Polygonia Hübner, 1819is a synonym of Genus Powondrella Dalla Torre, 1924This may be an outdated term
The Taxom listed here as synonyme is shown below
Class
| Insecta
Linnaeus, 1758
Insects, True insects | 4179
190570
2444470 | Families
Genera
Species |
Subclass
| Pterygota
Lang, 1888
Winged insects | 3816
189502
2439455 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraclass
| Neoptera
van der Wulp, 1890
Modern Wing-folding insects | 3399
186457
2415487 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superorder
| Holometabola
Heider, 1889
Holometabolous Insects | 1891
142849
2048615 | Families
Genera
Species |
Order
| Lepidoptera
Linnaeus, 1758
Butterflies, Lepidopterans, Moths | 322
33641
568299 | Families
Genera
Species |
Suborder
| Glossata
Fabricius, 1775
Modern butterflies and moths | 208
32654
567261 | Families
Genera
Species |
Infraorder
| Heteroneura
Tillyard, 1918
| 197
32461
565431 | Families
Genera
Species | | Division | Ditrysia
Borner, 1925
Butterflies, Moths, Skippers | 186
32290
560864 | Families
Genera
Species |
Section
| Cossina
Herrich-Schäffer, 1856
| 74
20388
404639 | Families
Genera
Species |
Subsection
| Bombyces
Scopoli, 1763
| 66
18154
371101 | Families
Genera
Species |
Superfamily
| Papilionoidea
Latreille, 1802
Butterflies, Skippers, True butterflies | 13
3266
144998 | Families
Genera
Species | | Family | Nymphalidae
Rafinesque, 1815
Admirals, Anglewings, Browns, Brush Footed Butterflies | 1533
72196 | Genera
Species | | Subfamily | Nymphalinae
Swainson, 1827
Admirals, And peacocks, Anglewings, Brushfoots, Crescents | 119
9545 | Genera
Species | | Tribe | Nymphalini
Rafinesque, 1815
True Brushfoots | 27
1839 | Genera
Species | | Genus | Polygonia
Hübner, 1819
Anglewings, Commas, Question Marks | 219 | Species |
Subnodes of Polygonia Hübner, 1819 | Species | Polygonia agnicula Moore, 1872
Nepal comma | | | | Species | Polygonia albescens Stauder, 1922 ⇒ Polygonia egea
| | | | Species | Polygonia album Esper, 1780
| | | | Species | Polygonia angelica Cramer, 1782
| | | | Species | Polygonia arcticus Leussler, 1935 ⇒ Polygonia satyrus
| | | | Species | Polygonia argenteum Kirby, 1837 ⇒ Polygonia g-argenteum
| | | | Species | Polygonia asakurai Nakahara, 1920
| | | | Species | Polygonia atra Naita, 1930
| | | | Species | Polygonia aureomarginata Cockerell, 1889
| | | | Species | Polygonia aureum Smith & Abbot, 1797
| | | | Species | Polygonia autumnalis Stefanelli, 1873 ⇒ Polygonia egea
| | | | Species | Polygonia balucha Evans, 1932
| | | | Species | Polygonia bocki Rothschild, 1894
| | | | Species | Polygonia c-album Linnaeus, 1758
Anglewings, Comma, Comma Butterfly, Gamma, Himalayan Comma | 43 | Subspecies | | Species | Polygonia c-argenteum Seitz, 1913 ⇒ Polygonia progne
| | | | Species | Polygonia c-aureum Linnaeus, 1758 ⇒ Polygonia interrogationis
Asian Comma, Chinese Comma, Golden-C Comma | 4 | Subspecies | | Species | Polygonia calbum Linnaeus, 1758
Himalayan Comma | | | | Species | Polygonia canace Linnaeus, 1763 ⇒ Vanessa charonia
| 10 | Subspecies | | Species | Polygonia castanea Verity, 1950 ⇒ Polygonia c-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia caureum Linnaeus, 1767
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Polygonia chelone Schultz, 1902
| | | | Species | Polygonia chingana Kleinschmidt, 1929
| | | | Species | Polygonia chitralica Evans, 1932
| | | | Species | Polygonia chrysoptera Wright, 1906 ⇒ Polygonia satyrus
| | | | Species | Polygonia cloqueti Clement, 1917
| | | | Species | Polygonia cognata Moore, 1899
| | | | Species | Polygonia comma Harris, 1842
Comma Anglewing, Common anglewing, Eastern Comma | 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Polygonia comma-alba Miller, 1821
| | | | Species | Polygonia coreana Bryk, 1946
| | | | Species | Polygonia crameri S.H. Scudder, 1870 ⇒ Polygonia interrogationis
| | | | Species | Polygonia creas Edwards, 1870
| | | | Species | Polygonia delta Joseph, 1919
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Polygonia delta-album Joseph, 1919 ⇒ Polygonia c-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia dryas Edwards, 1870 ⇒ Polygonia comma
