| Heraclides hectorides Esper, 1794 | |
| Heraclides hectorides lysirte (H. Fruhstorfer, 1915) | ⇒ Heraclides hectorides Esper, 1794 |
| Heraclides himeros lycophron (minor H.C.C...., 1878) | ⇒ Heraclides himeros himeros Hopffer, 1865 |
| Papilio (Eleppone) anactus MacLeay, 1827 | Dainty Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Heraclides) anchisiades Esper, 1788 | Idaes Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Heraclides) andraemon Hübner, 1818 | Bahama Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Heraclides) androgeus Cramer, 1775 | Androgeus |
| Papilio (Heraclides) astyalus Godart, 1819 | Astyalus Swallowtail |
| Papilio astyalus hippomedon C. & R. Felder, 1859 | |
| Papilio (Heraclides) cresphontes Cramer, 1777 | Eastern Giant Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Heraclides) ornythion Boisduval, 1836 | Citrus Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Heraclides) thoas Linnaeus, 1771 | King page |
| Papilio (Papilio) alexanor Esper, 1800 | Alexanor |
| Papilio (Papilio) brevicauda Saunders, 1869 | Short Tailed Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Papilio) hospiton Guenée, 1839 | Corsican Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Papilio) indra Reakirt, 1866 | Cliff Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Papilio) machaon Linnaeus, 1758 | 'Baird's' Old World Swallowtail |
| Papilio machaon bimaculatus (Eimer, 1895) | ⇒ Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio machaon britannicus Seitz, 1907 | Swallowtail |
| Papilio machaon gorganus (Fruhstorfer, 1922) | ⇒ Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio machaon hispanicus (Eller, 1936) | ⇒ Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio machaon machaon (Linnaeus, 1758) | ⇒ Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio (Papilio) polyxenes Fabricius, 1775 | 'Desert' Black Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Papilio) zelicaon Lucas, 1852 | Anise Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Princeps) aegeus Donovan, 1805 | Citrus Swallowtail Butterfly |
| Papilio aegeus adrastus | |
| Papilio aegeus aegeus Donovan, 1805 | Large Citrus Butterfly |
| Papilio (Princeps) amynthor Boisduval, 1859 | Norfolk Swallowtail |
| Papilio bromius bromius Chevrolat, 1836 | |
| Papilio (Princeps) castor (Westwood, 1842) | ⇒ Charaxes pollux Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio (Princeps) constantinus Ward, 1871 | Constantine's Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Princeps) cynorta Fabricius, 1793 | Common White Banded Papilio |
| Papilio (Princeps) dardanus (Brown, 1776) | ⇒ Xanthocastnia evalthe Fabricius, 1776 |
| Papilio dardanus dardanus Brown, 1776 | |
| Papilio (Princeps) demodocus Esper, 1798 | African lime swallowtail |
| Papilio (Princeps) demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 | Checkered Swallowtail |
| Papilio demoleus sthenelinus (Rothschild, 1895) | ⇒ Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio demoleus sthenelus MacLeay, 1826 | Chequered Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Princeps) echerioides Trimen, 1868 | White-Banded Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Princeps) euphranor Trimen, 1868 | Bush Kite |
| Papilio fuscus cilix Godman & Salvin, 1879 | |
| Papilio (Princeps) gallienus Distant, 1879 | Narrow-banded Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Princeps) hesperus (Westwood, 1843) | ⇒ Hamanumida daedalus Fabricius, 1775 |
| Papilio (Princeps) machaon (Linnaeus, 1758) | ⇒ Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio machaon gorganus Fruhstorfer, 1922 | |
| Papilio machaon machaon | |
| Papilio (Princeps) mechowi Dewitz, 1881 | |
| Papilio (Princeps) memnon Linnaeus, 1758 | Christmas swallowtail |
| Papilio (Princeps) menestheus Drury, 1773 | Western Emperor Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Princeps) morondavana Grose-Smith, 1891 | Madagascan Emperor |
