| Chilasa (Chilasa) agestor (Gray, 1831) | ⇒ Papilio agestor Gray, 1831 |
| Chilasa agestor agestor | Tawny mime |
| Chilasa agestor govindra Moore, 1864 | |
| Chilasa (Chilasa) clytia Linnaeus, 1758 | Common Mime |
| Chilasa (Chilasa) epycides (Hewitson, 1862) | ⇒ Papilio epycides Hewitson, 1869 |
| Chilasa epycides epycides | Lesser mime |
| Chilasa (Chilasa) paradoxa Zincken, 1831 | Great Blue Mime |
| Chilasa paradoxa danisepa | |
| Chilasa paradoxa telearchus Hewitson, 1852 | |
| Chilasa (Chilasa) slateri (Hewitson, 1857) | ⇒ Papilio slateri Hewitson, 1857 |
| Chilasa slateri jaintinus | |
| Chilasa slateri slateri Hewitson, 1857 | |
| Heraclides thoas cresphontes luxuriosa W...., 1911 | |
| Heraclides anchisiades idaeus Fabricius, 1793 | Idaeus Swallowtail |
| Heraclides pelaus pelaus Fabricius, 1775 | Caribbean Swallowtail |
| Heraclides peleides Esper, 1793 | Mysterious Swallowtail |
| Meandrusa evan | |
| Meandrusa gigas lachinus | |
| Meandrusa lachinus Fruhstorfer, 1902 | Brown Gorgon |
| Meandrusa payeni Boisduval, 1836 | Outlet Sword |
| Meandrusa sciron Leech, 1890 | Brown Gorgon |
| Papilio (Chilasa) clytia (Linnaeus, 1758) | ⇒ Heliconius wallacei Reakirt, 1866 |
| Papilio clytia clytia Linnaeus, 1758 | Common Mime |
| Papilio (Eques) pammon (Linnaeus, 1758) | ⇒ Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio (Heraclides) anchisiades Esper, 1788 | Idaes Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Heraclides) androgeus Cramer, 1775 | Androgeus |
| Papilio (Heraclides) cresphontes Cramer, 1777 | Eastern Giant Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Menelaides) protenor Fruhstorfer, 1908 | |
| Papilio (Nymphalis) dissimilis (Linnaeus, 1758) | ⇒ Chilasa clytia Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio (Nymphalis) panope (Linnaeus, 1758) | ⇒ Chilasa clytia Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio (Papilio) alexanor Esper, 1800 | Alexanor |
| Papilio (Papilio) machaon Linnaeus, 1758 | 'Baird's' Old World Swallowtail |
| Papilio machaon sikkimensides (Verity, 1911) | ⇒ Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio machaon verityi Fruhstorfer, 1907 | |
| Papilio (Princeps) aegeus Donovan, 1805 | Citrus Swallowtail Butterfly |
| Papilio (Princeps) bootes Westwood, 1842 | Tailed Redbreast |
| Papilio bootes mixta | |
| Papilio bromius bromius Chevrolat, 1836 | |
| Papilio (Princeps) castor (Westwood, 1842) | ⇒ Charaxes pollux Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio castor castor Westwood, 1842 | |
| Papilio (Princeps) crino Fabricius, 1793 | Banded peacock |
| Papilio (Princeps) dardanus (Brown, 1776) | ⇒ Xanthocastnia evalthe Fabricius, 1776 |
| Papilio (Princeps) delalandei Godart, 1824 | |
| Papilio (Princeps) demodocus Esper, 1798 | African lime swallowtail |
| Papilio (Princeps) demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 | Checkered Swallowtail |
| Papilio demoleus demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 | Lime Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Princeps) demolion Cramer, 1776 | Banded Swallowtail |
| Papilio demolion demolion Cramer, 1776 | Banded Swallowtail |
| Papilio (Princeps) elephenor Doubleday, 1845 | Yellow-crested Spangle |
| Papilio (Princeps) fuscus Goeze, 1779 | Canopus Butterfly |
| Papilio (Princeps) helenus Linnaeus, 1758 | Red Helen |
| Papilio helenus helenus Linné, 1758 | Oriental Red Helen |
| Papilio helenus rufatus (Rothschild, 1895) | ⇒ Papilio helenus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio (Princeps) memnon Linnaeus, 1758 | Christmas swallowtail |
| Papilio memnon agenor (Linnaeus, 1768) | ⇒ Papilio memnon Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio (Princeps) nephelus Boisduval, 1836 | Black and White Helen |
| Papilio nephelus chaon Westwood, 1845 | Black and White Helen |
| Papilio nephelus chaonulus Fruhstorfer, 1908 | |