| | | | Species | Polygonia egea Cramer, 1775
Eastern Comma, Southern Comma | 4 | Subspecies | | Species | Polygonia elongana Cabeau, 1926 ⇒ Polygonia c-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia erebina Oberthür, 0
| | | | Species | Polygonia extensa Leech, 1892
| | | | Species | Polygonia extincta Rebel, 1923 ⇒ Polygonia c-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia f-album Esper, 1783
| | | | Species | Polygonia fabricii Edwards, 1870 ⇒ Polygonia interrogationis
| | | | Species | Polygonia faunus Edwards, 1862
'Green' Green Comma, 'Sylvan' Green Comma, Faunus Comma | 7 | Subspecies | | Species | Polygonia fentoni Butler, 1878
| | | | Species | Polygonia fortinata Guenée, 1868
| | | | Species | Polygonia g-album Fourcroy, 1785
| | | | Species | Polygonia g-argenteum Doubleday, 1848
Mexican Anglewing | | | | Species | Polygonia gargenteum
| | | | Species | Polygonia gigantea Leech, 1890
Giant Comma | 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Polygonia giganteum Leech, 1883
| | | | Species | Polygonia gracilis Grote & Robinson, 1867
'Zephyr' Hoary Comma, Hoary Anglewing, Hoary Comma | 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Polygonia hamigera Butler, 1877
| | | | Species | Polygonia haroldi Dewitz, 1877
| | | | Species | Polygonia haroldii Dewitz, 1877
Spotless Anglewing | | | | Species | Polygonia harrisii W. H. Edwards, 1873 ⇒ Polygonia comma
| | | | Species | Polygonia harrisoni Edwards, 1873
| | | | Species | Polygonia hokkaidensis Nomura, 1937
| | | | Species | Polygonia hollandi Gunder, 1927 ⇒ Polygonia satyrus
| | | | Species | Polygonia hutchinsoni Robson, 1880
| | | | Species | Polygonia hylas Edwards, 1872 ⇒ Polygonia faunus
| 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Polygonia i-album Maslowscy, 1923 ⇒ Polygonia c-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia immaculata Diószeghy, 1935 ⇒ Polygonia c-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia imperfecta Blachier, 1908 ⇒ Polygonia c-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia inica Evans, 1932
| | | | Species | Polygonia interposita Staudinger, 1881
| | | | Species | Polygonia interrogationis Fabricius, 1798
Question Mark, Question Mark Butterfly | 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Polygonia interrogatonius Fabricius, 1798
| | | | Species | Polygonia iota
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Polygonia iota-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia j-album Boisduval, 1833
| | | | Species | Polygonia kashmira Evans, 1932
| | | | Species | Polygonia koentzeyi Diószeghy, 1913
| | | | Species | Polygonia kultukensis Kleinschmidt, 1929
| | | | Species | Polygonia l-album Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 ⇒ Nymphalis l-album
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Polygonia l-argenteum Scudder, 1875 ⇒ Polygonia progne
| | | | Species | Polygonia l-extincta Verity, 1950 ⇒ Polygonia egea
| | | | Species | Polygonia lunigera Butler, 1881
| | | | Species | Polygonia lunulata Esaki & Nakahara, 1924
| | | | Species | Polygonia lutescens Harcourt-Bath, 1896
| | | | Species | Polygonia manchurica Matsumura, 1939 ⇒ Polygonia c-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia marsyas Edwards, 0
| | | | Species | Polygonia martinae Coleman, 1919 ⇒ Polygonia progne
| | | | Species | Polygonia melanosticta Stephens, 1856
| | | | Species | Polygonia mureisana Matsumura, 1939
| | | | Species | Polygonia nakaharai Nomura, 1937
| | | | Species | Polygonia neomarsyas dos Passos, 1969 ⇒ Polygonia satyrus
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Polygonia nigracastanea Verity, 1950 ⇒ Polygonia c-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia nigrolunaria Nitsche, 1912 ⇒ Polygonia c-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia nubilata Lempke, 1956 ⇒ Polygonia c-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia o-album Newnham, 1917 ⇒ Polygonia c-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia obscura Hannemann, 1915 ⇒ Polygonia c-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia oreas Edwards, 1869
