936 ⇒ Caltoris bromus
| | | | Species | Parnara robusta Elwes & Edwards, 1897
| | | | Species | Parnara sallalusbetta Evans, 1955
| | | | Species | Parnara sarala de Nicéville, 1889
| | | | Species | Parnara saxicola Neave, 1910
| | | | Species | Parnara sida Waterhouse, 1934
| | | | Species | Parnara sidata Fruhstorfer, 1911
| | | | Species | Parnara sifa Plötz, 1886
| | | | Species | Parnara simillima Elwes & Edwards, 1897
| | | | Species | Parnara sinensis Mabille, 1877
| | | | Species | Parnara spec Evans, 1937
| | | | Species | Parnara stictica Fruhstorfer, 1911
| | | | Species | Parnara subnotata Holland, 1894
| | | | Species | Parnara subochracea Trimen, 1889 ⇒ Parnara monasi
Water Skipper, Water Watchman | | | | Species | Parnara taiwana Matsumura, 1919
| | | | Species | Parnara tappana Matsumura, 1919
| | | | Species | Parnara thecafucia Evans, 1955
| | | | Species | Parnara thyone Leech, 1894 ⇒ Pseudoborbo bevani
| | | | Species | Parnara trigemina Gaede, 1916
| | | | Species | Parnara tulsi de Nicéville, 1883 ⇒ Caltoris tulsi
| | | | Species | Parnara uma de Nicéville, 1888
| | | | Species | Parnara ursula Holland, 1896 ⇒ Carterocephalus palaemon
| | | | Species | Parnara wambo Plötz, 1886
| | | | Species | Parnara yanuca Fruhstorfer, 1911
| | | | Species | Parnara zelleri
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Parnara zina Evans, 1955
| | |
Synonyms Native, vernacular names and spellings of Parnara
Distribution of Parnara Moore, 1881 Argentina
| Australia
| Bangladesh
| Benin
| Bhutan
| Botswana
| Burkina Faso
| Cambodia
| Cameroon
| Central African Republic
| China
| Democratic Republic of the Congo
| Ethiopia
| Gabon
| Gambia
| Ghana
| Guinea
| India
| Indonesia
| Ivory Coast
| Japan
| Kenya
| Laos
| Madagascar
| Malaysia
| Malta
| Mauritius
| Mexico
1 Species | Mozambique
| Myanmar
| Nepal
| Nigeria
| Pakistan
| Palau
| Papua New Guinea
| Philippines
| Republic South Africa
| Russia
| Saint Lucia
| Senegal
| Sierra Leone
| Singapore
| South Korea
| Sri Lanka
| Switzerland
| Taiwan
| Thailand
| Uganda
| Vietnam
| Zambia
| Zimbabwe
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Links, sources and further information
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