| Papilio (Princeps) paris Linnaeus, 1758 | Paris Peacock |
| Papilio paris decorosa Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Paris peacock |
| Papilio paris paris (Linné, 1758) | ⇒ Papilio paris Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio paris tamilana Moore, 1881 | |
| Papilio (Princeps) polyctor (Boisduval, 1836) | ⇒ Papilio bianor Cramer, 1777 |
| Papilio polyctor mai | |
| Papilio polyctor peeroza | |
| Papilio polyctor xiei (Chou, 1994) | ⇒ Papilio bianor Cramer, 1777 |
| Papilio (Princeps) polytes Linnaeus, 1758 | Common Mormon |
| Papilio polytes nicomachus (Fruhstorfer, 1909) | ⇒ Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio polytes nikobarus Felder, 1862 | |
| Papilio polytes polytes Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Papilio polytes romulus Cramer, 1775 | Common Mormon |
| Papilio (Princeps) protenor Cramer, 1775 | Spangle |
| Papilio protenor euprotenor (Fruhstorfer, 1908) | ⇒ Papilio protenor Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio protenor liukiuensis Fruhstorfer, , 1899 | |
| Papilio (Princeps) ulysses Linnaeus, 1758 | Blue Emperor |
| Papilio (Pterourus) glaucus Linnaeus, 1758 | Canadian tiger swallowtail |
| Papilio (Pterourus) troilus Linnaeus, 1758 | Blue swallowtail |
| Papilio (Sinoprinceps) xuthus Linnaeus, 1767 | Asia Swallowtail |
| Papilio acanthus Fabricius, 1787 | |
| Papilio aegates | |
| Papilio agamemnon (Lathy, 1907) | ⇒ Graphium agamemnon Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio agestor Gray, 1831 | Tawny Mime |
| Papilio agestor cresconius Fruhstorfer, 1909 | |
| Papilio agestor matsumurae Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Tawny Mime |
| Papilio agestor senchalus Fruhstorfer, 1909 | |
| Papilio alcmenor C&R Felder, 1864 | Common redbreast |
| Papilio alcmenor albolunata | |
| Papilio alcmenor alcmenor Felder & Felder, 1864 | Redbreast |
| Papilio alcmenor turificator | |
| Papilio amasene (Fabricius, 1775) | ⇒ Cepora lichenosa Moore, 1877 |
| Papilio androgeos (Cramer, 1775) | ⇒ Megarhyssa nortoni Cresson, 1864 |
| Papilio anticrates (Doubleday, 1846) | ⇒ Graphium aristeus Cramer, 1780 |
| Papilio arcturus Westwood, 1842 | Blue Peacock |
| Papilio arcturus arcturulus (Fruhstorfer, 1901) | ⇒ Papilio arcturus Westwood, 1842 |
| Papilio arcturus arcturus Westwood, 1842 | Blue Peacock |
| Papilio arcturus privatus (Röber, 1927) | ⇒ Papilio arcturus Westwood, 1842 |
| Papilio aristeus (Fruhstorfer, 1907) | ⇒ Papilio menatius Fabricius, 1793 |
| Papilio ascalaphus Boisduval, 1836 | Ascalaphus Swallowtail |
| Papilio ascalaphus ascalon (Staudinger, 1895) | ⇒ Papilio ascalaphus Boisduval, 1836 |
| Papilio astorion (Westwood, 1842) | ⇒ Atrophaneura varuna White, 1842 |
| Papilio aurora (Cramer, 1780) | ⇒ Colias heos Herbst, 1792 |
| Papilio bianor Cramer, 1777 | Chinese Peacock |
| Papilio bianor ganesa Doubleday, 1842 | |
| Papilio bianor gladiator Fruhstorfer, 1902 | Chinese Peacock |
| Papilio blumei Boisduval, 1836 | Green Swallowtail |
| Papilio buddha Westwood, 1872 | Malabar Banded Peacock |
| Papilio chaon (Westwood, 1845) | ⇒ Papilio neyi Niepelt, 1909 |
| Papilio chiron (Honrath, 1884) | ⇒ Eumedonia eumedon Esper, 1780 |
| Papilio choredon (Felder & Felder, 1864) | ⇒ Graphium sarpedon Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio cloanthe (Stoll, 1781) | ⇒ Catacroptera cloanthe Cramer, 1782 |
| Papilio clytus (Linné, 1764) | ⇒ Dira clytus Linnaeus, 1764 |
| Papilio core (Cramer, 1780) | ⇒ Euploea core Cramer, 1780 |
| Papilio daedalus (Fabricius, 1775) | ⇒ Hamanumida daedalus Fabricius, 1775 |
| Papilio daksha (Hampson, 1888) | ⇒ Papilio helenus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio danisepa Butler, 1885 | |
| Papilio deiphobus Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Papilio deipylus (Felder, 1864) | ⇒ Papilio deiphobus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio dialis Leech, 1893 | Black-crested Spangle |