Oreas Anglewing, Oreas Comma, Sylvan Anglewing | 5 | Subspecies | | Species | Polygonia orpheus Cross, 1936 ⇒ Polygonia faunus
| | | | Species | Polygonia p-album Bezsilla, 1943 ⇒ Polygonia c-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia pallida Tutt, 1896 ⇒ Polygonia c-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia pallidior Petersen, 0
| | | | Species | Polygonia progne Cramer, 1775
Dark-Gray Anglewing, Dark-Gray Comma, Gray Anglewing | 2 | Subspecies | | Species | Polygonia progone
| | | | Species | Polygonia pryeri Janson, 1878
| | | | Species | Polygonia pusilla Stichel, 1908 ⇒ Polygonia c-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia reichenstettensis Rühl, 0
| | | | Species | Polygonia rusticus Edwards, 1874 ⇒ Polygonia satyrus
| | | | Species | Polygonia samurai Fruhstorfer, 1907
| | | | Species | Polygonia satyrus Edwards, 1869
Golden Anglewing, Satyr Angle Wing, Satyr Anglewing | 4 | Subspecies | | Species | Polygonia seoki Nomura, 1937
| | | | Species | Polygonia sephiris
| | | | Species | Polygonia sephirus
| | | | Species | Polygonia silenus Edwards, 1871 ⇒ Polygonia oreas
| | | | Species | Polygonia silvius Edwards, 1874 ⇒ Polygonia faunus
| | | | Species | Polygonia smythi Clark, 1937 ⇒ Polygonia satyrus
| | | | Species | Polygonia styrus
| | | | Species | Polygonia thiodamas Scudder, 1875
| | | | Species | Polygonia tibetana Elwes, 1888
| | | | Species | Polygonia tiliae J.C. Fabricius, 1938 ⇒ Polygonia interrogationis
| | | | Species | Polygonia triangulum Fabricius, 1793
| | | | Species | Polygonia umbrosa Snyder, 1897 ⇒ Polygonia interrogationis
| | | | Species | Polygonia uncipuncta Joseph, 1919 ⇒ Polygonia c-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia undina Grum-Grshimaïlo, 1890
| | | | Species | Polygonia variabilis Warren, 1895
| | | | Species | Polygonia variegata Tutt, 1896 ⇒ Polygonia c-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia vau Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
| 1 | Subspecies | | Species | Polygonia vau-album Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Comma Tortoiseshell, False Comma, Southern Comma | | | | Species | Polygonia vaualbum Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
| | | | Species | Polygonia vilarrubiai Perez de-Gregorie & Masó Planas, 1976 ⇒ Polygonia c-album
| | | | Species | Polygonia watsoni Hall, 1924
| | | | Species | Polygonia zephyrus Edwards, 1870 ⇒ Polygonia gracilis
Hoary comma, Spangled anglewing, Zephyr Comma | | |
Synonyms Native, vernacular names and spellings of Polygonia | English | Anglewings, Commas, Question Marks |
Distribution of Polygonia Hübner, 1819 Afghanistan
| Albania
| Algeria
| Andorra
| Armenia
| Australia
| Austria
| Azerbaijan
| Belarus
| Belgium
| Bhutan
| Bosnia and Herzegovina
| Brazil
3 Species | Bulgaria
| Cambodia
| Canada
| Chile
| China
6 Species | Colombia
2 Species | Costa Rica
| Croatia
| Cuba
| Czech Republic
| Denmark
| Estonia
| Finland
| France
| Georgia
| Germany
| Greece
| Grenada
| Honduras
| Hungary
| Iceland
| India
7 Species | Indonesia
3 Species | Iran
| Iraq
| Ireland
| Israel
| Italy
| Japan
| Jordan
| Kyrgyzstan
| Laos
| Latvia
| Lebanon
| Liechtenstein
| Lithuania
| Luxembourg
| Malta
| Mauritius
| Mexico
| Moldova
| Monaco
| Mongolia
| Montenegro
| Morocco
| Nepal
| Netherlands
| North Korea
| Norway
| Pakistan
| Palestine
| Philippines
| Poland
| Portugal
| Romania
| Russia
| Serbia
| Slovakia
| Slovenia
| South Korea
| Spain
| Sweden
| Switzerland
| Syria
| Taiwan
| Tajikistan
| Thailand
| Tunisia
| Turkey
| Turkmenistan
| Ukraine
| United Kingdom
| USA
18 Species | Uzbekistan
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Found in fossile formations Green River Formation, Much Wenlock Limestone Formation, Rott Formation
Links, sources and further information
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