| Aphaenogaster dulciniae (Emery, 1924) | ⇒ Aphaenogaster dulcineae Santschi, 1919 |
| Aphaenogaster phalangium phalangium Emery, 1890 | |
| Messor barbarum pseudo Mayr, 1862 | |
| Pheidole (Bruchomyrma) acutidens Santschi, 1922 | Gaudy sanguin |
| Pheidole (Decapheidole) perpusilla Emery, 1894 | |
| Pheidole (Easmopheidole) aberrans Mayr, 1868 | Inflated axinopsid |
| Pheidole (Hendecapheidole) mendicula Wheeler, W.M., 1925 | Blake lucine |
| Pheidole (Macropheidole) fimbriata Roger, 1863 | |
| Pheidole (Trachypheidole) scapulata Santschi, 1923 | Inflated axinopsid |
| Pheidole abakytan Casadei-Ferr..., 2020 | |
| Pheidole abaticanga Casadei-Ferr..., 2020 | |
| Pheidole aciculata Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole aenescens Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole alexeter Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole alienata Borgmeier, 1929 | |
| Pheidole allarmata Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole alpinensis Forel, 1912 | |
| Pheidole ambigua Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole amia (Forel, 1912) | ⇒ Pheidole fervens Smith, 1858 |
| Pheidole anastasii Emery, 1896 | Anastasia's big-headed ant |
| Pheidole angusta Forel, 1908 | |
| Pheidole aper Forel, 1912 | |
| Pheidole araneoides Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole arcifera Santschi, 1925 | |
| Pheidole arhuaca Forel, 1901 | Round combshell |
| Pheidole asperithorax Emery, 1894 | |
| Pheidole astur Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole auropilosa Mayr, 1887 | |
| Pheidole avia Forel, 1908 | |
| Pheidole bambusarum Forel, 1908 | |
| Pheidole bergi Mayr, 1887 | |
| Pheidole biconstricta Mayr, 1870 | Blake lucine |
| Pheidole bidens Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole bilimeki (Mayr, 1870) | ⇒ Pheidole jamaicensis Wheeler, 1908 |
| Pheidole blumenauensis Kempf, 1964 | |
| Pheidole borgmeieri Kempf, 1972 | Vespucci tellin |
| Pheidole brevicona Mayr, 1887 | |
| Pheidole bruchi Forel, 1914 | |
| Pheidole bruesi Wheeler, 1911 | |
| Pheidole brunnescens Santschi, 1929 | |
| Pheidole bucculenta Forel, 1908 | |
| Pheidole bufo Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole bugi (Wheeler, 1919) | ⇒ Pheidole parva Mayr, 1865 |
| Pheidole calens Forel, 1901 | Round combshell |
| Pheidole californica Mayr, 1870 | Turgid blossom |
| Pheidole camptostela Kempf, 1972 | Vespucci tellin |
| Pheidole cangussu Casadei-Ferr..., 2020 | |
| Pheidole capillata Emery, 1906 | |
| Pheidole carapuna Mann, 1916 | Blake lucine |
| Pheidole cardinalis Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole casta Wheeler, 1908 | Rough razor |
| Pheidole castanea (Smith, 1858) | ⇒ Pheidole bicarinata Mayr, 1870 |
| Pheidole cataractae Wheeler, 1916 | Crenulate tellin |
| Pheidole cavifrons Emery, 1906 | |
| Pheidole cephalica (Smith, 1858) | ⇒ Pheidole vorax Fabricius, 1804 |
| Pheidole christopherseni Forel, 1912 | |
| Pheidole chrysops Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole claviscapa Santschi, 1925 | |
| Pheidole coffeicola Borgmeier, 1934 | Fossor coquina |
| Pheidole colobopsis Mann, 1916 | Inflated diplodon |
| Pheidole cramptoni Wheeler, 1916 | Crenulate tellin |
| Pheidole cuevasi Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole cursor Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole curupira Casadei-Ferr..., 2020 | |
| Pheidole cyrtostela Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole dea Santschi, 1921 | |
| Pheidole deima Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole demeter Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole descolei Kusnezov, 1952 | |
| Pheidole diana Forel, 1908 | |
| Pheidole diligens (Smith, 1858) | ⇒ Pheidole blumenauensis Kempf, 1964 |
| Pheidole dinophila Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole dolon Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole dyctiota Kempf, 1972 | Vespucci tellin |
| Pheidole eidmanni Menozzi, 1926 | |
| Pheidole embolopyx Brown, 1968 | |
| Pheidole exigua Mayr, 1884 | |
| Pheidole fabricator Smith, 1858 | Louisiana pearlshell |
| Pheidole fallax Mayr, 1870 | Atlantic diplodon |
| Pheidole fera Santschi, 1925 | |
| Pheidole fervens Smith, 1858 | Harvester-ant |
| Pheidole flavens (Roger, 1863) | ⇒ Pheidole sculptior Forel, 1893 |
| Pheidole flavida Mayr, 1887 | |