| Papilio dravidarum Wood-Mason, 1880 | Malabar Raven |
| Papilio elphenor | Philippines orange dog caterpillar |
| Papilio epycides Hewitson, 1869 | Lesser Mime |
| Papilio erithonius (Cramer, 1779) | ⇒ Euphaedra eupalus Fabricius, 1782 |
| Papilio euchenor Guérin-Ménev..., 1829 | |
| Papilio evan (Fruhstorfer, 1902) | ⇒ Meandrusa payeni Boisduval, 1836 |
| Papilio ganesa Doubleday, 1842 | |
| Papilio glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788) | ⇒ Coenonympha glycerion Borkhausen, 1788 |
| Papilio govindra Moore, 1864 | |
| Papilio hector (Fruhstorfer, 1908) | ⇒ Pachliopta hector Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio hermione (Linné, 1764) | ⇒ Hipparchia fagi Scopoli, 1763 |
| Papilio hesione (Cramer, 1775) | ⇒ Pareuptychia ocirrhoe Fabricius, 1776 |
| Papilio hipponous (Felder, 1862) | ⇒ Harpalus huachuca Ball, 1972 |
| Papilio hipponous leptosephus Fruhstorfer, 1909 | |
| Papilio iswara White, 1842 | Great Helen |
| Papilio janaka Moore & Hors..., 1857 | Himalayan Tailed Redbreast |
| Papilio janaka janaka | |
| Papilio janaka kala | |
| Papilio jason vulso (Fruhstorfer, 1907) | ⇒ Graphium doson Felder, 1864 |
| Papilio jordani Fruhstorfer, 1906 | Jordan's Mormon |
| Papilio karna Felder & Felder, 1864 | Jungle Jade Swallowtail |
| Papilio krishna Moore, 1857 | Krishna Peacock |
| Papilio krishna charlesi (Fruhstorfer, 1902) | ⇒ Papilio krishna Moore, 1857 |
| Papilio krishna krishna Moore, 1857 | Krishna peacock |
| Papilio krishna manipuri | |
| Papilio liomedon Moore, 1874 | Banded Swallowtail |
| Papilio marius (Cramer, 1779) | ⇒ Marpesia chiron Fabricius, 1775 |
| Papilio mayo Atkinson, 1873 | Andaman Mormon |
| Papilio menatius Fabricius, 1793 | Victorine Swallowtail |
| Papilio mulciber (Cramer, 1777) | ⇒ Euploea mulciber Cramer, 1777 |
| Papilio nesocles Jordan, 1909 | |
| Papilio neumoegeni Honrath, 1890 | |
| Papilio neyi Niepelt, 1909 | |
| Papilio noblei Nicéville, 1888 | Noble swallowtail |
| Papilio nomius Esper, 1785 | |
| Papilio nomus Gabriel, 1936 | |
| Papilio okinawensis Fruhstorfer, 1898 | Okinawa Peacock |
| Papilio palinurus Fabricius, 1787 | Banded Peacock |
| Papilio palinurus palinurus Fabricius, 1787 | Banded Peacock |
| Papilio pandonius (Staudinger, 1894) | ⇒ Harpalus huachuca Ball, 1972 |
| Papilio paradoxa (Zinken, 1831) | ⇒ Chilasa paradoxa Zincken, 1831 |
| Papilio paradoxa telearchus Hewitson, 1852 | Great Blue Mime |
| Papilio paradoxus (Zincken, 1831) | ⇒ Chilasa paradoxa Zincken, 1831 |
| Papilio philoxenus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) | ⇒ Coenonympha tullia Müller, 1764 |
| Papilio pitmani Elwes & de N..., 1887 | Pitman’s Halen |
| Papilio pollux (Cramer, 1775) | ⇒ Charaxes pollux Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio polycaon (Cramer, 1779) | ⇒ Megarhyssa nortoni Cresson, 1864 |
| Papilio polymnestor Cramer, 1775 | Blue Mormon |
| Papilio polymnestor polymnestor Cramer, 1775 | |
| Papilio prexaspes (C. & R. Felder, 1865) | ⇒ Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779 |
| Papilio prexaspes andamanicus Goeze, 1779 | Andaman Helen |
| Papilio ravana Oberthür & ..., 1920 | |
| Papilio rhetenor (C&R Felder, 1864) | ⇒ Morpho rhetenor Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio sakontala (Hewitson, 1852) | ⇒ Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio sarpedon (Rothschild, 1896) | ⇒ Graphium sarpedon Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio sataspes sataspes Felder & Felder, 1864 | |
| Papilio slateri Hewitson, 1857 | Blue Striped Mime |
| Papilio slateri slateri Hewitson, 1859 | Blue Striped Mime |
| Papilio tamilana (Moore, 1881) | ⇒ Papilio paris Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio telearchus (Hewitson, 1852) | ⇒ Chilasa paradoxa Zincken, 1831 |
| Papilio thelephus Cramer, 1775 | |