| Papilio (Princeps) nireus Linnaeus, 1758 | African Blue-banded Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Princeps) ophidicephalus Oberthür, 1878 | Emperor Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Princeps) paris Linnaeus, 1758 | Paris Peacock |
| Papilio (Princeps) phorcas Cramer, 1775 | Apple-green Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Princeps) polyctor (Boisduval, 1836) | ⇒ Papilio bianor Cramer, 1777 |
| Papilio (Princeps) polytes Linnaeus, 1758 | Common Mormon |
| Papilio polytes falcidius (Fruhstorfer, 1909) | ⇒ Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio (Princeps) protenor Cramer, 1775 | Spangle |
| Papilio (Princeps) ulysses Linnaeus, 1758 | Blue Emperor |
| Papilio ulysses joesa Butler, 1869 | Ulysses Butterfly |
| Papilio (Princeps) zenobia Fabricius, 1875 | Volta Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Pterourus) appalachiensis Pavulaan & W..., 2002 | Appalachian Tiger Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Pterourus) canadensis (Rotschild & ..., 1906) | ⇒ Papilio glaucus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio (Pterourus) eurymedon Lucas, 1852 | Pale Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Pterourus) glaucus Linnaeus, 1758 | Canadian tiger swallowtail |
| Papilio (Pterourus) palamedes (Drury, 1770) | ⇒ Papilio thersites Fabricius, 1775 |
| Papilio (Pterourus) rutulus Lucas, 1853 | Western swallowtail |
| Papilio (Pterourus) troilus Linnaeus, 1758 | Blue swallowtail |
| Papilio (Sinoprinceps) xuthus Linnaeus, 1767 | Asia Swallowtail |
| Papilio agamemnon aegisthus Linnaeus, 1763 | |
| Papilio arcturus arcturus Westwood, 1842 | Blue Peacock |
| Papilio aristeus ctesias Felder, 1864 | |
| Papilio ascalaphus ascalaphus Boisduval, 1836 | |
| Papilio bianor Cramer, 1777 | Chinese Peacock |
| Papilio capsus RIBBE, 1898 | |
| Papilio chikae Igarashi, 1965 | Luzon Peacock Swallowtail |
| Papilio clytus (Linné, 1764) | ⇒ Dira clytus Linnaeus, 1764 |
| Papilio deiphobus Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Papilio eumea Cramer, 1777 | |
| Papilio hippothoe (Linnæus, 1761) | ⇒ Lycaena hippothoe Linnaeus, 1761 |
| Papilio ilioneus (Boisduval, 1859) | ⇒ Papilio troilus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio iswaroides iswaroides | |
| Papilio jason ampyx (Fruhstorfer, 1907) | ⇒ Graphium doson Felder, 1864 |
| Papilio laodamas procas Godman-&-Salvin, 1890 | |
| Papilio machaonides Esper, 1796 | Machaonides Swallowtail |
| Papilio marius (Cramer, 1779) | ⇒ Marpesia chiron Fabricius, 1775 |
| Papilio mechowiana Dewitz, 1885 | |
| Papilio menatius coroebus C. & R. Felder, 1861 | |
| Papilio menatius syndemis Tyler, Brown..., 1994 | |
| Papilio molops haeterius Rothschild, 1906 | |
| Papilio montrouzieri Boisduval, 1859 | |
| Papilio palinurus Fabricius, 1787 | Banded Peacock |
| Papilio palinurus palinurus Fabricius, 1787 | Banded Peacock |
| Papilio pelaus Fabricius, 1775 | Caribbean Swallowtail |
| Papilio phestus Guérin-Ménev..., 1829 | |
| Papilio pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767) | ⇒ Papilio astyalus Godart, 1819 |
| Papilio podalirius (Linnæus, 1758) | ⇒ Iphiclides podalirius Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio polixenes (Fabricius, 1775) | ⇒ Oeneis polixenes Fabricius, 1775 |
| Papilio reali REISSINGER, 1990 | |
| Papilio rhetenor leucocelis Jordan, 1909 | |
| Papilio rumanzowius spinturnix (Fruhstorfer, 1909) | ⇒ Papilio rumanzovia Eschscholtz, 1821 |
| Papilio sao (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) | ⇒ Pyrgus malvae Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio sataspes Felder, 1864 | Sulawesi Red Helen |
| Papilio sataspes ahasverus Staudinger, 1895 | |
| Papilio sinapis (Linnæus, 1758) | ⇒ Leptidea sinapis Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio sylvestris (Poda, 1761) | ⇒ Thymelicus sylvestris Poda, 1761 |
| Papilio thersites Fabricius, 1775 | False Androgeus Swallowtail |
| Papilio transitella | |
| Papilio tydeus tydeus | |
| Papilio zagreus (Doubleday, 1847) | ⇒ Papilio ascolius Doubleday, 1847 |