| Pheidole flavifrons Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole floridana Emery, 1895 | Round combshell |
| Pheidole fowleri Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole fracticeps Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole gagates Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole gauthieri Forel, 1901 | Round combshell |
| Pheidole geraesensis Santschi, 1929 | |
| Pheidole germaini Emery, 1896 | |
| Pheidole gertrudae Forel, 1886 | Atlantic diplodon |
| Pheidole gibba Mayr, 1887 | |
| Pheidole gigas Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole gilva Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole goeldii Forel, 1896 | |
| Pheidole grandinodus Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole guilelmimuelleri Forel, 1886 | Atlantic diplodon |
| Pheidole guilelmimuelleri mamore (Mann, 1916) | ⇒ Pheidole mamore Mann, 1916 |
| Pheidole hetschkoi Emery, 1896 | False spike |
| Pheidole heyeri Forel, 1899 | |
| Pheidole horribilis Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole hospes Smith, 1865 | Brown dogwood |
| Pheidole humeralis Wheeler, 1908 | Rough razor |
| Pheidole idiota (Santschi, 1923) | ⇒ Pheidole vafra Santschi, 1923 |
| Pheidole impressa Mayr, 1870 | |
| Pheidole indica Mayr, 1879 | Big-headed ant |
| Pheidole inermis Mayr, 1870 | |
| Pheidole infernalis Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole jaculifera Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole jamaicensis Wheeler, 1908 | |
| Pheidole jeannei Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole jelskii Mayr, 1884 | |
| Pheidole jordanica Saulcy, 1874 | |
| Pheidole jujuyensis Forel, 1913 | |
| Pheidole laevifrons Mayr, 1887 | |
| Pheidole laevinota Forel, 1908 | |
| Pheidole laevivertex Forel, 1901 | Round combshell |
| Pheidole laidlowi Mann, 1916 | |
| Pheidole laminata Emery, 1900 | Snuffbox |
| Pheidole lancifer Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole lancifera Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole laticornis Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole lemur Forel, 1912 | |
| Pheidole leonina Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole leptina Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole lignicola Mayr, 1887 | |
| Pheidole longiscapa (Forel, 1901) | ⇒ Pheidole neolongiscapa Özdikmen, 2010 |
| Pheidole longiseta Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole lovejoyi Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole lucaris Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole lucretii Santschi, 1923 | Inflated axinopsid |
| Pheidole lutzi Forel, 1905 | |
| Pheidole mamore Mann, 1916 | |
| Pheidole mapinguari Casadei-Ferr..., 2020 | |
| Pheidole mayri Forel, 1894 | |
| Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius, 1793) | ⇒ Pheidologeton diversus Jerdon, 1851 |
| Pheidole megacephala megacephala Fabricius, 1793 | |
| Pheidole meinerti Forel, 1905 | |
| Pheidole micridis Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole micridris Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole microps Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole midas Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole minensis Santschi, 1923 | |
| Pheidole minutula Mayr, 1878 | Pea strigilla |
| Pheidole moerens Wheeler, 1908 | Big-headed ant |
| Pheidole monstrosa Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole moseni Wheeler, 1925 | Blake lucine |
| Pheidole mosenopsis Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole nana (Emery, 1894) | ⇒ Pheidole subreticulata Emery, 1894 |
| Pheidole neolongiscapa Özdikmen, 2010 | |
| Pheidole nesiota Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole nitella Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole nitidicollis Emery, 1896 | |
| Pheidole nitidula Emery, 1888 | Grooved fingernailclam |
| Pheidole obapara Casadei-Ferr..., 2020 | |
| Pheidole obscurifrons Santschi, 1925 | |
| Pheidole obscurior Forel, 1886 | |
| Pheidole obscurithorax Naves, 1985 | Obscure big-headed ant |
| Pheidole obtusopilosa Mayr, 1887 | Inflated axinopsid |
| Pheidole oxyops (Forel, 1908) | ⇒ Pheidole jujuyensis Forel, 1913 |
| Pheidole pallidula Nylander, 1849 | Cumberland leafshell |
| Pheidole paraensis Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole paranana Santschi, 1925 | |
| Pheidole parva Mayr, 1865 | Seaside bittercress |
| Pheidole pedana Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole peltastes Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole peregrina Wheeler, 1916 | Crenulate tellin |
| Pheidole perryorum Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole pholeops Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole pieli Santschi, 1925 | |
| Pheidole piliventris Smith, 1858 | Louisiana pearlshell |
| Pheidole pinealis Wheeler, 1908 | Rough razor |
| Pheidole polita Emery, 1894 | |
| Pheidole praeses Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole praeusta Roger, 1863 | |
| Pheidole protaxi Oliveira & L..., 2015 | |
| Pheidole pubiventris Mayr, 1887 | False spike |
| Pheidole punctatissima (Mayr, 1870) | ⇒ Pheidole jamaicensis Wheeler, 1908 |
| Pheidole punctithorax Borgmeier, 1929 | |
| Pheidole punctulata Mayr, 1866 | Leptosynapta montacutid |
| Pheidole puttemansi Forel, 1911 | |
| Pheidole pygmaea Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole radoszkowskii Mayr, 1884 | Round combshell |
| Pheidole rata (Borgmeier, 1929) | ⇒ Pheidole schmalzi Emery, 1894 |
| Pheidole rehi (Forel, 1900) | ⇒ Pheidole schmalzi Emery, 1894 |
| Pheidole reichenspergeri Santschi, 1923 | Inflated axinopsid |
| Pheidole risii Forel, 1892 | |
| Pheidole rochai Forel, 1912 | |
| Pheidole rosae Forel, 1901 | Round combshell |
| Pheidole rudigenis Emery, 1906 | |
| Pheidole rufipilis Forel, 1908 | |
| Pheidole rufipilis dione (Forel, 1913) | ⇒ Pheidole dione Forel, 1913 |
| Pheidole rugatula Santschi, 1933 | |
| Pheidole rugiceps Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole rugosa Smith, 1858 | |
| Pheidole rugulosa Gregg, 1959 | |
| Pheidole rutilana Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole sagax Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole sarcina Forel, 1912 | |
| Pheidole schmalzi Emery, 1894 | |
| Pheidole schwarzmaieri Borgmeier, 1939 | Gould beanclam |
| Pheidole scimitara Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole scolioceps Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole sculptior Forel, 1893 | |
| Pheidole semilaevis Forel, 1901 | Round combshell |
| Pheidole senilis Santschi, 1929 | |
| Pheidole sensitiva Borgmeier, 1959 | |
| Pheidole sigillata Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole simplex Wheeler, 1925 | |
| Pheidole socrates Forel, 1912 | |
| Pheidole sospes (Forel, 1908) | ⇒ Pheidole anastasii Emery, 1896 |
| Pheidole spininodis Mayr, 1887 | Inflated axinopsid |
| Pheidole steinheili Forel, 1901 | Round combshell |
| Pheidole stigma Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole strigosa Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole strobeli (Borgmeier, 1927) | ⇒ Pheidole nitidula Emery, 1888 |
| Pheidole stulta Forel, 1886 | Atlantic diplodon |
| Pheidole subarmata Radoszkowsky, 1884 | |
| Pheidole subreticulata Emery, 1894 | |
| Pheidole superba Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole susannae Forel, 1886 | Atlantic diplodon |
| Pheidole synarmata Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole tambopatae Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole termitobia Forel, 1901 | Round combshell |
| Pheidole terribilis Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole tetrica Forel, 1913 | |
| Pheidole texana Wheeler, 1903 | |
| Pheidole tijucana Borgmeier, 1927 | |
| Pheidole trachyderma Emery, 1906 | |
| Pheidole trageri Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole transversostriata Mayr, 1887 | Fossor coquina |
| Pheidole triconstricta Forel, 1886 | Atlantic diplodon |
| Pheidole triconstricta laidlowi (Mann, 1916) | ⇒ Pheidole laidlowi Mann, 1916 |
| Pheidole tristicula Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole tristis Smith, 1858 | Inflated axinopsid |
| Pheidole vafra Santschi, 1923 | Inflated axinopsid |
| Pheidole valens Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole vallifica Forel, 1901 | Round combshell |
| Pheidole veletis Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole venatrix Wilson, 2003 | |
| Pheidole victima Santschi, 1929 | |
| Pheidole vorax Fabricius, 1804 | Hairy cockle |
| Pheidole wallacei Mann, 1916 | Inflated diplodon |
| Pheidole wheeleri (Mann, 1916) | ⇒ Pheidole polita Emery, 1894 |
| Pheidole wolfringi Forel, 1908 | Inflated axinopsid |
| Pheidole zoster Wilson, 2003 | |
